坚持创新引领发展，一体推进教育发展②、科技创新、人才培养，筑牢中国式现代化的基础性、战略性支撑。
We should stay committed to innovation-driven development ①and make integrated progress in education, scientific and technological innovation, and talent cultivation, so as to consolidate the foundational and strategic underpinning for Chinese modernization.①我认为也可以翻译为We should stay committed to boosting development through innovation.②为什么不译此处的“发展”，但是却译了“创新”、“培养”：
A:“progress + development” 在逻辑上有点叠加了，语意重复；且education 本身就隐含“发展、提升、建设”的过程。B:cultivation是动作、innovation是核心，故不可省略。词汇积累：
科技创新：scientificand technological innovation
人才培养：talent cultivation
加快建设高质量教育体系。
We will move faster to build a high-quality education system.①
①教育体系为什么是education system而不是educational system？education：一个领域 / 部门 / 体系范畴；
education system ：教育这一整个系统
educational ：是“性质形容词”，意思更偏：“有教育意义的”；“与教学活动有关的”（偏“功能/属性”，强调的是：“有没有教育属性”）educational system：带教育性质的系统
规律总结：当中文是“XX体系 / 制度 / 政策 / 结构”，优先用：名词 + 名词，而不是形容词+名词。
必须用形容词的情况：教育资源educational resources；教育水平educational level【强调的是“属性”，不是“体系”】
制定实施教育强国建设三年行动计划。全面实施新时代立德树人工程，推进大中小学思政课一体化改革创新②。
A three-year action plan for strengthening education will be drawn up and implemented. The project of fostering virtue through education①in the new era will be fully carried out, and integratedreforms and new approaches② will be adopted in the political education curriculum at all levels, from elementary school to university.③①增词。②此处的“改革”、“创新”不是抽象的reform和innovation，而是具体的改革、创新措施/举措。而且考虑到和动词“推进”的搭配，尤其可判断此处不是抽象名词innovation。故译作 reforms and new approaches③此处的school和university都是可数名词，为什么前面不加冠词：因为这里指的不是一所具体的学校，而是小学/大学阶段，是抽象概念。比如：go to school去上学（不是去某一栋学校）词汇积累：
行动计划：anaction plan思政课：the political education curriculum
深入实施基础教育扩优提质工程①，健全与人口变化相适应的资源统筹调配②机制。加强义务教育学校标准化建设，推动义务教育优质均衡发展，扩大高中阶段教育学位供给，提升县域高中质量，逐步推行免费学前教育。办好特殊教育、继续教育、专门教育，引导规范民办教育发展。
We will continue to upgrade basic education and develop sound mechanisms for coordinating the allocation of educational ③resources in response to demographic changes. We will see that compulsory education schools meet educational③ standards and promote high-quality, well-balanced development of compulsory education. We will increase the supply of senior secondary school④ places, enhance the quality of county high schools, and promote free preschool education in a phased way. We will improve special needs education, continuing education, and specialized education and guide and regulate the development of private education.①深入实施基础教育扩优提质工程=扩优提质基础教育
②注意：此处的“统筹”和“调配”不是并列；而是“在统筹【方式】下进行资源配置【核心动词】”（中文多并列，英文要分主次；抓核心动作，其余降级处理）故此处也可翻译为：ensure coordinated allocation of educational resources或allocate educational resources in a coordinated manner；但是表达上都不如原文所用表达简练，尤其是还要与前面的mechanisms for搭配。③此处是形容词，解析详见前文。④primary school小学；junior secondary school初中；senior secondary school/high schools高中；secondary school中学（泛指初中+高中）
词汇积累：
人口变化：demographic changes义务教育：compulsory education均衡发展：well-balanced development逐步：in a phased way特殊教育：special needs education继续教育：continuing education
专门教育：specialized education
民办教育：private education
推进职普融通、产教融合，增强职业教育适应性①。分类推进高校改革，扎实推进优质本科扩容②，加快“双一流”建设，完善学科设置调整机制和人才培养模式。积极开展学校体育活动，普及心理健康教育，关爱师生身心健康。弘扬教育家精神，建设高素质专业化教师队伍，加强师德师风建设和教师待遇保障。
We will advance integrated development of vocational education and general education as well as collaboration between industries and schools to help make vocational education more adaptable. We will move ahead with reforms of higher education institutions on a categorized basis, take solid steps to expand quality undergraduate education, accelerate the development of world-class universities and academic disciplines, and refine the mechanisms for discipline adjustment and talent training models. We will vigorously carry out physical education activities in schools, ensure access to mental health education, and show concern for the physical and mental wellbeing of students and teachers. We will promote the ethos of educators, train high-caliber professional teachers, enhance their professional integrity and conduct, and ensure full payment of teachers’ salaries and benefits.①提高……性：make...+形容词比较级②推进优质本科扩容=扩容优质本科词汇积累：
职业教育：vocational education
普通教育：general education产教融合：collaboration between industries and schools 推进改革：move ahead with reforms 分类：on a categorized basis双一流：world-class universities and academic disciplines
体育活动：physical education activities 心理健康教育：mental health education
弘扬教育家精神：promote the ethos of educators
师德师风：professional integrity and conduct
待遇：salaries （薪酬）and benefits（福利）
