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「Part 13」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

2026-07-28 23:33:56

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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打造智能经济新形态。

We will create new forms of smart economy.

注：

智能经济

smart economy

智能经济新形态

new forms of smart economy

📍智能经济是以人工智能为核心驱动力的新型经济形态，2026年政府工作报告首次提出打造“智能经济新形态”‌。它是数字经济的高级阶段，正成为推动经济高质量发展的新引擎。‌‌

深化拓展“人工智能+”，

We will advance and expand the AI Plus Initiative.

注：

“人工智能+”（行动）

the AI Plus Initiative

深化拓展

advance and expand

促进新一代智能终端和智能体加快推广，推动重点行业领域人工智能商业化规模化应用，培育智能原生新业态新模式。

We will promote faster application of new-generation intelligent terminals and AI agents and encourage large-scale commercial application of AI in key sectors and fields, so as to foster new forms and models of AI-native business.

注：

新一代智能终端

new-generation intelligent terminals

智能体

AI agents

重点行业领域

key sectors and fields

人工智能商业化规模化应用

large-scale commercial application of AI

智能原生新业态新模式

new forms and models of AI-native business

支持人工智能开源社区建设，促进开源生态繁荣。

We will support the development of open-source AI communities and build a vibrant open-source ecosystem.

注：

人工智能开源社区

open-source AI communities

开源生态

open-source ecosystem

繁荣

vibrant

实施超大规模智算集群、算电协同等新基建工程，

We will launch new infrastructure projects on hyper-scale intelligent computing clusters and coordinated development of computing capacity and electricity supply.

注：

新基建工程

new infrastructure projects

超大规模智算集群

hyper-scale intelligent computing clusters

算电协同（发展）

coordinated development of computing capacity and electricity supply

📍算电协同指通过数字化技术、智能算法和通信网络，将算力基础设施与电力系统（发电、输电、配电、用电环节）进行有机整合，实现资源动态匹配与优化配置的基建工程，2026年首次写入政府工作报告成为国家新基建工程。‌‌‌

加强全国一体化算力监测调度，支持公共云发展。

We will step up integrated monitoring and distribution of computing capacity across the country and support the development of public cloud services.

注：

一体化算力监测调度

integrated monitoring and distribution of computing capacity

监测调度

monitoring and distribution

公共云（服务）

public cloud services

加快发展卫星互联网。打造“5G+工业互联网”升级版。

The development of satellite internet will be expedited, and an upgraded 5G Plus Industrial Internet Initiative will be introduced.

注：

卫星互联网

satellite internet

“5G+工业互联网”

5G Plus Industrial Internet Initiative

深化数据资源开发利用，健全数据要素基础制度，建设高质量数据集。

We will extensively develop and utilize data resources, refine the foundational systems for data as a production factor, and build high-quality datasets.

注：

深化

extensively

数据资源开发利用

develop and utilize data resources

数据要素基础制度

the foundational systems for data as a production factor

高质量数据集

high-quality datasets

完善人工智能治理。

Steps will be taken to improve AI governance.

注：

人工智能治理

AI governance

完善人工智能治理

improve AI governance

（三）加快高水平科技自立自强。

3. Moving faster to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology

注：

科技自立自强

self-reliance and strength in science and technology

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 12：推进高水平科技自立自强。We will improve self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

2024年报告Part 10：加快推动高水平科技自立自强。We will move faster to boost self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇，全面增强自主创新能力，为高质量发展提供科技支撑。

We should seize the historic opportunities emerging from the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to raise our innovation capacity across the board and provide the scientific and technological underpinning needed for high-quality development.

注：

抓住历史机遇

seize the historic opportunities

新一轮科技革命和产业变革

the latest round of technological revolution and industrial transformation

全面增强自主创新能力

raise our innovation capacity across the board

全面

across the board

高质量发展

high-quality development

提供科技支撑

provide the scientific and technological underpinning

加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。

We will drive advances in original innovation and breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.

注：

原始创新

original innovation

关键核心技术攻关（突破）

breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields

推进关键核心技术攻关

make breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields

发挥新型举国体制优势，全链条推进关键核心技术攻关，

We will tap the strengths of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to make breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields across entire chains.

注：

新型举国体制优势

the strengths of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide

全链条

across entire chains

推进关键核心技术攻关

make breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields

组织实施好重大科技项目，强化战略前沿领域布局，产出更多原创性成果。

We will carry out major science and technology projects and strengthen planning for strategic and frontier sectors to bring about more original advances.

注：

重大科技项目

major science and technology projects

战略前沿领域布局

planning for strategic and frontier sectors

产出更多原创性成果

bring about more original advances

继续提高基础研究投入比重，加大长期稳定支持。

We will further increase the share of R&D spending on basic research and ensure that this field receives more long-term and stable support.

注：

基础研究投入比重

the share of R&D spending on basic research

长期稳定支持

long-term and stable support

统筹国家战略科技力量建设，

We will build China's strength in strategic science and technology in a coordinated way.

注：

（中国）国家战略科技力量

China's strength in strategic science and technology

统筹

in a coordinated way

深化科研院所改革，加强国家实验室和重大科技任务、重大科技基础设施统筹部署，

We will deepen reform of research institutes and ensure that planning for the development of national laboratories is well coordinated with that of major science and technology programs and infrastructure.

注：

科研院所

research institutes

国家实验室

national laboratories

重大科技任务、重大科技基础设施

major science and technology programs and infrastructure

加强……和……统筹部署

ensure that planning for … is well coordinated with …

全面强化科技基础条件自主保障。

These moves will strengthen our self-sufficiency in scientific and technological infrastructure across the board.

注：

强化科技基础条件自主保障

strengthen our self-sufficiency in scientific and technological infrastructure

强化

across the board

加强科学技术普及。

We will promote scientific and technological literacy among the public.

注：

加强科学技术普及

promote scientific and technological literacy among the public

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 12：加强科学普及工作，提升公民科学素质。 Initiatives to promote scientific knowledge will be advanced to improve scientific literacy among the public.

2024年报告Part 10：广泛开展科学普及。Extensive efforts will be made to raise science literacy among the public.

2023年报告Part 14：深入推进全民阅读。支持文化产业发展。加强国家科普能力建设。We continued to foster a love of reading among our people, supported the development of the cultural sector, and promoted scientific literacy.

二十大报告Part 24：加强国家科普能力建设，深化全民阅读活动。We will increase people's knowledge of science and encourage everyone to read.

弘扬科学家精神，深化科技评价体系改革，优化有利于原创性、颠覆性创新的环境。

We will also nurture dedication to science, deepen reform of the science and technology evaluation system, and foster an enabling environment for original and disruptive innovation.

注：

弘扬科学家精神

nurture dedication to science / emulate the dedication of our nation's scientists

科技评价体系

the science and technology evaluation system

原创性、颠覆性创新

original and disruptive innovation

推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。

We will pursue full integration between technological and industrial innovation.

注：

科技创新和产业创新深度融合

full integration between technological and industrial innovation

建设北京（京津冀）、上海（长三角）、粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心，打造世界级科技创新策源地。

We will develop Beijing (the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region), Shanghai (the Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into international centers for scientific and technological innovation and turn them into world-class innovation engines.

注：

长三角

the Yangtze River Delta

粤港澳大湾区

the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

国际科技创新中心

international centers for scientific and technological innovation

世界级科技创新策源地

world-class innovation engines‌

📍策源地‌原本指战争、社会运动等策动与起源的地方，例如广州曾是北伐战争的策源地。随着时代发展，这个词现在也广泛用于形容科技创新、产业变革或潮流文化的源头区域。‌‌‌

强化企业创新主体地位，

The principal role of enterprises in innovation will be reinforced.

注：

企业创新主体地位

the principal role of enterprises in innovation

主体地位

the principal role

支持科技领军企业牵头组建创新联合体，提高承担国家重大科技项目比例。

We will back leading high-tech enterprises in spearheading the creation of innovation consortia and undertaking more major national science and technology projects.

注：

科技领军企业

leading high-tech enterprises

牵头组建创新联合体

spearhead the creation of innovation consortia

创新联合体

innovation consortia

国家重大科技项目

major national science and technology projects

📍spearhead /ˈspɪə.hed/ 表示“领导（攻击、行动等）；充当…的先锋；带头做”，英文解释为“to lead something such as an attack or a course of action”举个🌰：British troops spearheaded the invasion. 英军充当入侵的先锋。

加强中试验证平台建设，完善新兴领域知识产权保护制度，加快重大科技成果高效转化应用。

We will further develop pilot-scale testing platforms, improve intellectual property protection systems in emerging fields, and see that major technological advances are applied with greater speed and efficiency.

注：

中试验证平台

pilot-scale testing platforms

新兴领域

emerging fields

知识产权保护制度

intellectual property protection systems

重大科技成果

major technological advances

加强科技创新全链条全生命周期金融服务，对关键核心技术领域的科技型企业，常态化实施上市融资、并购重组“绿色通道”机制，

We will improve full life-cycle, whole-of-chain financial services for scientific and technological innovation and establish routine fast-track channels for public listing, merger, acquisition, and restructuring for sci-tech enterprises developing core technologies in key fields.

注：

科技创新全链条全生命周期金融服务

full life-cycle, whole-of-chain financial services for scientific and technological innovation

全链条

whole-of-chain

全生命周期

full life-cycle

关键核心技术领域

core technologies in key fields

科技型企业

sci-tech enterprises

上市融资、并购重组

public listing, merger, acquisition, and restructuring

常态化实施“绿色通道”机制

establish routine fast-track channels

以科技金融支持创新创造。

Such moves will ensure that technology finance truly supports innovation and invention.

注：

科技金融

technology finance

创新创造

innovation and invention

一体推进教育科技人才发展。

We will promote integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent.

注：

一体推进……发展

promote integrated development of …

建立健全一体推进的协调机制，强化规划衔接、政策协同、资源统筹、评价联动。

We will institute sound, integrated mechanisms on this front to boost coordination across development plans, policies, resources, and evaluations.

注：

建立

institute

建立健全一体推进的（协调）机制

institute sound, integrated mechanisms

规划衔接、政策协同、资源统筹、评价联动

coordination across development plans, policies, resources, and evaluations

完善人才培养与经济社会发展需要适配机制，分类推进高校改革，动态调整学科专业，

We will improve mechanisms for ensuring that talent training programs are geared to economic and social development needs, advance reforms of higher education institutions on a categorized basis, and adjust academic disciplines and majors as needed.

注：

人才培养（计划）

talent training programs

经济社会发展需要

economic and social development needs

高校

higher education institutions

分类

on a categorized basis

动态调整学科专业

adjust academic disciplines and majors as needed

动态-->根据需要

as needed

启动新一轮“双一流”建设，建设国家交叉学科中心，加大拔尖创新人才自主培养力度。

We will launch a new round of initiatives to develop world-class universities and academic disciplines, build national centers for interdisciplinary studies, and do more to cultivate top-tier homegrown innovators.

注：

“双一流”

world-class universities and academic disciplines / world-class universities and world-class disciplines

国家交叉学科中心

national centers for interdisciplinary studies

加大……力度

do more to

拔尖创新人才自主培养

cultivate top-tier homegrown innovators

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 12：分类推进高校改革，扎实推进优质本科扩容，加快“双一流”建设，完善学科设置调整机制和人才培养模式。 We will move ahead with reforms of higher education institutions on a categorized basis, take solid steps to expand quality undergraduate education, accelerate the development of world-class universities and academic disciplines, and refine the mechanisms for discipline adjustment and talent training models.

2018年报告Part 18：加快“双一流”建设，act faster to develop world-class universities and world-class disciplines,

加快建设国家战略人才力量，加强一流科技领军人才和青年人才引育，推进卓越工程师、大国工匠、高技能人才培养。

We will move faster to foster professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our country, step up efforts to attract and cultivate first-rate scientists and young talent, and advance initiatives to train outstanding engineers, master craftspeople, and highly-skilled workers.

注：

国家战略人才（力量）

professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our country

一流科技领军人才

first-rate scientists

青年人才

young talent

引育

attract and cultivate

卓越工程师

outstanding engineers

大国工匠

master craftspeople

高技能人才

highly-skilled workers

高标准推进人才高地和人才平台建设，促进人才区域协调发展。

We will promote high-standard development of talent hubs and platforms and ensure that human resources better meet regional development needs.

注：

人才高地和人才平台

talent hubs and platforms

高标准推进……建设

promote high-standard development of

促进人才区域协调发展

ensure that human resources better meet regional development needs

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 12：促进人才区域合理布局，加强东中西部人才协作，鼓励优秀人才在中西部地区建功立业。We will improve the distribution of talent across regions, foster closer personnel collaboration between the eastern, central, and western regions, and encourage outstanding personnel to pursue successful careers in the central and western regions.

2024年报告Part 10：推进高水平人才高地和吸引集聚人才平台建设，促进人才区域合理布局和协调发展。 We will develop hubs for high-caliber personnel and platforms for attracting and gathering talent and promote better distribution and balanced development of talent across all regions.

深化人才发展体制机制改革，完善以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的评价体系，畅通人才交流通道，

We will also further institutional reforms designed to promote talent development, put in place a sound assessment system that is based on innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions, and create smooth channels for talent flows.

注：

人才发展体制机制改革

institutional reforms designed to promote talent development

以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向

be based on innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions

创新能力、质量、实效、贡献

innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions

评价体系

the assessment system

畅通人才交流通道

create smooth channels for talent flows

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 12：建立以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的人才评价体系，We will put in place a personnel assessment system based on innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions.

2024年报告Part 10：加快建立以创新价值、能力、贡献为导向的人才评价体系，优化工作生活保障和表彰奖励制度。We will accelerate efforts to develop a personnel evaluation system based on innovation-related merit, capability, and contribution and improve systems for rewarding talent and ensuring their work and living conditions.

促进各类人才竞相成长、各展其能。

Through these efforts, we will see that all types of talent thrive and excel.

注：

各类人才竞相成长、各展其能

all types of talent thrive and excel

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 10：我们要在改善人才发展环境上持续用力，形成人尽其才、各展其能的良好局面。We will continue efforts to foster a favorable environment for talent development that enables talented people to unleash their full potential.

2022年报告Part 12：加大对青年科研人员支持力度，让各类人才潜心钻研、尽展其能。provide more support to young researchers, and encourage outstanding people of all types to devote themselves to research and realize their full potential.