「七」2026政府工作报告·中英共读
- 2026-11-14 19:40:50
过去一年，中国特色大国外交取得新成效。习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席中国－中亚峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、金砖国家领导人线上峰会、二十国集团领导人峰会等重大多双边活动。成功举办上海合作组织天津峰会、全球妇女峰会、中拉论坛第四届部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。
注：
1. 中国特色大国外交 major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
2. 主场外交 diplomatic events hosted by China，强调“由中国举办”。
3. 重大多双边活动 major bilateral and multilateral events
We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II. We proposed the Global Governance Initiative, continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues. With these efforts, China made important contributions to global peace and development.
注：
1. 单边霸凌 unilateral bullying acts
2. 热点问题hotspot issues常指地区冲突或地缘政治焦点。
3. 人类命运共同体 a community with a shared future for humanity，曾用译法 community of shared future，已统一更新为with a shared future。
4.全球治理倡议 Global Governance Initiative
注：
1. 第二个百年奋斗目标 the Second Centenary Goal，第一个百年奋斗目标是 the First Centenary Goal（全面建成小康社会）。
2. “应对世纪疫情……超乎寻常的冲击挑战”译为 “responding effectively to the once-in-a-century Covid-19 pandemic and other extraordinary shocks and challenges”。将“世纪”处理为 once-in-a-century ，地道表达。
3. 超乎寻常 extraordinary，亦可用 unprecedented (前所未有的)
4. 中文是“XX年是……”，英文常用 “The year xxxx marked /witnessed...”，提升文章的叙事感的同时，避免全篇都是 is/are。
5. 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core，高频表达。
经济总量实现新跃升，国内生产总值连续跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元台阶，年均增长5.4%、明显高于全球平均增速。
注：
1. 连续...跨越台阶 crossed successive thresholds，描述经济总量突破时的地道表达。
2. 这里的well above是介词短语作后置定语。遇到“明显高于/低于”时，除了which was much higher than，直接用well above / well below / far exceeding，更简洁有力。
3. 实现新跃升 reached new heights
科技和产业创新取得新突破，全社会研发经费投入年均增长10%，每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量达到16件，攻克一批重大关键核心技术，制造业增加值规模连续16年保持全球第一，产业链供应链韧性和安全水平稳步提升。
注：
1. 制造业增加值 value added of the manufacturing sector，增加值规 the scale of value added。
New strides were made in reform and opening up. We made solid gains in reforms in key areas, sped up the development of a unified national market, and continued to expand high-standard opening up. All access restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing were lifted. China cemented its position as the world's largest trader of goods, and deeper and more substantive progress was made in high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
注：
1. 走深走实 deeper and more substantive progress，形容合作不流于表面，具有实质性（substantive）。
