句式 17 ｜「以……促……」目的状语句（… , so as to / to + verb）
结构说明：英文用 ", so as to + 动词" 或 "to + 动词" 把中文的目的/结果分句（「以… / 使… / 以便… / 更好… / 促进（目的）」）显化为目的状语。这是报告中"手段—目的"关系最标准的英文落法。
例句 1
中文坚持合作共赢，稳步扩大制度型开放，拓展国际循环，以开放促改革促发展。
ENWe should continue to pursue mutually beneficial cooperation, steadily expand opening up at the institutional level, and promote broader international economic flows, so as to advance reform and development through opening up.
解析
- 末句"以开放促改革促发展"用 so as to advance … through opening up 显化目的 + 手段。
- 不直译两个"促"，用 advance … through 干净利落。
例句 2
中文全面落实农民工工资支付保障制度，加强就业歧视治理，坚决维护劳动者合法权益。
ENWe will fully implement the system for ensuring payment of rural migrant workers' wagesand step up efforts to eliminate discrimination in the workplace, so as to firmly protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers.
解析
- 前两句为举措，第三句"维护权益"用 so as to 显化为目的。
例句 3
中文全面推进健康学校建设，加强体育、美育、劳动教育和心理健康教育，健全学校家庭社会协同育人机制，促进学生身心健康、全面发展。
ENWe will fully implement the Healthy Schools Initiative, strengthen physical, aesthetic, labor skills, and mental health education, and improve the school-family-society collaboration mechanism to ensure that students are physically and mentally healthy and realize well-rounded development.
解析
- 前三个举措用 and 并列，第四句"促进学生……"用 to ensure that 表目的。
- "全面发展"译 well-rounded development。
句式 18 ｜ 无主语句转被动句（X will be + V-ed）
结构说明：中文"做好 / 建立健全 / 发展 / 做好……工作"等多为无主语句或受事主语句，英文转为 `X will be + 过去分词` 的被动式，把原宾语（care, system, archiving, preparations 等）提前作主语。中文触发词常为隐含施事的"做好 / 建立 / 发展 / 健全 / 加快"等。
例句 1
中文做好独居老人、失能失智等困难群体的关爱帮扶。
ENGreater care and assistance will be provided for seniors living alone, people with physical or cognitive impairments, and other groups in need.
解析
- 中文无主语句，英文用被动 `Greater care and assistance will be provided for...`，把"关爱帮扶"化作主语 care and assistance，for 引出受益对象。
- 符合英文"重物称"习惯；"失能失智"= `physical or cognitive impairments`。
例句 2
中文建立健全基本殡葬服务制度。
ENA sound system for basic funeral services will be developed.
解析
- 中文"建立健全"合并为 establish and improve，英文用 `will be developed` 单动词被动，并把 sound system（健全制度）提前作主语。
例句 3
中文发展档案事业。
ENArchiving will be further developed.
解析
- 中文单句，英文用被动 `Archiving will be further developed`，动名词 Archiving 作主语。
- "档案事业"名词化为 Archiving；further 对应"进一步"，被动无主语符合英文习惯。
例句 4
中文做好2026年亚运会、亚残运会备战参赛工作。
ENGood preparations will be made for China’s participation in the 2026 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.
解析
- 中文"做好……备战参赛工作"转被动 `Good preparations will be made for...`，for 引出参赛对象。
- "备战参赛"合为 preparations + participation；"亚残运会"= `Asian Para Games`（Para 为 parasports 缩写）。
句式 19｜ 「深入推进 / 加快 / 加强……」举措被动句（Further efforts / Steps / Measures will be made / taken to）
结构说明：中文"深入推进 / 加快补齐 / 加强…… / 严防"等无主语句，英文常以 `Further efforts / accelerated efforts / Steps / Stringent measures will be made / taken to + 动词` 的被动句式起首，把"举措"本身名词化作主语，to 引出动作。这是政工英文处理无主语句、避免硬加 we 的另一常规手段。
例句 1
中文深入推进房地产发展新模式的基础制度和配套政策建设。
ENFurther efforts will be made to develop the foundational institutions and relevant supportive policies for creating a new development model for the real estate sector.
解析
- 中文主动"深入推进"转被动 `Further efforts will be made to develop`，是处理无主语句的常规手段。
- "基础制度"= `foundational institutions`，"配套政策"= `supportive policies`。
例句 2
中文加快补齐北方地区防洪排涝抗灾基础设施、应急处置等短板。
ENIn northern China, accelerated efforts will be made to shore up infrastructure, emergency response, and other weak links in flood prevention, drainage, and disaster response.
解析
- "加快补齐……短板"译 `accelerated efforts will be made to shore up ... weak links`，shore up 意为加固。
- 地区"北方地区"英文后置为 `in northern China`，符合英文尾重心。
例句 3
中文加强气象、水文、地质灾害、森林草原火灾、地震监测预报预警。
ENSteps will be taken to strengthen the monitoring, forecasting, and early warning of meteorological, hydrological, and geological disasters, forest and grassland fires, and earthquakes.
解析
- 中文单句无主语，英文 `Steps will be taken to strengthen...` 无主语句转被动。
- "监测预报预警"= `monitoring, forecasting, and early warning`，顿号列举转为逗号 + and 并列。
例句 4
中文支持各地用足用好政策，加快化解隐性债务风险，严防虚假化债，坚决把遏制违规新增隐性债务作为铁的纪律。
ENWe will support local governments in leveraging all relevant policies to defuse hidden debt risks at a faster pace. Stringent measures will be taken to prevent fraudulent debt resolution. We will enforce the prohibition on incurring new hidden debts in breach of regulationsas an ironclad rule.
解析
- 中句"严防虚假化债"单独成句，译 `Stringent measures will be taken to prevent fraudulent debt resolution`。
- "虚假化债"= `fraudulent debt resolution`（欺诈性化债），"铁的纪律"= `an ironclad rule`。
