2026政府工作报告中英双语精读|Part 5:中国特色术语(海南自由贸易港)+热词(“内卷式”竞争)
2026政府工作报告中英双语精读|Part 5:中国特色术语(海南自由贸易港)+热词(“内卷式”竞争)
🇨🇳 阅读指南：
阅读中文原文并思考可能使用的词和表达
如有能力可试图练习视译(口译)或笔译
对比英文译文总结与母版比较后的不足之处
精读注释的关键点
积累高亮的内容以提升写作翻译能力
长此以往有效训练了英汉互译的能力(特别是汉译英)、积累“中国特色时政热词”、梳理与拓展的知识点可扩充写作语料。
政府工作报告【双语对照PDF】文末扫码进外刊精读群领取。戳➡️2026年政府工作报告英译版精读可随时定位学习进度
2. We pursued innovation-driven development and continued to build a modernized industrial system.
innovation-driven development“noun-driven”结构的复合词，通常用作形容词，表示“......驱动，以......为主导因素 / /核心动力 ”，如：- data-driven decision 以数据为驱动的决策
- customer-driven shopping experience 以顾客为驱动的购物体验
- results-driven performance 以结果为导向的绩效表现
- self-driven employee 自我驱动型员工
类似于“noun+Vpp”结构的复合形容词非常多，下面补充一些高频的：- state-owned enterprise 国有企业
- market-oriented strategy 市场导向战略
- AI-based recommendation AI智能推荐
- electricity-powered vehicle 以电为能量的汽车
modernized industrial system全面推进科技强国建设战略部署，强化国家战略科技力量建设，完善区域科技创新体系，加强基础前沿领域体系化布局和关键核心技术攻关。We implemented strategic plans for comprehensively building China’s strength in science and technology. This included boostingstrategic science and technology capabilities, improvingregional technological innovation systems, reinforcingsystematic planning for basic and frontier areas, and making breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.implement strategic plans for comprehensively...科技强国建设：building China's strength in science and technologysstrategic science and technology capabilitiesregional technological innovation system全社会研发经费投入强度达到2.8%，技术合同成交额增长10.8%。 科技创新和产业创新融合加快，传统产业转型升级不断深入，新兴产业、未来产业蓬勃发展，现代服务业保持快速发展势头。Last year, China’s R&D spending reached 2.8 percent of GDP, and the value of technology contract transactions rose by 10.8 percent. The integration of technological and industrial innovationpicked up pace; transformation and upgrading of traditional industries continued; emerging industries and industries of the futureachieved impressive growth; and rapid development was sustained in modern services.
R&D，即：research and developmentthe value of technology contract transactionsThe integration of technology and industrial innovation在日常使用中几乎总会带定冠词the，常见的搭配有：pick up the pace of sth.或pick up the pace to do sth.transformation and upgrading...achieved impressive growth那么如果表述“显著、有益、欣欣向荣”等概念，可以借助：impressive performance, impressive progress...rapid development was sustained in...制定修订583项国家标准。持续推进制造业数字化转型和“人工智能+”行动，行业应用加快落地，新型智能终端不断涌现。数据要素潜力加快释放，数字经济核心产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重提高到10.5%以上。A total of 583 national standards for key areas were formulated or revised. We moved ahead with digital transformation of manufacturing and the AI Plus Initiative. AI industrial application gathered pace, and new intelligent terminalsemerged continuously. The potential of data as a production factor was unlocked more quickly, and the value added of core digital economy industries exceeded 10.5 percent of GDP.
...were formulated or revisedWe moved ahead (with...)digital transformation of manufacturing书面语新闻报道中非常常见，表示：与经济、改革、社会趋势、项目工作、自然现象等概念“加快速度、进程、步伐”等含义。new intelligent terminals... emerged continuouslyThe potential of data as a production factor“数据”已被正式承认为继土地、劳动力、资本、技术之后的第五大“新型生产要素。“要素”的核心含义就是指“生产要素 production factors” (.... was) unlocked more quicklycore digital economy industries3. We further deepenedreform and opening up and ensured smooth flows in the national economy.
改革开放：reform and opening upensured smooth flows in the national economy2025年政府工作报告中出现过这个概念：“畅通经济循环”，即：stimulate economic flows扎实落实党的二十届三中全会改革部署。实施全国统一大市场建设指引，出台新版市场准入负面清单，系统整治招标投标、招商引资领域突出问题，推进重点行业产能治理，综合整治“内卷式”竞争成效显现。We took solid steps to implement the reform plans adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. We implemented the guidelines on developing a unified national market, issued an updated negative list for market access, and systematically addressed prominent problems in the areas of public bidding and investment attraction. We pushed ahead withproduction capacity regulation in key industries and achieved notable progress in addressing rat race competition through holistic measures.We took solid steps to implement...党的二十届三中全会：the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committeea unified national market市场准入负面清单：negative list for market accesssystematically addressed...招商引资：investment attraction We pushed ahead (with ...)产能治理：production capacity regulationachieved notable progress (in）开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点。国有企业改革深化提升行动取得积极成效，出台进一步促进民间投资发展的措施。加快加力清理拖欠企业账款。Comprehensive reform trialswere carried out to promote market-based allocation of production factors. Initiatives to deepen and upgrade the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs)yielded positive results, and we rolled out measures to further boostprivate investment. We worked faster and redoubled efforts to see that overdue payments owed to enterprises were settled.
要素市场化配置：market-based allocation of production factors“要素市场化配置”指的是“让市场在资源配置（即生产要素的分配）中起决定性作用”。comprehensive reform trialsstate-owned enterprises (SOEs)外资企业：foreign-funded enterprises...yielded positive results在政府工作报告中issue，roll out和launch都可以表示“出台”，但侧重点不同：- issue “发布，发行，签发，颁布”，强调“发布”动作本身，通常用于起点，即“正式、权威的发布动作”。
- roll out “出台，正式推出，落地实施”，强调部署和推行过程，通常用在起点之后，即“有计划、分阶段的推广过程”。
- launch “发起，启动”，侧重指开创性、启动性的举措或项目。
🌰：国家launch一个宏大的战略（定方向），部委issue一份正式的文件（给依据），地方和机构roll out具体的措施（做执行）。We worked faster and redoubled efforts to do sth....overdue payments owed to enterprises有序推进自主开放、单边开放，稳步扩大单方面免签或全面互免签证。We took the initiative to open China wider and advanced unilateral opening up in a well-ordered way, steadily expanding both unilateral visa-free entry policies and comprehensive mutual visa exemptions.
unilateral visa-free entry policiescomprehensive mutual visa exemptions加大稳外贸力度，进出口量稳质升，出口增长6.1%。出台稳外资行动方案，新设外资企业数量增长19.1%。Greater efforts were made tomaintain stable performance of foreign trade, ensuring both stable volume and higher quality. Exports for the year grew by 6.1 percent. Thanks to a new initiative launched to keep foreign investment stable, we saw a 19.1-percent increase in the number of newly-established foreign-funded enterprises.greater efforts were made to do sth.稳外贸力度：maintain stable performance of foreign tradenewly-established foreign-funded enterprises实施自由贸易试验区提升战略，海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作。扎实推进高质量共建“一带一路”，各领域务实合作水平不断提升。The strategy to upgrade pilot free trade zones was implemented, and island-wide special customs operations were launched in the Hainan Free Trade Port. Solid steps were taken toadvance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, further boosting practical cooperation in various fields.
island-wide special customs operationsSolid steps were taken to advance...Belt and Road cooperation“一带一路”的官方全称：the Belt and Road Initiative四是统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，促进城乡区域协调发展。4. We moved forward with bothnew urbanizationandall-around rural revitalization and promoted coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions.
We moved forward with both...and...all-around rural revitalizationpromoted coordinated development between...and...贯彻中央城市工作会议部署，培育发展现代化都市圈，加强城市规划建设治理，持续实施城市更新，落实好农业转移人口市民化政策，开展新型城镇化试点，常住人口城镇化率达到67.9%。
In implementing the plans set out at last year’s Central Urban Work Conference, we fostered modern metropolitan areas, bolstered urban planning, development, and governance, steadily advanced urban renewal, put into full effect policies on granting permanent urban residency to people moving to cities from rural areas, and piloted initiatives on new urbanization. As a result, the share of permanent urban residents in the total population rose to 67.9 percent.
Central Urban Work Conferencemodern metropolitan areaspeople moving to cities from rural areaspermanent urban residencythe share of permanent urban residents着力稳面积、提单产、抗灾害，再夺粮食丰收。扎实做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接，脱贫人口务工就业规模稳定在3000万人以上。加大区域战略实施力度，区域联动发展水平不断提升。Efforts to keep total grain acreage stable, boost per-unit crop yields, and protect against disasters helped secure yet another bumper harvest. We took concrete steps to ensure that efforts to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation gains were well aligned with those to boost rural revitalization. The number of employed people among those lifted out of poverty remained at over 30 million. We intensified implementation of regional strategies and enhanced interconnected development among different regions.指“单位面积作物产量”，在中国农业语境下，这个“单位面积”通常指“每亩地”。...be well aligned with...people lifted out of povertyinterconnected development
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