政府工作报告④--后面的不更了

1.在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到，//做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、//必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、//必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”、//必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、//必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。

这段话的逻辑是总分，后面每个小点之间是并列关系，每句话说长不长说短不短，所以都独立成句吧。官方参考译文是用分号相隔，但考试时候不建议大家用分号，当然考试也不会有这么零散的句子。

这些都不是重点，我想说的是“做好新形势下经济工作”这句话的翻译。这句话看似是后面的一部分，其实是总述的一部分，这是个背景状语。

1）在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到

认识到什么？在汉语中这也不是一句完整的话所以肯定要增译宾语部分，不能翻译成we understand:-----这就是语法错误了。宾语是什么，怎么增译。当宾语是抽象的可以使用wh-引导句子。

词汇：

·做好经济工作deliver in economic work 

·进一步认识 deepened our understanding of what

·新形势下under new circumstances

译文：During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed todeliver in economic work under new circumstances

2）必须充分挖掘经济潜能

fully tap the potential of the economy

3）必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举

both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation

4）必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”

both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation

5）必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合

invest in both physical assets and people

6）必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。

hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges

译文：During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed todeliver in economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation; both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation; invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges.

2.实践再次证明，坚持党中央集中统一领导是应对一切困难、做好各项工作的根本保证，//中国人民有信心有智慧有力量战胜一切艰难险阻！

这句话是对前面内容的总结/结果。“实践再次证明”引导出后面两个结果；但译成一句的话，有点长，看看译文是怎么巧妙处理的。

词汇：

·实践证明it has been shown that

·坚持党中央集中统一领导uphold the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee

·应对一切困难、做好各项工作overcome all difficulties and advance all of our work

·有信心、智慧、力量have/possess confidence, wisdom, and strength

·战胜一切艰难险阻surmount any obstacle that lies ahead

·根本保障the fundamental guarantee

译文：Once again, it has been shown that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and advancing all of our work.It has been shown that the Chinese people possess the confidence, wisdom, and strength to surmount any obstacle that lies ahead.