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「Part 5」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

2026-05-12 18:14:54

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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六是加快美丽中国建设，推动绿色低碳发展。

6. We worked faster to build a Beautiful China and advanced green and low-carbon development.

注：

加快美丽中国建设

work faster to build a Beautiful China

绿色低碳发展

green and low-carbon development

扎实开展大气污染防治提质增效行动，

We took solid measures to improve both the quality and efficacy of air pollution prevention and control.

注：

扎实开展……

take solid measures to …

大气污染防治

air pollution prevention and control

提质增效

improve both the quality and efficacy

地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降4.4%。

In cities at and above the prefectural level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) fell by 4.4 percent.

注：

地级及以上城市

cities at and above the prefectural level

细颗粒物（PM2.5）

fine particulate matter (PM2.5)

平均浓度

the average concentration

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 2：生态环境质量有新改善，地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降2.7%，优良天数比例上升至87.2%，· New improvements in the environment: In cities at and above the prefectural level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) fell by 2.7 percent, and the proportion of days with good or excellent air quality rose to 87.2 percent.

2023年报告Part 12：地级及以上城市空气质量优良天数比例达86.5%、上升4个百分点。In cities at and above the prefectural level, air quality was good or excellent on 86.5% of the days over the past five years, a 4-percentage-point increase. 基本消除地级及以上城市黑臭水体，Black malodorous water bodies in cities at and above the prefectural level were generally cleaned up.

2023年报告Part 4：地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降27.5%，重污染天数下降超过五成，In cities at and above the prefecture level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) dropped by 27.5 percent and the number of days with heavy air pollution fell by over 50 percent.

持续加强大江大河和重要湖库保护，地表水水质优良断面比例提高到91.4%。

Efforts to conserve major rivers and important lakes and reservoirs were intensified, and the share of surface water with a good quality rating reached 91.4 percent.

注：

大江大河和重要湖库

major rivers and important lakes and reservoirs

地表水

surface water

📍“断面”在环境科学和水质监测领域指的是监测断面（monitoring section 或 monitoring site），即设立在河流、湖泊等水体中的监测点，用于定期测量水质指标。“断面比例”本质上是指监测点的比例，但在翻译时，“the share/proportion of surface water”已经隐含了这一概念。如果特别翻译成“The proportion of monitoring sections with good water quality”会显得啰嗦，也不符合英语的流畅表达方式。

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 2：地表水优良水质断面比例提高到90.4%；The proportion of surface water with a good quality rating reached 90.4 percent.

启动实施美丽中国先行区建设。

Initiatives were launched to build pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative.

注：

建设美丽中国先行区

build pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative

先行区

pilot zones

加快重点行业绿色低碳转型。

The green and low-carbon transition in key industries picked up pace.

注：

重点行业绿色低碳转型

the green and low-carbon transition in key industries

第一批“沙戈荒”新能源基地项目基本建成投产，

The first batch of new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas was generally completed and put into operation.

注：

“沙戈荒”

desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas

新能源基地

new energy bases

第一批

the first batch

基本建成投产

be generally completed and put into operation

📍“沙戈荒”是沙漠、戈壁和荒漠的简称。‌

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 18：加快建设“沙戈荒”新能源基地，发展海上风电，统筹就地消纳和外送通道建设。We will accelerate the construction of new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas, develop offshore wind farms, and promote both the integration of renewable energy into local grids and the construction of transmission routes.

新型储能装机规模超过1.3亿千瓦，非化石能源消费占比达到21.7%。

The installed capacity of new-type energy storage exceeded 130 gigawatts, and the share of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption reached 21.7 percent.

注：

新型储能装机规模

the installed capacity of new-type energy storage

非化石能源

non-fossil energy

宣布应对气候变化2035年国家自主贡献目标，充分展现负责任大国担当。

China announced its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions to respond to climate change, demonstrating our commitment as a responsible major country.

注：

应对气候变化2035年国家自主贡献目标

2035 Nationally Determined Contributions to respond to climate change

负责任大国

a responsible major country

七是持续加强政府建设，创新和完善社会治理。

7. We continued to enhance government performance and developed new and better approaches to social governance.

注：

加强政府建设

enhance government performance

社会治理

social governance

创新和完善

develop new and better approaches to

贯彻落实党中央全面从严治党战略部署，扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育，加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，

We implemented the Party Central Committee's strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance, launched a study campaign for fully implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and strengthened efforts to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption.

注：

党中央全面从严治党战略部署

the Party Central Committee's strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance

全面从严治党

conduct full and rigorous Party self-governance

扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育

launch a study campaign for fully implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct

中央八项规定

the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct

加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争

strengthen efforts to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption

党风

Party conduct

反腐败

combat corruption

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：大力整治形式主义、官僚主义，切实为基层减负，深入治理群众身边的不正之风，持续加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。We made a major push to address pointless formalities and bureaucratism so as to lighten the burdens on those working on the ground, intensified efforts to rectify misconduct directly affecting people's lives, and kept working to improve conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption.

2025年报告Part 5：贯彻落实党中央全面从严治党战略部署，严格落实中央八项规定精神，扎实开展党纪学习教育， We implemented the Party Central Committee's strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance, strictly complied with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and launched an initiative to increase awareness of Party discipline.

2024年报告Part 4：优化督查工作机制。加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。We improved the mechanisms for conducting inspections and made a stronger push to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and fight corruption.

2022年报告Part 4：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a government of integrity, and fight corruption.

2021年报告Part 3：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a clean government, and fight corruption.

大力整治形式主义为基层减负。

We also made a major push to address pointless formalities to lighten the burden on those working on the ground.

注：

大力整治形式主义

make a major push to address pointless formalities

为基层肩负

lighten the burden on those working on the ground

深入推进法治政府建设，

We continued to build a law-based government.

注：

法治政府建设

build a law-based government

提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案13件，制定修订行政法规30部。

We submitted 13 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation and formulated or revised 30 administrative regulations.

注：

全国人大常委会

the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC)

法律议案

legislative proposals

行政法规

administrative regulations

制定修订

formulate or revise

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案19件，制定修订行政法规28部。 We submitted 19 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation and formulated or revised 28 administrative regulations.

2024年报告Part 4：提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案10件，制定修订行政法规25部，实施提升行政执法质量三年行动。We submitted 10 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation, formulated or revised 25 sets of administrative regulations, and launched a three-year action plan for improving administrative law enforcement.

2023年报告Part 14：推动完善法律法规和规章制度，提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案50件，制定修订行政法规180件次。We worked to improve laws, regulations and rules, submitted 50 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation, and formulated or revised 180 sets of administrative regulations.

自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表议案、建议和政协委员提案。

We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with careful attention motions and recommendations from NPC deputies and proposals by CPPCC National Committee members.

注：

自觉依法接受监督

readily accept oversight in compliance with the law

依法

in compliance with the law

人大代表

NPC deputies

政协委员

CPPCC National Committee members

议案

motions

认真

with keen / full / careful attention

建议

recommendations / suggestions

提案

proposals

开展规范涉企行政执法专项行动。

We launched a special initiative to regulate enterprise-related administrative law enforcement.

注：

涉企行政执法

enterprise-related administrative law enforcement

专项行动

a special initiative

健全“高效办成一件事”重点事项常态化推进机制。开展推动高质量发展综合督查。

We refined the mechanism for ensuring regular headway on key matters in the delivery of one-stop government services and conducted general inspections to assess progress toward high-quality development.

注：

重点事项常态化推进机制

the mechanism for ensuring regular headway on key matters

“高效办成一件事”

one-stop government services

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：推出两批“高效办成一件事”重点事项清单，推动线上线下服务能力整体提升。We rolled out two lists of major matters covered by one-stop government services and boosted our overall ability to provide online and offline services.

2024年报告Part 19：加快数字政府建设。以推进“高效办成一件事”为牵引，提高政务服务水平。We will press ahead with building a digital government and promote one-stop government services to enhance our service levels.

加强城乡基层治理。做好新就业群体服务管理。提升信访工作法治化水平。

We improved urban and rural community governance, ensured effective services and management for groups in new forms of employment, and placed public complaint and proposal handling on a stronger legal footing.

注：

城乡基层治理

urban and rural community governance

新就业群里

groups in new forms of employment

信访工作

public complaint and proposal handling

提升……法治化水平

place … on a stronger legal footing

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：加强矛盾纠纷排查化解，推进信访工作法治化。We redoubled efforts to identify and defuse conflicts and disputes and put the handling of public complaints on a solid legal footing.

持续推进安全生产治本攻坚三年行动，生产安全事故总起数下降8.7%。

We continued the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety, realizing an 8.7-percent reduction in accidents at work.

注：

安全生产治本攻坚三年行动

the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety

有效应对部分地区洪涝、干旱、台风、地震等自然灾害。

We adopted effective measures to respond to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, typhoons, and earthquakes in affected places.

注：

洪涝、干旱、台风、地震

floods, droughts, typhoons, and earthquakes

有效应对

adopt effective measures to respond to

全力维护国家安全和社会稳定，积极预防、依法打击各类违法犯罪活动，

Every effort was made to safeguard national security and social stability, and robust measures were taken to prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types in accordance with the law.

注：

维护国家安全和社会稳定

safeguard national security and social stability

积极

take robust measures

打击各类违法犯罪活动

crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types

依法

in accordance with the law

平安中国建设取得新进展。

All this has led to further progress in advancing the Peaceful China Initiative.

注：

平安中国建设

advancing the Peaceful China Initiative

过去一年，中国特色大国外交取得新成效。

In 2025, we made new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

注：

中国特色大国外交

(conduct) major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

取得新成效

make new advances

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：过去一年，中国特色大国外交开创新局面。 In 2024, we made new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

2024年报告Part 5：一年来，中国特色大国外交全面推进。In 2023, we advanced major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts. 2023年报告Part 16：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We conducted major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts.

2022年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We advanced China's major-country diplomacy on all fronts.

2020年报告Part 2：中国特色大国外交成果丰硕。We achieved fruitful outcomes in pursuing China's major country diplomacy.

2019年报告Part 6：中国特色大国外交取得新成就。We attained new achievements in pursuing diplomacy with our own characteristics as a major country.

2018年报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We have pursued distinctively Chinese major country diplomacy on all fronts.

十九大报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交 major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

2017年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交卓有成效。As a major country, China has made outstanding achievements in its diplomacy with distinctive feature.

习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席中国－中亚峰会、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、金砖国家领导人线上峰会、二十国集团领导人峰会等重大多双边活动。

President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended a host of major bilateral and multilateral events, including the China-Central Asia Summit, the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, the Virtual BRICS Summit, and the 20th G20 Summit.

注：

中国－中亚峰会

the China-Central Asia Summit

亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议

the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

金砖国家领导人线上峰会

the Virtual BRICS Summit

二十国集团领导人峰会

the 20th G20 Summit

重大多双边活动

major bilateral and multilateral events

成功举办上海合作组织天津峰会、全球妇女峰会、中拉论坛第四届部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。

China also hosted several major diplomatic events, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit, the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women, and the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum.

注：

上海合作组织天津峰会

the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit

全球妇女峰会

the Global Leaders' Meeting on Women

中拉论坛第四届部长级会议

the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-CELAC Forum

坚决反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径，坚定维护多边主义和开放合作，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，

We remained firm in opposing protectionism and unilateral bullying acts, in upholding multilateralism, openness, and cooperation, and in defending the victorious outcomes of World War II.

注：

反对保护主义和单边霸凌行径

oppose protectionism and unilateral bullying acts

维护多边主义和开放合作

uphold multilateralism, openness, and cooperation

捍卫二战胜利成果

defend the victorious outcomes of World War II

坚定/坚决

remain firm in

提出全球治理倡议，推动构建人类命运共同体，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。

We proposed the Global Governance Initiative, continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues.

注：

提出全球治理倡议

propose the Global Governance Initiative

构建人类命运共同体

build of a community with a shared future for humanity

应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题

address global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues

发挥积极建设性作用

play a positive and constructive role

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 5：巩固拓展全球伙伴关系，坚持真正的多边主义，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。We consolidated and expanded partnerships across the globe, stayed committed to true multilateralism, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues.

2024年报告Part 5：深化拓展全球伙伴关系，在解决国际和地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。We further expanded global partnerships and played an active and constructive role in addressing international and regional hotspot issues.

2023年报告Part 16：中国作为负责任大国，在推进国际抗疫合作、解决全球性挑战和地区热点问题上发挥了重要建设性作用，为促进世界和平与发展作出重要贡献。As a responsible major country, China played significant and constructive roles in enhancing international Covid-19 cooperation and addressing global challenges and regional hotspot issues, thus making important contributions to global peace and development.