2026政府工作报告重要词条4

1. Silver Economy

银发经济

• Definition: Economic activities and industries specifically designed to serve the elderly population. This includes elderly care services, medical products, age-friendly housing, and tourism, aiming to turn the aging population challenge into a growth opportunity.
• 【辅助记忆】 以前觉得老人多是负担，现在看作是巨大的市场。报告提到要“积极开发老年人力资源”，还要发展“旅居养老”（像候鸟一样去不同地方养老），让老年人的生活既有质量又能带动消费。
• 【文章出处】
• ...draw up measures to promote high-quality development of the silver economy, and refine supportive policies for products designed for seniors, pension finance, and seniors’ seasonal relocation for wellness and care.
• 制定推进银发经济高质量发展的措施，完善老年用品产品、养老金融、旅居养老等支持政策。

2. Patient Capital

耐心资本

• Definition: Investment funds that focus on long-term returns rather than short-term gains. They are willing to bear risks and wait for long R&D cycles, typically supporting early-stage tech startups and hard-tech innovations.
• 【辅助记忆】 投资界的“长期主义者”。不像炒股那样今天买明天卖，而是愿意陪着科技企业慢慢长大。报告中明确提到政府投资基金要带头做“耐心资本”，帮助初创企业成长为领军企业。
• 【文章出处】
• Government investment funds should play an exemplary role as patient capital and help more startups grow into leading technology enterprises more quickly.
• 政府投资基金要带头做耐心资本，推动更多初创企业加快成长为科技领军企业。

3. Low-altitude Economy

低空经济

• Definition: An economic sector involving flight operations in low-altitude airspace (typically below 1,000 meters). It includes drone logistics, air taxis, aerial tourism, and general aviation, representing a new growth engine for transportation and logistics.
• 【辅助记忆】 想象一下未来送快递的不是快递员，而是无人机；上班不是坐地铁，而是坐“飞的”。这就是“低空经济”。报告将其列为新兴支柱产业之一，意味着天上也要开始“堵车”并产生GDP了。
• 【文章出处】
• ...foster emerging pillar industries such as integrated circuits, aviation and aerospace, biomedicine, and the low-altitude economy.
• 打造集成电路、航空航天、生物医药、低空经济等新兴支柱产业。

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