「Part 15」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版
- 2026-07-24 22:07:22
此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.
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推动外贸稳规模优结构。
We will keep the volume of foreign trade stable and refine its mix.
注：
外贸
foreign trade
优结构
refine its mix
稳规模
keep the volume stable
加大信贷、信保支持，扩大人民币跨境使用。
We will step up support for both credit and credit insurance, and expand cross-border use of the RMB.
注：
信贷、信保
credit and credit insurance
加大支持
step up support
扩大人民币跨境使用
expand cross-border use of the RMB
引导企业优化全球市场布局，推进贸易投资一体化、内外贸一体化发展。
We will guide enterprises in optimizing resource allocation on the global market and work for integrated development of trade and investment and of domestic and foreign trade.
注：
优化全球市场布局
optimize resource allocation on the global market
贸易投资一体化（发展）
integrated development of trade and investment
内外贸一体化发展
integrated development of domestic and foreign trade
培育壮大贸易发展新动能，
New trade drivers will be fostered.
注：
贸易发展新动能
new trade drivers
推动跨境电商加海外仓模式扩容升级、规范有序发展，加强国际寄递物流体系建设，
We will facilitate the expansion, upgrading, and well-regulated, well-planned growth of the "cross-border e-commerce plus overseas warehouses" model, and promote the development of logistics services for international delivery.
注：
扩容升级
expansion, upgrading
跨境电商加海外仓模式
the "cross-border e-commerce plus overseas warehouses" model
规范有序发展
well-regulated, well-planned growth
国际寄递物流体系
logistics services for international delivery
国际寄递物流体系建设
the development of logistics services for international delivery
拓展中间品贸易，发展数字贸易、绿色贸易，提升边境贸易。
We will expand trade in intermediate goods, advance digital trade and green trade, and boost border trade.
注：
中间品贸易
trade in intermediate goods
数字贸易
digital trade
绿色贸易
green trade
边境贸易
border trade
鼓励支持服务出口。积极扩大进口，推进贸易平衡发展。提高跨境贸易便利化水平。
We will encourage and support service exports, boost imports to promote balanced trade, and further facilitate cross-border trade.
注：
支持服务出口
support service exports
推进贸易平衡发展
promote balanced trade
跨境贸易
cross-border trade
提高跨境贸易便利化水平-->让……更加便利
further facilitate cross-border trade
扩大双向投资合作。
We will expand two-way investment cooperation.
注：
扩大双向投资合作
expand two-way investment cooperation
深化外商投资促进体制机制改革，保障外资企业国民待遇，
We will deepen reform of the institutional framework for promoting foreign investment and ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises.
注：
外商投资促进体制机制
the institutional framework for promoting foreign investment
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprises
保障国民待遇
ensure national treatment
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 14：切实保障外资企业在要素获取、资质许可、标准制定、政府采购等方面的国民待遇。 We will ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises in fields such as access to production factors, license application, standards setting, and government procurement.
2024年报告Part 13：落实好外资企业国民待遇，保障依法平等参与政府采购、招标投标、标准制定，We will ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises and see that they can participate in government procurement, bidding, and standard-setting processes in accordance with the law and on an equal footing.
2023年报告Part 18：落实好外资企业国民待遇。We should ensure national treatment for foreign-funded companies.
2022年报告Part 15：深入实施外资准入负面清单，落实好外资企业国民待遇。We will see that the negative list for foreign investment is fully observed and ensure national treatment for all foreign-invested enterprises.
2020年报告Part 12：健全市场化投融资机制，支持民营企业平等参与。We will improve market-based investment and financing mechanisms to support private enterprises in participating in projects on an equal footing.
实施新版鼓励外商投资产业目录，促进外资境内再投资、扩大本地化生产。
A new edition of the Catalog of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment will be implemented, and foreign-funded enterprises will be encouraged to reinvest in China and expand production locally.
注：
鼓励外商投资产业目录
the Catalog of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprises
扩大本地化生产
expand production locally
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 14：鼓励外国投资者扩大再投资，支持参与产业链上下游配套协作。We will encourage foreign investors to increase their reinvestment in China and support them in collaborating with upstream and downstream enterprises in industrial chains.
2024年报告Part 13：扩大鼓励外商投资产业目录，鼓励外资企业境内再投资。 We will expand the Catalog of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment and encourage foreign-funded enterprises in China to reinvest in China.
2018年报告Part 17：实施境外投资者境内利润再投资递延纳税。Overseas investors will be granted tax deferral for the reinvestment of profit made in China.
加强对外资企业的服务保障，擦亮“投资中国”名片。
We will enhance services and support for foreign-funded enterprises to make China a favored destination for foreign investment.
注：
加强对外资企业的服务保障
enhance services and support for foreign-funded enterprises
擦亮“投资中国”名片-->让中国成为外商投资青睐的目的地
make China a favored destination for foreign investment
规范提升各类开发区、园区。
Development zones and industrial parks of all types will be better regulated and upgraded.
注：
开发区
development zones
园区
industrial parks
规范提升
regulate and upgrade
引导产业链供应链合理有序跨境布局，
We will guide the overseas distribution of industrial and supply chains in a rational and orderly manner.
注：
产业链供应链
industrial and supply chains
合理有序
in a rational and orderly manner
完善海外综合服务体系，加强对外投资风险防控和海外利益保护。
We will also improve comprehensive overseas services and do more to prevent and control outbound investment risks and protect China's overseas interests.
注：
海外综合服务（体系）
comprehensive overseas services
对外投资风险防控
prevent and control outbound investment risks
海外利益
overseas interests
高质量共建“一带一路”。
We will pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
注：
高质量共建“一带一路”
pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation
加强与共建国家战略对接，做实做细“硬联通”、“软联通”、“心联通”。
We will strengthen strategic alignment with Belt and Road partner countries and take solid, well-measured steps to promote stronger infrastructure connectivity, greater connectivity on rules and standards, and closer bonds with the people in these countries.
注：
（“一带一路”）共建国家
Belt and Road partner countries
加强战略对接
strengthen strategic alignment
做实做细
take solid, well-measured steps to
“硬联通”、“软联通”、“心联通”
promote stronger infrastructure connectivity, greater connectivity on rules and standards, and closer bonds with the people in these countries
📍“硬联通”、“软联通”和“心联通”是高质量共建“一带一路”倡议中互联互通的三个核心维度，三者相辅相成，共同构成了全方位、多层次、复合型的合作网络。硬联通指交通、能源、通信等物理基础设施的互联互通。软联通指政策、规则、标准、机制等方面的对接与协调。心联通指教育、文化、旅游、医疗、民间交往等领域的交流合作。
统筹推进重大标志性工程和“小而美”民生项目建设。
Both major signature projects and “small and beautiful” public wellbeing projects will be launched.
注：
重大标志性工程
major signature projects
“小而美”民生项目
“small and beautiful” public wellbeing projects
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 14：统筹推进重大标志性工程和“小而美”民生项目建设，形成一批示范性合作成果。We will advance both major signature projects and "small and beautiful" public wellbeing projects and produce a number of exemplary cooperative project deliverables.
2024年报告Part 13：稳步推进重大项目合作，实施一批“小而美”民生项目，We will steadily advance cooperation on major projects and implement a number of “small and beautiful” projects for improving the people's wellbeing.
提升中欧中亚班列发展水平，加快西部陆海新通道建设。
Freight train services between China and Europe and between China and other parts of Asia will be improved, and faster progress will be made in developing the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor.
注：
中欧班列
China-Europe freight trains / freight train services between China and Europe
西部陆海新通道
the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 14：保障中欧班列稳定畅通运行，加快西部陆海新通道建设。 We will ensure the stable and smooth operation of China-Europe freight trains and accelerate the development of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor.
深入推进“智慧海关”合作伙伴计划。
The Smart Customs cooperation partnership will be advanced.
注：
“智慧海关”合作伙伴计划
The Smart Customs cooperation partnership
拓展新兴领域务实合作，让合作成果更多惠及各国人民。
We will also expand practical cooperation in emerging fields to deliver more benefits to people in countries along the Belt and Road.
注：
新兴领域
emerging fields
拓展务实合作
expand practical cooperation
「类似表述对比」
2021年报告Part 7：制定促进共同富裕行动纲要，让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。An action plan will be adopted to promote common prosperity to see that our people share more fully and fairly in the gains of development.
2019年报告Part 5：七是坚持在发展中保障和改善民生，改革发展成果更多更公平惠及人民群众。 Seventh, we continued to ensure and improve living standards in the course of pursuing development and enabled the people to share more fully and fairly in the benefits of reform and development.
（六）扎实推进乡村全面振兴。
6. Advancing all-around rural revitalization
注：
乡村全面振兴
all-around rural revitalization
坚持把“三农”工作作为重中之重，
Work related to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents must remain our top priority.
注：
“三农”
agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents
重中之重
top priority
📍“三农”指农业、农村、农民（agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents）。
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 16：（七）着力抓好“三农”工作，深入推进乡村全面振兴。 7. Making every effort to deliver in work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents and taking solid steps to advance all-around rural revitalization
2024年报告Part 14：（七）坚持不懈抓好“三农”工作，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。7. Making sustained efforts to deliver in work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents and taking solid steps to advance rural revitalization
2018年报告Part 10：更多向创新驱动、“三农”、民生等领域倾斜。and weighting spending toward innovation-driven development, agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents, and the improvement of living standards.
2016年报告Part 15：继续毫不放松抓好“三农”工作 we will, with as much care and attention as ever, continue focusing on our work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.
深入学习运用“千万工程”经验，提高强农惠农富农政策效能，
We should continue to learn from and apply best practices from Zhejiang's Green Rural Revival Program to ensure that policies designed to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and boost rural prosperity deliver greater outcomes.
注：
深入学习运用
continue to learn from and apply
“千万工程”经验
best practices from Zhejiang's Green Rural Revival Program
“千万工程”
Zhejiang's Green Rural Revival Program / the Green Rural Revival Program (in Zhejiang Province)
强农惠农富农
strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and boost rural prosperity
提高（政策）效能-->获得更好的结果
deliver greater outcomes
📍“千村示范、万村整治”工程，简称“千万工程”，是浙江“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念在基层农村的成功实践。2024年2月3日，《中共中央 国务院关于学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验有力有效推进乡村全面振兴的意见》发布。
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 16：坚持农业农村优先发展，学习运用“千万工程”经验，完善强农惠农富农支持制度， Continuing to prioritize agricultural and rural development, we will learn from and apply the experience gained from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province and improve supporting systems for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching rural areas.
2024年报告Part 14：学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验， With this goal in mind, we will draw on and apply the experience from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province.
进一步夯实农业农村基础、提升发展质效。
This will put our agricultural sector and rural areas on firmer foundations for improving the performance and gains of development.
注：
进一步夯实农业农村基础
put our agricultural sector and rural areas on firmer foundations
提升发展质效
improve the performance and gains of development
毫不放松抓好粮食生产。
We will keep a firm focus on grain production.
注：
粮食生产
grain production
坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，
We will place equal emphasis on output and capacity, production and conservation, and output expansion and income growth.
注：
产量产能
output and capacity
生产生态
production and conservation
增产增收
output expansion and income growth
一起抓
place equal emphasis on
加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动。
On this basis, we will step up efforts in the latest round of initiatives to raise grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons.
注：
加力
step up efforts
粮食产能
grain production capacity
📍metric ton表示“公吨，米制吨（=1,000 公斤）”（a unit for measuring weight, equal to 1,000 kilograms）
📍注意单位换算： 1公吨 = 1000公斤，1斤 = 0.5公斤 1000亿斤 = 100,000,000,000斤 = 50,000,000,000公斤 = 50,000,000公吨（metric tons）= 50 million metric tons
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 3：实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，乡村振兴扎实推进。 New initiatives were launched to increase grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons, and solid progress was made in rural revitalization.
2023年报告Part 19：实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动。and launch a new drive to increase grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons.
稳定粮油生产，促进良田良种良机良法集成增效，推动大面积单产提高、品种培优、品质提升。
To keep the output of grain and edible oil stable, we will enhance efficiency through a combination of high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery, and best practices, while also working to boost per-unit yields on large tracts of farmland, foster superior varieties, and improve crop quality.
注：
稳定粮油生产
keep the output of grain and edible oil stable
良田良种良机良法
high-quality land, superior seeds, advanced machinery, and best practices
集成增效
enhance efficiency through a combination of
推动大面积单产提高
boost per-unit yields on large tracts of farmland
品种培优
foster superior varieties
品质提升
improve crop quality
巩固提升大豆油料产能，推动棉糖胶等稳产提质。
We will consolidate and enhance production capacity for soybeans and other oilseed crops, and keep the output of cotton, sugar crops, natural rubber, and other agricultural products at stable levels while improving their quality.
注：
大豆油料产能
production capacity for soybeans and other oilseed crops
棉糖胶
cotton, sugar crops, natural rubber
稳产提质
keep the output of … at stable levels while improving their quality
坚持农林牧渔并举，增加多元食物供给。
We will diversify our food supply by advancing crop farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries in tandem.
注：
坚持……并举
advance … in tandem
农林牧渔
crop farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries
增加多元食物供给
diversify our food supply
严守耕地红线，严格占补平衡管理，高质量推进高标准农田建设，加强黑土地保护和盐碱地综合利用。
We will keep the total area of China's farmland above the specified red line, conduct strict management over the offsetting of cultivated land that has been diverted to non-agricultural uses, advance the high-quality development of high-standard cropland, step up protection of black soil, and strengthen comprehensive use of saline and alkaline soils.
注：
严守耕地红线
keep the total area of China's farmland above the specified red line / ensure the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line
（耕地）占补平衡
the offsetting of cultivated land that has been diverted to non-agricultural uses / the process of offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses
严格管理
conduct strict management / exercise strict management
高标准农田
high-standard cropland
高质量推进高标准农田建设
advance the high-quality development of high-standard cropland
黑土地
black soil
盐碱地
saline and alkaline soils
综合利用
comprehensive use
📍耕地红线，指经常进行耕种的土地面积最低值。它是一个具有低限含义数字，有国家耕地红线和地方耕地红线。现行中国18亿亩耕地红线。
📍耕地占补平衡是建设占用多少耕地，各地人民政府就应补充划入多少数量和质量相当的耕地的行为。
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 16：严守耕地红线，严格占补平衡管理。To ensure that the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line, we must exercise strict management over the process of offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses.
2024年报告Part 15：严守耕地红线，完善耕地占补平衡制度， To ensure the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line, we will refine the system for offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses.
2022年报告Part 14：坚决守住18亿亩耕地红线，划足划实永久基本农田，To ensure the area of farmland remains above the redline of 120 million hectares, we will designate a sufficient amount of good land as permanent basic cropland,
2021年报告Part 6：严守18亿亩耕地红线，The total area of China's farmland must stay above the red line of 120 million hectares.
二十大报告Part 17：全面落实粮食安全党政同责，牢牢守住十八亿亩耕地红线，We will ensure that both Party committees and governments assume responsibility for ensuring food security and that China's total area of farmland does not fall below the redline of 120 million hectares.
制定促进农业保险发展的措施。提高农业综合防灾减灾能力。
Measures will be worked out to develop agricultural insurance, and the comprehensive capacity of the agricultural sector for disaster prevention and mitigation will be enhanced.
注：
发展农业保险
develop agricultural insurance
综合能力
the comprehensive capacity
防灾减灾
disaster prevention and mitigation
农业
the agricultural secto
深入实施种业振兴行动，加快选育推广突破性品种，
Initiatives will be advanced to invigorate the seed industry, and faster moves will be taken to identify and cultivate ground-breaking seed varieties and promote their use.
注：
种业振兴
invigorate the seed industry
选育
identify and cultivate
突破性品种
ground-breaking seed varieties
推进先进适用农机装备研发应用，打通农业科技推广“最后一公里”。
We will promote the R&D and application of appropriate, advanced agricultural machinery and equipment, and see that agricultural technologies reach the fields and farmers.
注：
研发应用
the R&D and application
先进适用农机装备
appropriate, advanced agricultural machinery and equipment
农业科技
agricultural technologies
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 9：加强上下联动、横向协作，促进政策从“最初一公里”到“最后一公里”衔接畅通。We will also strengthen coordination between the central and local governments and between relevant departments to ensure that the process of policy execution is seamless from the first mile to the last.
统筹生产、收储等政策，促进粮食等重要农产品价格保持在合理水平，
We will implement coordinated policies on production, purchasing, and storage to keep the prices of grain and other major agricultural products at reasonable levels.
注：
生产、收储
production, purchasing, and storage
粮食等重要农产品
grain and other major agricultural products
在合理水平
at reasonable levels
实施粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿，调动主产区和农民种粮积极性。
We will implement the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas, so as to keep the latter and their farmers motivated.
注：
实施粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿
implement the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 16：综合施策推动粮食等重要农产品价格保持在合理水平。启动中央统筹下的粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿，加大对产粮大县支持，保护种粮农民和粮食主产区积极性。 We will make comprehensive moves to keep the prices of grains and other major agricultural products at a reasonable level, launch the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas under the overall planning of the central government, and give greater support to major grain-producing counties, so as to keep farmers and major grain-producing areas motivated.
2024年报告Part 15：加大产粮大县支持力度，完善主产区利益补偿机制。 We will give greater support to major grain-producing counties and refine the mechanism for giving incentives to major grain-producing areas.
二十大报告Part 17：深入实施种业振兴行动，强化农业科技和装备支撑，健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制，We will invigorate the seed industry, support the development of agricultural science, technology, and equipment, and refine the mechanisms for ensuring the incomes of grain growers and for compensating major grain-producing areas.
各地区都要扛稳责任，共同端牢中国人的饭碗。
All localities must shoulder their share of responsibility and make concerted efforts to ensure the security of China's food supply.
注：
扛稳责任
shoulder their share of responsibility
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 16：各地区都要扛稳保障国家粮食安全责任，共同把饭碗端得更牢。All localities must shoulder their share of responsibility for ensuring China's food security and make concerted efforts to see that our country's food supply remains firmly in our own hands.
2024年报告Part 15：我们这样一个人口大国，必须践行好大农业观、大食物观，始终把饭碗牢牢端在自己手上。As China has a large population, we must adopt an all-encompassing approach to agriculture and food and ensure that China's food supply remains firmly in our own hands.
2023年报告Part 10：始终不懈地把14亿多中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。With these efforts, we have fully secured the food supply of more than 1.4 billion people.
二十大报告Part 10：确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。With these efforts, we will ensure that China's food supply remains firmly in its own hands.
2022年报告Part 14：各方面要共同努力，装满“米袋子”、充实“菜篮子”，把14亿多中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。Everyone must work together to ensure that the country's “rice bag” and “vegetable basket” are well-filled, and that we have a secure food supply for more than 1.4 billion Chinese people.
2019年报告Part 15：近14亿中国人的饭碗，必须牢牢端在自己手上。We must ensure, through our own efforts, the grain supply for almost 1.4 billion Chinese people.
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