【学而时习】2026年政府工作报告(中英对照 2)
- 2026-04-16 17:52:44
【学而时习】2026年政府工作报告(中英对照 2)今天是一起学习的第 41 天。 我们和进步，一直在路上~
（接上篇） 一年来，我国发展向新向优、彰显蓬勃活力。 Over the past year, China has achieved dynamic, innovation-driven, and high-quality development. 新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、机器人、量子科技等研发应用走在世界前列，芯片自主研发有了新突破，天问二号开启“追星”之旅，北斗规模应用全面拓展，雅下水电工程开工建设，首艘国产电磁弹射型航母福建舰正式入列，国产大模型引领全球开源生态。 New quality productive forces grew steadily, and numerous new advances were made in science and technology. China led the way in the research, development, and application of artificial intelligence (AI), biomedicine, robotics, and quantum technology. New breakthroughs were made in the independent research and development (R&D) of chips. The Tianwen-2 probe embarked on an interplanetary exploration mission; large-scale application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System was extended across various sectors; construction began on the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River; the Fujian, China's first domestically built aircraft equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system, was officially commissioned; and China-made large AI models spearheadedthe development of the global open-source AI ecosystem. 产业结构持续优化，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值分别增长9.4%、9.2%，工业机器人、集成电路产量分别增长28%、10.9%，新能源汽车年产量超过1600万辆，电动汽车充电设施突破2000万个。 The industrial structure continued to improve. The value added of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing grew by 9.4 percent and 9.2 percent respectively, while the output of industrial robots and integrated circuits rose by 28 percent and 10.9 percent respectively. New-energy vehicle output exceeded 16 million units, and the number of electric vehicle charging facilities topped 20 million. 单位国内生产总值能耗降低5.1%，生态环境质量持续改善。 A drop of 5.1 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP contributed to continued improvement in the environment. 过去一年取得的成绩来之不易。 What we achieved in 2025 was indeed hard won. 我们面对的是多年少有的外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加的复杂严峻形势。 Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were interwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices. 国际经贸环境急剧变化，单边主义、保护主义陡然升级，市场预期受到频繁扰动，对外贸易明显承压。 The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes. An unilateralism and protectionism abruptely escalated, market expectations were hit by frequent volatility, and China's foreign trade came under considerable pressure. 国内经济深刻转型，深层次结构性矛盾问题持续呈现，消费、投资增长动力不足。 Domestically, the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation, deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced, and consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum. 以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领我们沉着应对、勇毅前行，对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争，坚定维护我国利益，中美5轮经贸磋商取得积极成果，两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识，为经贸合作注入更多稳定性；对内打好政策“组合拳”，加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，集中力量办好自己的事。 The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led us in meeting these challenges with composure and pressing ahead with fortitude. On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China's national interests. Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries's heads of state during their meeting in Busan, putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing. On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable. 我们从最坏处打算，向最好处努力，不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘，推动高质量发展取得新成效，而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。 By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability and secure new advances in high-quality development, but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society. 在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到，做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”、必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation; both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation; invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges. 实践再次证明，坚持党中央集中统一领导是应对一切困难、做好各项工作的根本保证，中国人民有信心有智慧有力量战胜一切艰难险阻！ Once again, it has been shown that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and advancing all of our work. It has been shown that the Chinese people possess the confidence, wisdom, and strength to surmount any obstacle that lies ahead. (未完待续~~) 
往期回顾： 【学而时习】2026年政府工作报告（中英对照 1）
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