回顾过去一年，成绩来之不易。
Our achievements in 2024 did not come easily.
外部环境变化带来的不利影响持续加深，国内长期积累的一些深层次结构性矛盾集中显现。The adverse impact of changes in the international environment increased, and some deep-seated structural problems that had been building up in the country for years came to a head.
内需不振、预期偏弱等问题交织叠加，局部地区洪涝等自然灾害频发，保持经济社会平稳运行的难度加大。
Sluggish domestic demand was compounded by weak public expectations along with other issues, and natural disasters like floods occurred frequently in some parts of China. All this added to the difficulty of maintaining economic and social stability.
面对多重困难挑战，我们加力实施存量政策，适时优化宏观调控，积极有效应对。
However, we responded to this array of difficulties and challenges with both active and effective steps: We redoubled efforts to implement adopted policies and improved macro regulation in a timely manner.
特别是坚决贯彻落实9月26日中央政治局会议果断部署的一揽子增量政策，推动经济明显回升，社会信心有效提振，既促进了全年目标实现，也为今年发展奠定了良好基础。 In particular, we took firm actions to implement a package of new policies that was decided on by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at a meeting on September 26. This led to a notable rebound in the economy and effectively boosted public confidence, ensuring the fulfillment of our goals for 2024 and laying a good foundation for development in 2025.
在这个过程中，我们深化了对经济工作的规律性认识，进一步认识到党中央集中统一领导是做好经济工作的根本保证。
In the course of this, we deepened our understanding of the laws governing economic work and became more keenly aware that the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is essential to doing our economic work well.
