政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 53

推动教育公平与质量提升。实施新时代立德树人工程，促进思政课堂和社会课堂有效融合。适应学龄人口结构变化②，推进教育资源布局结构调整。推动基础教育扩优提质，统筹义务教育优质均衡发展、学前教育优质普惠发展，完善免费学前教育政策，增加普通高中学位供给。

We will enhance education equity and quality. We will carry out the projectonfostering virtue through educationinthe new era and promote effective integrationbetween political studies in the classroom and practice in society. In response to structural changesin school-age populations, we will adjust the allocation of educational resources③. We will upgrade basic education and make coordinated efforts to develop balanced, quality⑤ compulsory education and inclusive, quality preschool education. We will refine policies on free preschool education and increase the supply of regular senior secondary school places.①推动……提升=提升②逻辑关系：表目的。③education：一个领域 / 部门 / 体系范畴；

educational ：是“性质形容词”，意思更偏：“有教育意义的”；“与教学活动有关的”（偏“功能/属性”，强调的是：“有没有教育属性”）

规律总结：当中文是“XX体系 / 制度 / 政策 / 结构”，优先用：名词 + 名词，而不是形容词+名词。

必须用形容词的情况：教育资源educational resources；教育水平educational level【强调的是“属性”，不是“体系”】

④注意介词的使用，已标黄。⑤quality：【adj】 [only before noun] used especially by people trying to sell goods or services to say that sth is of a high quality优质的；高质量的双语词汇积累：

教育公平：education equity 立德树人：foster virtue through education结构变化：structural changes学龄人口：school-age populations教育资源：educational resources学前教育：preschool education普通高中学位：regular senior secondary school places

持续扩大优质本科教育招生规模①。提升职业学校办学能力，建设特色鲜明高职院校。办好特殊教育、专门教育，提升②终身学习公共服务水平①，引导规范民办教育发展。建设高素质专业化教师队伍，加强师德师风建设，强化教师待遇保障。加强体育、美育、劳动教育和心理健康教育，健全学校家庭社会协同育人机制，促进学生身心健康、全面发展。

Enrollment in quality undergraduate programs will continue to be expanded. We will enhance the training capacity of vocational schools and develop vocational colleges with distinctive features. We will improve special needs education and specialized education, provide better public services in support of lifelong learning, and guide and regulate the development of private education. We will build a high-caliber professional teaching workforce, enhance the professional integrity and conduct of teachers, and ensure better pay and benefits for them. We will strengthen physical, aesthetic, labor skills, and mental health education, and improve the school-family-society collaboration mechanism to ensure that students are physically and mentally healthy and realize well-rounded development.①范畴词。②汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级。③加强待遇保障：2025政工中的表述为—— ensure full payment of teachers’ salaries and benefits。

双语词汇积累：

职业学校：vocational schools 高职院校：vocational colleges

特殊教育：special needs education

专门教育：specialized education终身学习：lifelong learning民办教育：private education高素质专业化教师队伍：a high-caliber professional teaching workforce