2026政府工作报告重要词条15

1. Island-Wide Special Customs Operations

全岛封关运作

• Definition: A special customs management arrangement for the Hainan Free Trade Port, designed to support higher-level opening up and freer flows under special regulatory rules.
• 【辅助记忆】 “封关”不是封闭，而是给海南自由贸易港建立一套特殊开放制度。可以把海南理解成制度型开放的试验场。
• 【文章出处】
• The strategy to upgrade pilot free trade zones was implemented.
• Island-wide special customs operations were launched in the Hainan Free Trade Port.
• 海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作。
• 实施自由贸易试验区提升战略。

2. Long-Term Care Insurance

长期护理保险

• Definition: A social insurance scheme that helps cover care costs for people who lose the ability to live independently due to aging, illness, or disability.
• 【辅助记忆】 医保更多解决“看病贵”，长期护理保险更关注“失能后谁来照护、费用怎么办”。报告中提到覆盖3亿人，说明它正在扩大制度覆盖面。
• 【文章出处】
• Minimum basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents were increased by 20 yuan per month. The private pension system was implemented nationwide, and trials on elderly care service vouchers were launched.
• Long-term care insurance schemes now cover 300 million people.
• 长期护理保险制度覆盖3亿人。
• 城乡居民基础养老金月最低标准提高20元，在全国实施个人养老金制度，开展养老服务消费补贴试点。

3. Holistic Approach to National Security

总体国家安全观

• Definition: A comprehensive security concept covering traditional and non-traditional security areas, including food, energy, finance, cyberspace, public safety, and social stability.
• 【辅助记忆】 国家安全不是一条单线，而是一张大网。粮食、能源、金融、网络、公共安全都连在一起，任何一环都关系到整体稳定。
• 【文章出处】
• It highlights the need to improve supply capacity for food, energy, and resources.
• Guided by a holistic approach to national security, the draft Outline proposes various tasks and measures to modernize China’s national security system and capacity.
• 《纲要（草案）》贯彻总体国家安全观，着眼推进国家安全体系和能力现代化提出多项任务举措。
• 增强粮食、能源资源等供给保障能力。

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