原始创新与关键核心技术攻关

1. 高水平科技自立自强 greater self‑reliance and strength in science and technology
2. 新一轮科技革命和产业变革 the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation
3. 原始创新 original innovation
4. 关键核心技术攻关 breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields
5. 新型举国体制 new system for mobilizing resources nationwide
6. 重大科技项目 major science and technology projects
7. 战略前沿领域 strategic and frontier sectors
8. 原创性成果 original advances
9. 基础研究 basic research
10. 国家战略科技力量 China's strength in strategic science and technology
11. 科研院所改革 reform of research institutes
12. 国家实验室 national laboratories
13. 重大科技基础设施 major science and technology infrastructure
14. 科学技术普及 popularization of science and technology
15. 全民科学素养 scientific literacy of the general public
16. 科学家精神 dedication to science
17. 科技评价体系改革 reform of the science and technology evaluation system
18. 颠覆性创新 disruptive innovation

科技创新与产业创新融合

2. 国际科技创新中心 international centers for scientific and technological innovation
3. 世界级科技创新策源地 world‑class innovation engines
4. 企业创新主体地位 the principal role of enterprises in innovation
5. 科技领军企业 leading high‑tech enterprises
6. 创新联合体 innovation consortia
7. 中试验证平台 pilot‑scale testing platforms
8. 知识产权保护 intellectual property protection
9. 科技成果高效转化应用 major technological advances are applied with greater speed and efficiency
10. 科技金融 technology finance
11. 上市融资、并购重组 “绿色通道” fast‑track channels for public listing, merger, acquisition, and restructuring

教育科技人才一体化发展

2. 一体推进教育科技人才发展 promote integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent
3. 新一轮 “双一流” 建设 a new round of initiatives to develop world‑class universities and academic disciplines
4. 国家交叉学科中心 national centers for interdisciplinary studies
5. 拔尖创新人才自主培养 cultivate top‑tier homegrown innovators
6. 国家战略人才力量 professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our country
7. 一流科技领军人才 first‑rate scientists
8. 卓越工程师 outstanding engineers
9. 大国工匠 master craftspeople
10. 高技能人才 highly‑skilled workers
11. 产业技术工人队伍 industrial technical workforce
12. 人才高地 talent hubs
13. 以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的评价体系 assessment system that is based on innovation‑related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions