备考积累 |2026年《政府工作报告》双语精读——第一期

政府工作报告

REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT

各位代表：

Fellow Deputies,

Esteemed Deputies—2017年《政府工作报告》

现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请予审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。

On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the work of the government for your deliberation and also for comments from members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

✅【必备表达】

1. 国务院：the State Council

2.中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会：the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

3.请予审议译为：(ask) for your deliberation；

2016年报告中提到：xxx提交大会审查，译为for your review and approval.

4.deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/ n. [CET4/CET6/GRE]考虑，思考；从容，审慎；审议，商议；考虑，细想。英文解释为“Deliberation is the long and careful consideration of a subject. ”.

例句：After much deliberation, he decided to accept the offer. 经过深思熟虑，他决定接受这份提议。

一、2025年工作回顾

I. A Review of Our Work in 2025

2025年是很不平凡的一年。

The year 2025 stood out as truly remarkable.

✅【必备表达】

1. 回顾：review

2.很不平凡：truly remarkable / extraordinary

3. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/  [考研] adj. 显著的；非凡的

例句：Remarkable achievements were recorded.

党的二十届四中全会胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的宏伟蓝图。

At its fourth plenary session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) set out an inspiring blueprint for China's development over the next five years.

✅【必备表达】

1. 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会：the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

2. 第四次全体会议：the fourth plenary session

3. plenary [ˈpliːnəri] [CET6+/TEM4] adj.全体出席的

4. session [CET4/TEM4] n. 正式会议，英文解释为“a formal meeting or group of meetings, especially of a law court or parliament”

5. 擘画……宏伟蓝图：set out an inspiring blueprint

2020年《政府工作报告》：drawing the blueprint

我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光复纪念日，

We commemorated the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War and established the Taiwan Recovery Day.

✅【必备表达】

1. commemorate [CET6/TEM4] v.纪念，用以纪念

例句：They reared a monument to commemorate the great musician.

他们建立起一座纪念碑，纪念这位伟大的音乐家。

2. 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年

the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War

3. 台湾光复纪念日：the Taiwan Recovery Day

极大振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量。

These events have greatly lifted our national spirit, fostered patriotism among our people, and further galvanized strength for pursuing our goals.

✅【必备表达】

1. 振奋民族精神：lift our national spirit

2. 激发爱国热情：foster patriotism among our people

2025年《政府工作报告》：极大激发了全国各族人民的爱国热情和奋斗精神

greatly inspiring patriotism and dedication in the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

3. foster  /ˈfɔːstər/  [TEM8] v. 培养；促进

例句：We actively fostered new growth drivers for foreign trade and steadily improved the import and export mix.

积极拓展外贸新增长点，进出口结构不断优化—2025《政府工作报告》

4. 凝聚奋斗力量：galvanize strength for pursuing our goals

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪz/ [TEM8] v.本义“给...通电（电镀）”，引申义可表示：使震惊而行动；激励，刺激（某人去做某事）；使振奋，使突然活跃。

5. pursue /pərˈsuː/ [CET6] v. 追求；推行

例句：We pursued high-quality development.

面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，

Amidst profound and complex developments both at home and abroad, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core rallied the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination.

✅【必备表达】

1. 国内外形势深刻复杂的变化：profound and complex developments both at home and abroad

2. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ [考研] adj. 深刻的；深远的

例句：The reform had a profound impact.

3. 国内外：at home and abroad

其它译法：external and internal / domestic and international / in and outside of China

4. 以...为核心：with ... at its core

5. 团结带领全国各族人民：rallied the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in doing sth.

6. rally /ˈræli/ [CET4/CET6/TEM4 ] n. 集会；v. 一致支持，团结起来；恢复健康，好转

例句：Her colleagues have continued to rally to her support.

她的同僚们继续团结一致地支持她。

He rallied enough to thank his doctors.

他身体恢复得能向医生们道谢了。

7. 党中央（中国共产党中央委员会）

the Party Central Committee / the CPC Central Committee / the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

8. 全国各族人民：the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

9. 迎难而上：meet challenges head-on / meet difficulties head-on（2025年《政府工作报告》）

10. 奋力拼搏：work hard with determination

坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，

Keeping in mind both domestic and international imperatives, we steadfastly applied the new development philosophy and pursued high-quality development.

✅【必备表达】

1. imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ [专八] adj.至关重要的；n.紧迫之事

例句：It was imperative that he act as naturally as possible.

至关重要的是他要尽可能地自然行事。

The most important imperative is to limit the number of casualties.

当务之急是控制伤亡人数。

2. 坚定不移：Steadfastly / unswervingly / resolutely

3. 贯彻：apply / implement / carry out / put into practice / uphold

4. 新发展理念：the new development philosophy（“理念”若为一套完整思想体系，则用philosophy）

5. 推动高质量发展：pursue / advance / prompt high-quality development

全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，“十四五”圆满收官，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。

Thanks to these efforts, the main goals and tasks for economic and social development in 2025 were accomplished, the 14th Five-Year Plan was brought to a successful conclusion, and solid new strides were made in advancing Chinese modernization.

✅【必备表达】

1. 经济社会发展主要目标任务：the main goals and tasks for economic and social development

2. “十四五”：the 14th Five-Year Plan

3. 圆满收官：be brought to a successful conclusion / come to a successful conclusion / conclude successfully / reach a successful completion

4. 迈出新的坚实步伐：solid new strides were made

📍“十四五”一般指《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》（2021－2025年），简称“十四五”规划。