加强法治政府建设。严格依照宪法法律履职尽责①,推进政府机构、职能、权限、程序、责任法定化②。自觉接受同级人大及其常委会的监督,自觉接受人民政协的民主监督,自觉接受社会和舆论监督。加强审计监督。
We will intensify efforts to build a law-based government. We will perform our duties in strict accordance with the Constitution and the law and ensure a sound legal footing for② the institutions, functions, powers权限, procedures程序, and responsibilities of government. We will readily submit ③ourselves to the oversight of people’s congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level【同级人大极其常委会】. We will readily accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC and readily place ourselves under public oversight and oversight through public opinion. Audit-based oversight will also be strengthened.①语义重复。②意译。③submit (yourself) (to sb / sth):to accept the authority, control or greater strength of sb / sth; to agree to sth because of this
双语词汇积累:
严格依照:in strict【注意位置】accordance with民主监督:democratic oversight 舆论监督:oversight through public opinion人民政协:the CPPCC【Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference】审计监督:Audit-based oversight
坚持科学、民主、依法决策,加强政府立法审查,强化重大决策、规范性文件合法性审查。
With a commitment to①sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making, we will conduct a more thorough review of the legislative work②of the government and improve legality review for major decisions and normative documents.①with a commitment to=committed to②增范畴词。双语词汇积累:
决策:decision-making合法性审查:legality review规范性文件:normative documents
深化政务公开。推进严格规范公正文明执法,落实行政裁量权基准制度,健全维护群众利益的制度机制。支持工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织更好发挥作用。
We will make government affairs more transparent. More efforts will be made to see that the law is enforced in a strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive way. Standards on administrative discretion will be implemented, and institutions and mechanisms will be improved to protect the people’s interests. We will support trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women’s federations, and other people’s organizations in better playing their roles.
双语词汇积累:
政务:government affairs规范的:procedure-based文明的:non-abusive行政裁量权:administrative discretion共青团:Communist Youth League organizations
妇联:women’s federations
政府工作人员要恪尽职守、廉洁奉公,厉行法治②、依法办事,确保党和人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋幸福。
All of us in government① must perform our duties, be upright and devoted, respect the rule of law, and act in accordance with the law, so as to ensure that the power granted to us③by the Party and the people is always exercised for the wellbeing of the people.
①in government —— 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 all of us,“all of us in government” 相当于 “我们(在政府的人)”②“厉行法治”是全面依法治国中的核心要求,意为严格、切实地推行法治,将法治作为国家治理的基本方式。这里的“厉”取“严格、彻底、毫不松懈”之意,强调法治建设要“实”字当头,杜绝形式主义,确保法律在治国理政中得到普遍遵守和严格执行。
所以我认为此处翻译为“respect the rule of law ”不准确,我认为应该翻译为:strictly enforce the rule of law。③过去分词作后置定语,相当于the power that is granted to us双语词汇积累:
廉洁奉公:be upright and devoted
提升行政效能和水平。坚持求真务实,从实际出发解决问题。善于把党中央决策部署与自身实际结合起来,谋划牵引性、撬动性强的工作抓手和载体,提高创造性贯彻落实能力。
We will improve government efficiency and performance. We will adopt a realistic and pragmatic approach and solve problems based on actual conditions. We will align our practical work with efforts② to implement①the Party Central Committee’s decisions and plans, develop strong drivers and levers in our work, and improve our ability to implement policies creatively.①增动词:补出隐含逻辑关系。②增范畴词。双语词汇积累:行政效能和水平:government efficiency and performance