过去一年，国防和军队建设取得新的重要进展。新的一年，我们要深入贯彻习近平强军思想，贯彻新时代军事战略方针，坚持党对人民军队的绝对领导，全面深入贯彻军委主席负责制，持续深化政治整训，全力打好实现建军一百年奋斗目标攻坚战。
Last year, we made major new progress in【在某个领域】national defense and military development. This year, we will continue to apply Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military习近平强军思想and implement the military strategy for the new era. We will stay committed to the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s armed forces, thoroughly implement the system of ultimate responsibility resting with① the chairman of the Central Military Commission军委主席负责制, continue improving political conduct of the military, and make all-out efforts to achieve major advances toward the centenary goal of the People’s Liberation Army.① rest with sb (to do sth)(formal)： if it rests with sb to do sth, it is their responsibility to do it 是…的责任(或分内的事)
双语词汇积累：
国防：national defense人民军队：the people’s armed forces百年目标：the centenary goal 人民解放军：the People’s Liberation Army
深入推进练兵备战，加快发展新质战斗力，构建中国特色现代军事理论体系，坚定捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益。
We will step up military training and combat readiness, speed up the development of new combat capabilities, and establish a framework of modern military theories with Chinese characteristics, so as to firmly safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests.双语词汇积累：
练兵备战：military training and combat readiness新质战斗力：new combat capabilities
抓好军队建设“十四五”规划收官，加紧实施国防发展重大工程，加快推进网络信息体系建设。
We will complete the tasks laid down① inthe 14th Five-Year Plan for strengthening the military,② intensify the implementation of major defense-related projects, and move faster to develop the network information system.①lay down： if you lay down a rule or a principle, you state officially that people must obey it or use it规定，制订(条例或原则)② the military：soldiers; the armed forces军人；军队；军方
协力推进跨军地改革，优化国防科技工业体系和布局，健全一体化国家战略体系和能力建设工作机制。
We will make coordinated efforts to promote military-civilian reforms, refine the framework and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industries, and improve the working mechanisms fordeveloping integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities.双语词汇积累：
军地改革：military-civilian reforms
加强国防教育、国防动员和后备力量建设。各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，完善双拥工作机制，巩固和发展坚如磐石的军政军民团结。
We will raise public awareness concerning national defense and strengthen national defense mobilization and readiness of reserve forces. We in government ①at every level will provide strong support for the development of national defense and the armed forces and refine the mechanisms for strengthening mutual support between civilian sectors and the military, so as to consolidate and strengthen the rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.①in government —— 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 We，“We in government” 相当于 “我们（在政府的人）双语词汇积累：
加强国防教育：raise public awareness concerning national defense 后备力量建设：readiness of reserve forces双拥工作机制：the mechanisms for strengthening mutual support between civilian sectors and the military军政军民：between the military and the government and between the military and the people
我们要全面准确、坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，维护宪法和基本法确定的特别行政区宪制秩序，落实“爱国者治港”、“爱国者治澳”原则。
We will fully, faithfully, and resolutely implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer② Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy. We will uphold constitutional order in the two special administrative regions as stipulated① in China’s Constitution and in the basic laws of both regions and see that Hong Kong and Macao are administered by patriots.①stipulate：to state clearly and firmly that sth must be done, or how it must be done规定；明确要求②administer：to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.管理(公司、组织、机构)；治理(国家)双语词汇积累：
宪制秩序：constitutional order
