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联合国报告:每年84万人死于工作压力

  • 2026-05-08 07:19:10
联合国报告:每年84万人死于工作压力
2026年4月22日，国际劳工组织（ILO）发布《心理社会工作环境：全球发展与行动路径》报告，这是迄今为止针对工作场所心理社会风险最为系统的全球性调查。每年，全球有超过84万人因与工作相关的心理社会风险因素所引发的疾病而死亡。
五类主要职场致死风险因素
这项研究报告识别出五类主要的职场风险因素：长时间工作、工作压力（job strain）、付出与回报严重失衡、工作不稳定，以及职场欺凌与骚扰。
风险造成的健康与经济损失
这些风险因素导致了非常具体的健康后果：心血管疾病发病率上升，以及包括自杀在内的精神障碍比例增加。每年因这些问题造成的"残疾调整生命年"（DALYs，即因早死或残疾损失的健康寿命）近达4500万年；仅心理社会风险因素带来的心血管和精神疾病，就造成全球GDP每年1.37%的损失。额外值得关注的是，全球35%的劳动者每周工作时间超过48小时；23%的劳动者在职业生涯中至少经历过一种形式的职场暴力或骚扰。
报告核心观点
最严峻的现代职场挑战
心理社会风险正在成为现代工作世界中职业安全与健康面临的最重大挑战之一。改善心理社会工作环境，不仅对保护劳动者的身心健康至关重要，对于提升生产力、组织绩效和可持续经济发展同样关键。
——国际劳工组织职业安全健康政策与系统团队负责人Manal Azzi
新型工作形态带来的额外风险
报告特别点名了当前正在重塑工作形态的几种力量：数字化转型、人工智能、远程办公以及新型用工安排。这些变化并非天然有害，但如果不加以干预，它们可能放大现有问题，甚至催生新的风险。
明确的解决方案
报告指出，这些死亡并非不可避免。解决方案也非常清晰，从根本上解决职场中的结构性风险，正视长期被视为"正常"的异常现象。将心理社会风险管理纳入职业安全与健康体系，并推动政府、雇主、工人三方的社会对话。

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  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/b.15386.cn/runtime/temp/0f4637a61cc1a5e134efaf94b5a86ce4.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/b.15386.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001272s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b_15386;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001865s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000771s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000691s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001358s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001513s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 488196 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001009s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779556128 WHERE `id` = 488196 [ RunTime:0.022376s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000707s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 488196 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001514s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 488196 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001300s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 488196 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002058s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 488196 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.011461s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 488196 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002694s ]
0.218011s