政府工作报告词条(1)2025 年工作回顾

总体回顾、宏观经济

1. “十四五” 圆满收官 the 14th Five‑Year Plan was brought to a successful conclusion
2. 中国式现代化 Chinese modernization
3. 经济顶压前行、展现强大韧性 the economy forging ahead against headwinds and proving remarkably resilient
4. 出口多元化 export diversification
5. 政策 “组合拳” policy coordination /packages of policies
6. 逆周期调节 counter‑cyclical adjustments
7. 社会消费品零售总额 total retail sales of consumer goods
8. “两重” 项目 major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas
9. 保交房 ensuring timely delivery of housing projects
10. 一揽子化债方案 a package of measures to address debt risks
11. 置换地方政府存量隐性债务 replace hidden local government debts
12. 融资平台 financing platforms

创新驱动、产业科技

1. 国家战略科技力量 strategic science and technology capabilities
2. 全社会研发经费投入强度 R&D spending as a percentage of GDP
3. 技术合同成交额 value of technology contract transactions
4. “人工智能 +” 行动 AI Plus Initiative
5. 数字经济核心产业增加值 value added of core digital economy industries
6. 高技术制造业 high‑tech manufacturing
7. 装备制造业 equipment manufacturing

改革开放、对外开放

2. 全国统一大市场建设指引 guidelines on developing a unified national market
3. 市场准入负面清单 negative list for market access
4. 要素市场化配置综合改革试点 comprehensive reform trials for market‑based allocation of production factors
5. 国有企业改革深化提升行动 initiatives to deepen and upgrade the reform of state‑owned enterprises (SOEs)
6. 清理拖欠企业账款 settle overdue payments owed to enterprises
7. 单方面免签、全面互免签证 unilateral visa‑free entry policies, comprehensive mutual visa exemptions
8. 稳外贸、稳外资 keep foreign trade stable, keep foreign investment stable
9. 自由贸易试验区提升战略 strategy to upgrade pilot free trade zones
10. 海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作 island‑wide special customs operations in the Hainan Free Trade Port
11. 高质量共建 “一带一路” high‑quality Belt and Road cooperation

城乡区域、乡村振兴、新型城镇化

1. 现代化都市圈 modern metropolitan areas
2. 城市更新 urban renewal
3. 农业转移人口市民化 granting permanent urban residency to people moving to cities from rural areas
4. 常住人口城镇化率 share of permanent urban residents in the total population
5. 巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接 align efforts to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation gains with rural revitalization

民生保障、社会事业

2. 职业技能提升培训 large‑scale training programs to upgrade vocational skills
3. 教育强国建设三年行动计划 three‑year action plan for boosting China's strength in education
4. 医疗卫生强基工程 initiatives to strengthen community‑level medical and health services
5. 医药集采 centralized procurement of medicines and medical consumables
6. 商业健康保险创新药目录 list of innovative drugs for commercial health insurance
7. 长期护理保险制度 long‑term care insurance schemes
8. 渐进式延迟法定退休年龄改革 reform to gradually raise the statutory retirement age
9. 个人养老金制度 private pension system
10. 社会救助扩围增效 more extensive and effective social assistance
11. 重度残疾人托养照护 care and support for people with severe disabilities
12. 优抚标准 subsidies for entitled groups

绿色低碳、美丽中国

1. 大气污染防治提质增效行动 measures to improve both the quality and efficacy of air pollution prevention and control
2. 细颗粒物（PM2.5） fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
3. 生物多样性保护重大工程 major biodiversity conservation programs
4. 美丽中国先行区 pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative
5. “沙戈荒” 新能源基地 new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas
6. 新型储能 new‑type energy storage
7. 非化石能源 non‑fossil energy
8. 国家自主贡献目标 Nationally Determined Contributions

政府建设、社会治理、平安中国、外交

2. 全面从严治党 full and rigorous Party self‑governance
3. 中央八项规定精神 the central Party leadership's eight‑point decision on improving work conduct
4. 整治形式主义为基层减负 address pointless formalities to lighten the burden on those working on the ground
5. 法治政府 law‑based government
6. “高效办成一件事” one‑stop government services
7. 新就业群体 groups in new forms of employment
8. 信访工作法治化 public complaint and proposal handling on a stronger legal footing
9. 安全生产治本攻坚三年行动 three‑year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety
10. 平安中国建设 Peaceful China Initiative
11. 中国特色大国外交 major‑country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
12. 全球治理倡议 Global Governance Initiative
13. 构建人类命运共同体 building a community with a shared future for humanity