一些企业经营困难，群众就业和增收难度加大，部分地方财政收支矛盾突出，房地产市场仍在调整。 | [Some enterprises are facing difficulties in their operations], and [it is more challenging for people to secure employment and earn more]. [Some local governments are burdened by severe budgetary imbalances], and [the real estate market remains in a period of adjustment]. |
【单词】1、enterprise n. 企业。例句：Some enterprises are facing operational difficulties.一些企业面临经营困难。2、employment n. 就业。例句：Employment remained a key priority.就业仍是重点任务。3、adjustment n. 调整。例句：The market entered a period of adjustment.市场进入调整期。【短语】1、企业经营困难：enterprises are facing difficulties in their operations2、就业和增收难度加大：it is more challenging to secure employment and earn more3、财政收支矛盾突出：severe budgetary imbalances4、房地产市场仍在调整：the real estate market remains in a period of adjustment【翻译点拨】一些企业经营困难，群众就业和增收难度加大，部分地方财政收支矛盾突出，房地产市场仍在调整。汉语句子分析：本句继续列举国内经济困难，涉及企业、就业收入、地方财政和房地产四个方面。“群众就业和增收难度加大”译为 it is more challenging for people to secure employment and earn more，其中 secure employment 表示“获得就业机会、找到工作”，比 get jobs 更正式。“财政收支矛盾突出”指地方财政收入和支出之间压力较大、平衡困难，译为 severe budgetary imbalances。房地产市场仍在调整，译为 remains in a period of adjustment，说明调整过程仍在持续。译文语法分析：Some enterprises（主语）[are facing]（谓语）difficulties in their operations（宾语）。it（形式主语）[is]（系动词）more challenging（表语）for people to secure employment and earn more（真正主语）。Some local governments（主语）[are burdened]（谓语；被动语态）by severe budgetary imbalances（原因状语）, and the real estate market（主语2）[remains]（系动词）in a period of adjustment（表语）。【知识补充】房地产市场调整：指房地产供需、价格、投资和预期发生变化，市场从高速扩张转向更稳定的发展状态。 |
公共服务仍有不少[短板弱项]。 | There are still [many weak links in public services]. |
【单词】1、weak adj. 薄弱的；弱的。例句：There are weak links in public services.公共服务中存在薄弱环节。2、link n. 环节；联系。例句：This is a weak link in the system.这是系统中的薄弱环节。【短语】1、短板弱项：weak links【翻译点拨】公共服务仍有不少短板弱项。汉语句子分析：“短板弱项”是比喻性表达，指公共服务中仍存在不足和薄弱环节。英文用 weak links，既保留“薄弱环节”的含义，也符合英语表达习惯。There be 结构适合表达“仍有不少”。in public services 说明这些薄弱环节存在的领域。译文语法分析：There are（谓语）still（状语）many weak links（实际主语）in public services（范围状语）。 |
政府工作存在不足，一些政策实施效果仍待提高，一些干部抓高质量发展的能力不足、办法不多，有的政绩观存在偏差，不作为、乱作为、假作为，搞表面文章，一些领域和地方腐败问题依然多发。 | [There is also room for improvement in the work of the government]. [Some policies have not fully delivered as expected]. [Some officials lack the ability and solutions needed to drive high-quality development]. [Some officials have a misguided understanding of what it means to perform well]; they [lack drive], [act arbitrarily], [work for show], or [just go through the motions in their work]. [Corruption still occurs frequently in some sectors and localities]. |
【单词】1、deliver v. 产生预期效果；兑现。例句：The policy has not fully delivered as expected.这项政策尚未完全达到预期效果。2、official n. 官员；干部。例句：Some officials need stronger capabilities.一些干部需要更强能力。3、corruption n. 腐败。例句：Corruption must be prevented and punished.腐败必须被预防和惩治。【短语】1、政府工作存在不足：there is room for improvement in the work of the government2、政策实施效果仍待提高：policies have not fully delivered as expected3、抓高质量发展：drive high-quality development4、政绩观存在偏差：have a misguided understanding of what it means to perform well5、不作为：lack drive6、乱作为：act arbitrarily7、假作为：work for show8、搞表面文章：go through the motions9、腐败问题依然多发：corruption still occurs frequently【翻译点拨】政府工作存在不足，一些政策实施效果仍待提高，一些干部抓高质量发展的能力不足、办法不多，有的政绩观存在偏差，不作为、乱作为、假作为，搞表面文章，一些领域和地方腐败问题依然多发。汉语句子分析：这一句集中列举政府工作中的问题，英文分成五句逐层展开。“政策实施效果仍待提高”译为 have not fully delivered as expected，表示政策效果没有完全达到预期。“抓高质量发展”不是字面“抓住”，而是“推动、落实、推进”，译为 drive high-quality development。“政绩观存在偏差”指一些干部对“什么才是真正的政绩”理解有偏差，译为 have a misguided understanding of what it means to perform well。“不作为、乱作为、假作为”分别处理为 lack drive, act arbitrarily, work for show。“搞表面文章”译为 go through the motions，这是英语习语，指形式上做了、实质上敷衍。“腐败问题依然多发”译为 Corruption still occurs frequently，直接说明问题仍较频繁发生。译文语法分析：There is（谓语）room for improvement（实际主语）in the work of the government（范围状语）。Some policies（主语）have not fully [delivered]（谓语）。Some officials（主语）[lack]（谓语）the ability and solutions（宾语）。Some officials（主语）[have]（谓语）a misguided understanding（宾语）。they（主语）[lack / act / work / go through]（并列谓语）。Corruption（主语）[occurs]（谓语）frequently（频率状语）in some sectors and localities（范围状语）。【知识补充】政绩观：指干部对工作成绩和发展成效的认识取向，正确政绩观强调实干、民生和长远发展。 |
困难不容忽视，信心必须坚定。 | [While these difficulties are not to be ignored], we still [have every reason to be firmly confident]. |
【单词】1、ignore v. 忽视；忽略。例句：We should not ignore real problems.我们不应忽视实际问题。2、confident adj. 有信心的；自信的。例句：The people are confident about the future.人民对未来充满信心。【短语】1、困难不容忽视：these difficulties are not to be ignored2、信心必须坚定：have every reason to be firmly confident【翻译点拨】困难不容忽视，信心必须坚定。汉语句子分析：原文前后是让步关系：困难确实存在，但信心不能动摇。英文用 While... 连接，逻辑清楚。“不容忽视”译为 are not to be ignored，表示“不应被忽视、不能被忽视”。“信心必须坚定”译为 we have every reason to be firmly confident，语气积极，表示信心有充分依据。译文语法分析：While these difficulties are not to be ignored（让步状语从句；these difficulties 为从句主语；are not to be ignored 为从句谓语）, we（主语）still（状语）[have]（谓语）every reason（宾语）to be firmly confident（不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 reason）。 |
我国经济长期向好的[支撑条件和基本趋势]没有改变，制度优势和大国优势不断彰显。 | [The conditions underpinning China’s long-term growth and its underlying trend] remain unchanged. More and more, China [is demonstrating the strengths of its system and the strengths it has as a big country]. |
【单词】1、underpin v. 支撑；巩固。例句：Strong demand underpins long-term growth.强劲需求支撑长期增长。2、trend n. 趋势。例句：The trend points to steady improvement.趋势显示持续改善。3、strength n. 优势；力量。例句：The country has many strengths.这个国家有许多优势。【短语】1、长期向好：long-term growth / long-term positive trend2、支撑条件：conditions underpinning long-term growth3、基本趋势：underlying trend4、制度优势：strengths of the system5、大国优势：strengths as a big country【翻译点拨】我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变，制度优势和大国优势不断彰显。汉语句子分析：“长期向好”指中国经济长期增长的基本方向和趋势没有改变。underpinning 表示“支撑、作为基础”，适合译“支撑条件”。underlying trend 表示“深层的、基本的趋势”。“大国优势”译为 the strengths it has as a big country，说明作为大国在市场规模、产业体系、人才资源、政策空间等方面具有优势。More and more 放在句首，体现“不断彰显”。译文语法分析：The conditions underpinning China’s long-term growth and its underlying trend（主语；underpinning... 为现在分词短语作后置定语）[remain]（系动词）unchanged（表语）。China（主语）[is demonstrating]（谓语）the strengths of its system and the strengths it has as a big country（宾语；it has... 为定语从句，修饰 strengths）。 |
经历了[风雨洗礼]，我们的意志更加坚强、步伐更加坚定，只要[用足用好优势]、妥善应对挑战，我国的[发展前景更加可期]！ | [Having been tested by storms and met tough challenges], we [are more determined than ever to forge ahead]. As long as we [fully tap our strengths] and [respond to challenges in the right way], we will surely [open up even more promising prospects for China’s development]. |
【单词】1、determined adj. 坚定的；下定决心的。例句：We are more determined than ever.我们比以往更加坚定。2、tap v. 开发；利用；挖掘。例句：We should fully tap our strengths.我们应充分发挥优势。3、promising adj. 有希望的；前景良好的。例句：The industry has promising prospects.该行业前景可期。【短语】1、风雨洗礼：tested by storms and met tough challenges2、意志更加坚强、步伐更加坚定：more determined than ever to forge ahead3、用足用好优势：fully tap our strengths4、妥善应对挑战：respond to challenges in the right way5、发展前景更加可期：open up even more promising prospects for China’s development【翻译点拨】经历了风雨洗礼，我们的意志更加坚强、步伐更加坚定，只要用足用好优势、妥善应对挑战，我国的发展前景一定更加可期！汉语句子分析：“风雨洗礼”是比喻，指经历困难和考验。译文保留 storms 这个意象，同时补出 met tough challenges，说明“风雨”对应现实中的艰难挑战。“意志更加坚强、步伐更加坚定”合译为 more determined than ever to forge ahead，既表达意志坚定，也表达继续前进。“用足用好优势”中的“用”强调充分挖掘、调动、发挥优势，因此译为 fully tap our strengths。tap 是非常灵活的小词，可表示“开发资源、挖掘潜力、利用优势”。“发展前景更加可期”译为 open up even more promising prospects，promising 表示“有希望、有发展潜力”。译文语法分析：Having been tested by storms and met tough challenges（原因/背景状语）, we（主语）[are]（系动词）more determined than ever（表语）to forge ahead（补足成分）。As long as we fully tap our strengths and respond to challenges in the right way（条件状语从句；we 为从句主语；tap 和 respond 为并列谓语）, we（主句主语）will surely [open up]（谓语）even more promising prospects（宾语）for China’s development（后置定语）。 |
