2025政府工作报告翻译全解析|Part 34:中国特色术语库(中央八项规定)+热词(监督)

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🇨🇳阅读指南：

• 阅读中文并思考可能使用的词和表达

• 最好试图视译(口译)或笔译

• 对比英文译文

• 梳理注释关键点

• 积累拓展知识点

长此以往有效训练了英汉互译的能力(特别是汉译英)、积累“中国特色时政热词”、梳理与拓展的知识点可扩充写作语料。    

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戳➡️#2025政府工作报告翻译全解析 可随时定位学习进度

今年将开展“十五五”规划编制工作。要深入分析“十五五”时期新的阶段性特征，科学确定发展目标，谋划好重大战略任务、重大政策举措、重大工程项目，更好发挥规划对经济社会发展的引领指导作用。

We will begin formulating the 15th Five-Year Planthis year. We should make an in-depth analysis of new features defining the 15th Five-Year Planperiod, set development targets through well-conceived steps, and carry out proper planning for major strategic tasks, policies, measures, and projects, so that the Planwill serve as an effective guide for China's economic and social development.

• 开展...规划编制工作

• 深入分析...

应对新挑战、完成新任务，对政府工作提出新的更高要求。各级政府及其工作人员要深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致。

New challenges and tasks call for better performance from the government.

All of us in government at every level should acquire a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; be more conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership; stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics; uphold Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership; and closely follow the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in thinking, stance, and action.

• ...提出新的更高要求

• 各级政府

• 深刻领悟...

should acquire a deep understanding of...

决定性意义：the decisive significance

• “两个确立”

establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

/图片来自：百度百科/

• 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

• 增强...

be more conscious of the need to...

“四个意识”：maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership

/图片来自：百度百科/

• 坚定“四个自信”

stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics

/图片来自：百度百科/

• “两个维护”

uphold Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership

/图片来自：百度百科/

• 在思想上政治上行动上...

(closely follow the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core) in thinking, stance, and action

stance  n.姿态、立场，这里就指“政治立场”而非政治一词的笼统概念

坚决扛起全面从严治党政治责任，深入贯彻中央八项规定精神，坚定不移推进政府党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。全面提升政府履职能力，确保党中央决策部署不折不扣落实到位。。

We will resolutely shoulder political responsibility for ensuring full and rigorous Party self-governance, fully implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and remain committed to improving Party conduct, building integrity, and combating corruption in the government. We will improve the capacity of the government to perform its duties in all areas and implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee to the letter.

• 坚决扛起...政治责任

• 深入贯彻...

加强法治政府建设。严格依照宪法法律履职尽责，推进政府机构、职能、权限、程序、责任法定化。自觉接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，自觉接受社会和舆论监督。加强审计监督。

We will intensify efforts to build a law-based government. We will perform our duties in strict accordance with the Constitution and the law and ensure a sound legal footing for the institutions, functions, powers, procedures, and responsibilities of government. We will readily submit ourselves to the oversight of people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level. We will readily accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC and readily place ourselves under public oversight and oversight through public opinion. Audit-based oversight will also be strengthened.

• 加强...建设

• 履职尽责

坚持科学、民主、依法决策，加强政府立法审查，强化重大决策、规范性文件合法性审查。

With a commitment to sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making, we will conduct a more thorough review of the legislative work of the government and improve legality review for major decisions and normative documents.

• 科学、民主、依法决策

• 加强政府立法审查

深化政务公开。推进严格规范公正文明执法，落实行政裁量权基准制度，健全维护群众利益的制度机制。支持工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织更好发挥作用。

We will make government affairs more transparent. More efforts will be made to see that the law is enforced in a strict, procedure- based, impartial, and non-abusive way. Standards on administrative discretion will be implemented, and institutions and mechanisms will be improved to protect the people's interests. We will support trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, and other people's organizations in better playing their roles.

• 深化...公开

• transparent decision-making process  公开透明的决策过程
• transparent election system  公开透明的选举机制
• financial transparency  财务透明化
• ...

• 推进...

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