2026政府工作报告精讲——打好“组合拳”怎么处理?

星标不迷路，推送快一步👆

过去一年取得的成绩来之不易。我们面对的是多年少有的外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加的复杂严峻形势。国际经贸环境急剧变化，单边主义、保护主义陡然升级，市场预期受到频繁扰动，对外贸易明显承压。

What we achieved in 2025 was indeed hard won.Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices.

The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes. As unilateralism and protectionism abruptly escalated, market expectations were hit by frequent volatility, and China's foreign trade came under considerable pressure.

来之不易   be indeed hard won

▪️hard won 是形容词，意为“来之不易”；

我们面对的是……复杂严峻形势  Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where ...

▪️将 Rarely 置于句首，引起部分倒装，强调“多年少有”。 where 引导的是一个定语从句，用来补充说明前面提到grave and complex landscape具体包含什么内容；

……外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices

▪️were intertwined with：与……交织在一起

国际经贸环境急剧变化 The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes.

▪️动词用了undergo

单边主义、保护主义陡然升级  As unilateralism and protectionism abruptly escalated

 ▪️As+句子 ，表示“随着……”

市场预期受到频繁扰动    market expectations were hit by frequent volatility    

对外贸易明显承压    China's foreign trade came under considerable pressure    

▪️固定短语：came under pressure承受压力

国内经济深刻转型，深层次结构性矛盾问题持续显现，消费、投资增长动力不足。

Domestically, the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation, deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced, and consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum.

✔️ ”国内“常用的表达就是domestically

国内经济深刻转型the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation

 ▪️用了remained in the midst of 强调“正处于转型过程之中”的持续状态，如果直译为 the economy transformed，就失去了“过程性”的含义；

深层次结构性矛盾问题持续显现 deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced

▪️用 became more pronounced（变得更加明显）来翻译“持续显现”，并没有字对字翻译。大家看到“显现”，直接映入脑海的词可能是 appeared / emerged这些，但pronounced更加侧重“这些矛盾一直存在，只是现在更加突出了”这层意思，是非常符合我国国情的。

🍃 deep-seated  形容词，意为“根深蒂固的”，常用于描述问题 ；

消费、投资增长动力不足 consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum

▪️lack 是及物动词，直接接宾语即可；

以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领我们沉着应对、勇毅前行，

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led us in meeting these challenges with composure and pressing ahead with fortitude.

以 xx 为核心 with xx at its core

沉着应对、勇毅前行 “应对”具体化为 meeting challenges。“沉着”用 composure（冷静、沉着），是名词，前面加 with 作方式状语。

对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争，坚定维护我国利益，中美5轮经贸磋商取得积极成果，两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识，为经贸合作注入更多稳定性；

On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China's national interests. Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries' heads of state during their meeting in Busan, putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing.

对内打好政策“组合拳”，加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，集中力量办好自己的事。

On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.

✔️ 将原文中“对外... 对内...”的隐含对比，显性化为 On the international front 和 On the domestic front，且两个平行段落内部，又分别包含自己的逻辑层次（背景-行动-结果）

✔️ “斗争”的弱化处理：中文“经贸斗争”在英文中变成了 addressing economic and trade issues，避免了对抗性词汇的出现；

集中力量办好自己的事focused on running our own affairs well

打好政策“组合拳”  improved policy coordination

▪️比喻，意为“多项政策的协调配合”

稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期    keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable 

▪️ 四个“稳”合并为一个 keeping... stable 结构，后面列出四个宾语。

我们从最坏处打算，向最好处努力，不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘，推动高质量发展取得新成效，而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。

By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability and secure new advances in high-quality development, but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society.

✔️ 从最坏处打算，向最好处努力 → 不仅稳住了……而且提振了…英文句式处理为 By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we... but we also...用 while 连接两个动作，表示“在做A的同时做B”；

在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到，做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”、必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。

During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation; both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation; invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges.

本段重点‼️

比喻和口语化表达的处理：

放得活  foster market vitality，意为“激发市场活力”；

管得好  conduct effective regulation，意为“实施有效监管”；

苦练内功  hone our own capabilities  

▪️hone 意为“磨炼”，capabilities 指“自身能力”，放弃“内功”的武侠比喻。