译点不一样| 68 2025政府工作报告 42

加快建设“沙戈荒”新能源基地，发展海上风电，统筹就地消纳和外送通道建设。开展煤电低碳化改造试点示范。

We will accelerate the construction of new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas, develop offshore wind farms②, and promote both the integration of renewable energy into local grids and the construction of transmission routes. Low-carbon upgrade trials will be launched in coal-fired power plants.①背景知识补充：就地消纳：将风电、光伏等产生的电力，优先在发电地附近接入电网并直接使用②一笔审校易错点：术语错译

双语词汇积累：

新能源基地：new energy bases“沙戈荒”：desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid area海上风电： offshore wind farms统筹就地消纳：the integration of renewable energy into local grids

试点示范：trials火电厂：coal-fired power plants

规划应对气候变化一揽子重大工程，积极参与和引领全球环境与气候治理。

We will develop a package of major projects for climate change response and actively engage in and steer global environmental and climate governance.

双语词汇积累：

一揽子重大工程：a package of major projects 应对气候变化：【名词】climate change response ；【动词】respond to climate change

（十）加大保障和改善民生力度【范畴词】②，提升社会治理效能。③

10. Working harder to ensure and improve the people’s wellbeing and enhancing social governance③

①英文标题：避免使用完整长句，应以精炼的名词短语或动名词短语为主，常用-ing形式动词。②汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级。③为什么不译“效能”：因为governance本身就包含了“效能的含义”：enhancing social governance ≈ 提升社会治理（水平+效能）

加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性①民生建设，稳步提高公共服务和社会保障水平②，促进社会和谐稳定③，不断增强人民群众获得感幸福感安全感。

We must ensure that public services are inclusive, meet essential needs, and provide a cushion for those most in need. We will steadily improve public services and social security, promote social harmony and stability, and see that our people have a growing sense④ of fulfillment, happiness, and security.

①要解释出来含义，不可以名词堆砌。

背景知识补充：

普惠性：机会均等，非排他。即某项服务或保障，理论上每个人不分地域、身份、贫富，都有平等享受的权利。

基础性：保基本，低标准。即政府或社会提供的不是奢华高端的服务，而是维持基本生存与发展所需的、最核心的那部分。

兜底性：最后一道防线，针对特殊困难群体。当个人或家庭无法通过自身努力和市场机制解决基本生存问题时，政府必须承担起最后的救助责任。②范畴词。③并列关系。④sense：[C]a feeling about sth important(对重大事情的)感觉，意识双语词汇积累：

社会保障：social security

获得感：a sense of fulfillment

更大力度稳定和扩大就业。

We will redouble efforts to stabilize and expand employment.

就业是民生之本1。要完善就业优先政策，加大各类资金资源统筹支持力度【范畴词】2③，促进充分就业、提高就业质量3②。实施重点领域、重点行业、城乡基层和中小微企业就业支持计划，用足用好④稳岗返还、税费减免、就业补贴等政策。

Employment is crucial tothe people’s wellbeing. Keeping this in mind①, we will further refine the employment-first policy and make better use of various types of funds and resources to provide stronger support. This will help promote full and higher-quality employment. We will fully leverage all relevant policies, including unemployment insurance premium refunds, tax and fee cuts, and employment subsidies, to carry out employment support plans targeted at⑤ key areas and industries, urban and rural communities, and micro, small, and medium enterprises.

①衔接前后的部分。

②该句逻辑关系：1是总述，2是举措，3是目的。

③加大各类资金资源统筹支持力度=统筹各类资金和资源以（对特定领域）提供支持。汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级④语义重复。⑤targeted at是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 employment support plans

整句结构是：carry out employment support plans (which are) targeted at...，也就是省略了 which are 的定语从句。双语词汇积累：

就业优先政策：the employment-first policy

充分就业：full employment稳岗返还：unemployment insurance premium refunds

税费减免：tax and fee cuts

就业补贴：employment subsidies城乡基层：urban and rural communities

中小微企业：micro, small, and medium enterprises.

支持劳动密集型产业吸纳②和稳定就业，统筹好新技术应用和岗位转换，创造新的就业机会。

We will support① labor-intensive industries in creating jobs and stabilizing employment and strike a balance between the application of new technologies and job relocation for employees. This will help create new job opportunities.①support：~ sb / sth (in sth)· to help or encourage sb / sth by saying or showing that you agree with them / it支持；拥护鼓励②背景知识补充：“吸纳就业”是一个政策性很强的经济术语，核心含义是一个经济实体（如企业、单位、项目）通过提供工作岗位，将劳动力吸收到生产或服务体系中，从而实现就业的过程。

双语词汇积累：

劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industries

吸纳就业：creating jobs 岗位转换：job relocation