绿色发展时政素材|政府工作报告双语干货整理
- 2026-10-16 15:30:06
《政府工作报告》为我国发展指明方向，本期我们精选报告中关于生态发展的核心表述，并附上官方英文翻译，助您快速把握政策要点，读懂中国生态发展信号。接下来让我们一起看一下吧！
1. 中文：地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降27.5%，重污染天数下降超过五成。
英文：
In cities at and above the prefecture‑level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) dropped by 27.5 percent and the number of days with heavy air pollution fell by over 50 percent。
📍 翻译技巧：fine particulate matter (PM2.5)细颗粒物（PM2.5）环境领域固定术语；cities at and above the prefecture‑level地级及以上城市政报地域标准表述；drop/fell by +百分比，“下降多少”数据类文本常用动词搭配。
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2. 中文：全国地表水优良水体比例由67.9%上升到87.9%，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。
英文：
The proportion of surface water bodies of good quality nationwide rose from 67.9 percent to 87.9 percent. We have made significant strides in building a Beautiful China.
📍 翻译技巧：surface water bodies 地表水水体，bodies固定复数形式；proportion表示占比，为报告数据高频名词；make significant strides in doing 迈出重大步伐，外宣书面固定表达，避免中式直译take big steps。
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3. 中文：设立首批5个国家公园，建立各级各类自然保护地9000多处。
英文：
China’s first five national parks were established, and over 9,000 nature reserves spanning all categories and levels were set up.
📍 翻译技巧：national parks国家公园生态保护必考词条；spanning all categories and levels 各级各类，英文后置分词修饰名词，政报惯用句式；被动语态贴合英文政府报告行文习惯。
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4. 中文：统筹能源安全稳定供应和绿色低碳发展，科学有序推进碳达峰碳中和。
英文：We ensured both the secure and stable supply of energy and green and low‑carbon development, and worked toward carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in a well‑conceived and systematic way.
📍 翻译技巧：carbon peaking and carbon neutrality碳达峰碳中和官方权威译法；green and low‑carbon development绿色低碳发展生态板块核心短语；in a well‑conceived and systematic way对应“科学有序”，替换简单直译scientific and orderly。
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5. 中文：优化能源结构，可再生能源装机规模由6.5亿千瓦增至12亿千瓦以上。
英文：We optimized the energy mix and raised the installed capacity of renewable energy from 650 million kilowatts to over 1.2 billion kilowatts.
📍 翻译技巧：energy mix能源结构，能源领域专属术语，不译作energy structure；installed capacity装机容量，电力翻译固定名词；raise…from…to… 表示规模数值提升，适配能源数据类句子。
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这些生态目标与方向，哪个与您的工作生活联系最紧密？欢迎留言讨论！ 👇
