今天继续和本薯一起读2026中英版政府工作报告吧。
Report on the Work of the Government (2026)：Part 7[核心摘要] 中国大国外交成效显著，“十四五”圆满收官。过去一年，中国特色大国外交取得新成效。习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席中国－中亚峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、金砖国家领导人线上峰会、二十国集团领导人峰会等重大多双边活动。成功举办上海合作组织天津峰会、全球妇女峰会、中拉论坛第四届部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。
In 2025, we made new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended a host of major bilateral and multilateral events, including the China-Central Asia Summit, the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, the Virtual BRICS Summit, and the 20th G20 Summit. China also hosted several major diplomatic events, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit, the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women, and the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum.注：
1. 中国特色大国外交 major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
2. 主场外交 diplomatic events hosted by China，强调“由中国举办”。
3. 重大多双边活动 major bilateral and multilateral events
坚决反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径，坚定维护多边主义和开放合作，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，提出全球治理倡议，推动构建人类命运共同体，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。中国为促进世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II. We proposed the Global Governance Initiative, continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues. With these efforts, China made important contributions to global peace and development.
注：
1. 单边霸凌 unilateral bullying acts
2. 热点问题hotspot issues常指地区冲突或地缘政治焦点。
3. 人类命运共同体 a community with a shared future for humanity，曾用译法 community of shared future，已统一更新为with a shared future。
4.全球治理倡议 Global Governance Initiative
2025年是“十四五”收官之年。过去5年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民，有效应对世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。The year 2025 marked the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has rallied the people of all ethnic groups across the country and led us in responding effectively to the once-in-a-century Covid-19 pandemic and other extraordinary shocks and challenges and in securing major new achievements in the cause of the Party and the country. This has ensured a good beginning for our new journey toward theSecond Centenary Goal. 注：
1. 第二个百年奋斗目标 the Second Centenary Goal，第一个百年奋斗目标是 the First Centenary Goal（全面建成小康社会）。
2. “应对世纪疫情……超乎寻常的冲击挑战”译为 “responding effectively to the once-in-a-century Covid-19 pandemic and other extraordinary shocks and challenges”。将“世纪”处理为 once-in-a-century ，地道表达。
3. 超乎寻常 extraordinary，亦可用 unprecedented (前所未有的)
4. 中文是“XX年是……”，英文常用 “The year xxxx marked /witnessed...”，提升文章的叙事感的同时，避免全篇都是 is/are。
5. 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core，高频表达。
经济总量实现新跃升，国内生产总值连续跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元台阶，年均增长5.4%、明显高于全球平均增速。
China's economy reached new heights. China's GDP crossed successive thresholds, topping 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, 130 trillion yuan, and 140 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of 5.4 percent, well above the global average. 注：
1. 连续...跨越台阶 crossed successive thresholds，描述经济总量突破时的地道表达。
2. 这里的well above是介词短语作后置定语。遇到“明显高于/低于”时，除了which was much higher than，直接用well above / well below / far exceeding，更简洁有力。
3. 实现新跃升 reached new heights
科技和产业创新取得新突破，全社会研发经费投入年均增长10%，每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量达到16件，攻克一批重大关键核心技术，制造业增加值规模连续16年保持全球第一，产业链供应链韧性和安全水平稳步提升。
New breakthroughs were achieved in technological and industrial innovation. R&D spending nationwide increased by an annual average of 10 percent, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 16. We scored critical research progress on a number of major core technologies in key fields. With China's manufacturing sector leading the world in value added for the past 16 years, our industrial and supply chains have steadily become more resilient and secure. 注：
1. 制造业增加值 value added of the manufacturing sector，增加值规 the scale of value added。
2. 产业链供应链韧性 industrial and supply chains
改革开放迈出新步伐，重点领域改革扎实推进，全国统一大市场加快构建，高水平对外开放不断扩大，制造业领域外资准入限制措施全部取消，货物贸易第一大国地位更加巩固，高质量共建“一带一路”走深走实。New strides were made in reform and opening up. We made solid gains in reforms in key areas, sped up the development of a unified national market, and continued to expand high-standard opening up. All access restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing were lifted. China cemented its position as the world's largest trader of goods, and deeper and more substantive progress was made in high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
注：
1. 走深走实 deeper and more substantive progress，形容合作不流于表面，具有实质性（substantive）。
2. “制造业外资准入限制措施全部取消”，lift是“取消”法律、限制、禁令的地道动词。3. 地位更加巩固 cemented its position，cement (加固/胶结)
