译点不一样| 32 2025政府工作报告 10

七是加强政府建设①和治理创新，保持社会和谐稳定。

7. We enhanced government performance① and governance innovation and ensured social harmony and stability.

①“加强政府建设”是政策文件惯用缩略，核心意思是提升政府履职能力、治理效能与服务质量。

贯彻落实①党中央全面从严治党战略部署，严格落实中央八项规定精神，扎实开展党纪学习教育，大力整治形式主义、官僚主义，切实为基层减负，深入治理群众身边的不正之风，持续加强党风廉政建设【范畴词】和反腐败斗争【范畴词】。

We③ implemented the Party Central Committee’s strategic plans for conducting② full and rigorous Party self-governance, strictly complied with the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on ④improving work conduct, and launched an initiative to increase awareness of Party discipline. We made a major push to address pointless formalities and bureaucratism so as to⑤lighten the burdens on those working on the ground⑥, intensified efforts to rectify misconduct directly affecting people’s lives⑦, and kept working to improve conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption.①语义重复。②增动词。③政府工作报告常用China或we作主语。④decision ~ (on / about sth) | ~ (to do sth)：a choice or judgement that you make after thinking and talking about what is the best thing to do (作出的)决定，抉择⑤so as to 的使用条件：表示对前面“分”的“总结、结果。”。前面已经用到了to do 结构，已经有其他状语(by/with等)作为从属结构。⑥those在语义上相当于 those people；本身已经是一个名词性成分，可以直接作主语 / 宾语。working on the ground现在分词短语修饰 those，作后置定语；相当于一个定语从句的简化形式，完整形式是：those who are working on the ground；现在分词表示正在进行 / 持续状态，强调这些人当前的工作性质或角色；on the ground 可以翻译为：在一线、在基层、在现场、直接参与实际工作

⑦群众身边为什么不可以翻译成around people：around people 只表示“空间上的周围”，而中文“群众身边的”是“利益与生活层面的影响”，不是地理位置。“群众身边的不正之风”实际指的是：直接侵害群众切身利益、日常生活、获得感的作风和腐败问题

双语表达积累：党中央：the Party Central Committee

战略部署：strategic plans(for)全面从严治党：full and rigorous Party self-governance

遵守、遵循：comply with

党纪：Party discipline整治形式主义、官僚主义：address【英译汉时的选词】 pointless formalities and bureaucratism减负：lighten the burdens on基层：those working on the ground治理群众身边的不正之风：rectify misconduct directly affecting people’s lives

加强党风廉政建设： improve conductand build integrity反腐：combat corruption

开展……教育（活动）：launched an initiative

深入推进依法行政。提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案19件，制定修订③行政法规28部。自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表建议和政协委员提案。加强行政执法监督，规范涉企行政检查。

We advanced law-based government administration. We submitted ①19 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation and formulated or revised③ 28 administrative regulations. We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with keen attention recommendations from NPC deputies and proposals by CPPCC National Committee members. We stepped up supervision over administrative law enforcement and regulated administrative inspections on enterprises.①submit sth (to sb / sth)：to give a document, proposal, etc. to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it提交，呈递(文件、建议等)②注意介词的使用（已标黄）③注意：不是选择关系，而是分类并列【28 部里，有的是新制定的，有的是修订的】，且不失单纯的并列关系【新制定的法规不可能被“修订”；被修订的法规不可能是“制定”】；类似的还有：出台完善introduced or improved / 制定修改formulated or revised双语表达积累：依法行政：law-based government administration依法：in compliance with the law 认真：with keen attention行政执法：administrative law enforcement

推出两批“高效办成一件事”重点事项清单，推动线上线下服务能力整体提升③。开展推动高质量发展综合督查。创新和完善社会治理。加强矛盾纠纷排查化解，推进信访工作法治化。

We rolled out two lists of major matters②covered by one-stop government services and boosted our overall ability③to provide ①online and offline services. General inspections were launched to assess progress toward high-quality development④. We developed new and better ways of conducting social governance. We redoubled efforts to identify and defuse conflicts and disputes and put the handling of public complaints on a solid legal footing.①增动词。②of major matters 是后置定语，限定lists的内容：two [lists of major matters]；为什么用 lists of 而不用 lists on / about：of → 强调“构成内容”；on / about → 强调“主题讨论”③推动……能力整体提升【弱势动词+抽象名词】=提升【强势动词】整体能力④为什么是“ to assess progress toward high-quality development”而不是“ to advance high-quality development”：“督查”在英语里是“检查、评估行为本身”；而“评估”的不是“高质量发展”，而是“高质量发展的进展情况”。双语词汇积累：

综合督查：General inspections 矛盾纠纷：conflicts and disputes 推进信访工作法治化：put the handling of public complaints on a solid legal footing

创新和完善：develop new and better ways ofdoing sth

排查化解矛盾纠纷：identify and defuse conflicts and disputes

强化应急管理和安全生产，开展燃气、电动自行车等安全隐患①全链条专项整治。有效防范应对洪涝、台风、地震等②自然灾害。完善国家安全体系。严防极端案事件发生，依法严惩恶性犯罪，④全力保障人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定。

We improved emergency management and workplace safety and adopted whole-of-chain approaches to tackling safety hazards such as those related to gas and electric bikes①. We took effective measures to guard against and respond to floods, typhoons, earthquakes, and other natural disasters2. We improved the national security③system, adopted rigorous measures to prevent the occurrence of critical incidents and cases, and cracked down hard on major crimes in accordance with the law. In doing so, we protected our people’s lives and property and ensured social stability.①为什么是such as those related to gas and electric bikes而不是直接such as gas and electric bikes：因为“安全隐患”不是“燃气/电动自行车本身”，而是“与它们相关的风险和问题”；在英语中对“X such as Y”的逻辑要求非常严格——Y 必须是 X 的同类成员。those指代前面的 safety hazards。此处的related to 可以用involving代替。②“等”的翻译方法：“等”的翻译：1、等后的词作为中心语，然后举例子such as、including 2、并列处理法：即本文的翻译方法。③有国家、制度、对抗 → security；有事故、生产、人身 → safety。④前面是具体做的事，后面是达到的结果。故增词in doing so 进行衔接。in doing so ≈ by doing so，侧重点不同：by doing so方式 / 手段（通过……来）in doing so伴随结果 / 顺带发生（在这一过程中）。此处更强调伴随的结果，故用in doing so 。

双语词汇积累：

应急管理：emergency management

安全生产：workplace safety

全链条：whole-of-chain 安全隐患：safety hazards

防范：guard against极端案事件：occurrence of incidents and cases