双语读原著・观政译声以双语为桥,读懂政府工作报告里的中国答卷(第二期)

一年来，我国经济顶压前行、展现强大韧性。经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，国内生产总值增长5%，总量达到140.19万亿元。就业总体稳定，城镇新增就业1267万人，城镇调查失业率平均为5.2%。对外贸易较快增长，出口多元化成效明显，国际收支基本平衡。民生保障更加有力，居民收入增长和经济增长同步，脱贫攻坚成果巩固拓展，实施学前一年免费教育政策、惠及1400万儿童，全面实施育儿补贴制度、惠及3000多万婴幼儿。粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤。重点领域风险化解取得积极进展，社会大局保持稳定。

Over the past year, the Chinese economy has proved remarkably resilient, forging ahead against headwinds.The economy remained generally stable, and steady growth was registered. Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 5 percent, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan. Overall employment remained stable, with 12.67 million urban jobs created, and the average surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2 percent. Foreign trade registered rapid growth, significant advances were made in export diversification, and a basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments.Public wellbeing initiatives delivered more robust outcomes: Personal incomes rose in step with economic growth; poverty alleviation gains were consolidated and expanded; the policy of providing one year of free preschool education was implemented, benefiting 14 million children; and over 30 million children under three benefited from the childcare subsidies launched nationwide last year.Grain output rose to 715 million metric tons. Encouraging headway was made in defusing risks in key areas; overall social stability was ensured.

一年来，我国发展向新向优、彰显蓬勃活力。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、机器人、量子科技等研发应用走在世界前列，芯片自主研发有了新突破，天问二号开启“追星”之旅，北斗规模应用全面拓展，雅下水电工程开工建设，首艘国产电磁弹射型航母福建舰正式入列，国产大模型引领全球开源生态。产业结构持续优化，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值分别增长9.4%、9.2%，工业机器人、集成电路产量分别增长28%、10.9%，新能源汽车年产量超过1600万辆，电动汽车充电设施突破2000万个。单位国内生产总值能耗降低5.1%，生态环境质量持续改善。

Over the past year, China has achieved dynamic, innovation‑driven, and high‑quality development.New quality productive forces grew steadily, and numerous new advances were made in science and technology. China led the way in the research, development, and application of artificial intelligence (AI), biomedicine, robotics, and quantum technology. New breakthroughs were made in the independent research and development (R&D) of chips. The Tianwen‑2 probe embarked on an interplanetary exploration mission; large‑scale application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System was extended across various sectors; construction began on the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River; the Fujian, China’s first domestically built aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system, was officially commissioned; and China‑made large AI models spearheaded the development of the global open‑source AI ecosystem.The industrial structure continued to improve. The value added of high‑tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing grew by 9.4 percent and 9.2 percent respectively, while the output of industrial robots and integrated circuits rose by 28 percent and 10.9 percent respectively. New‑energy vehicle output exceeded 16 million units, and the number of electric vehicle charging facilities topped 20 million. A drop of 5.1 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP contributed to continued improvement in the environment.

顶压前行：forging ahead against headwinds

国内生产总值（GDP）：Gross domestic product (GDP)

城镇调查失业率：surveyed urban unemployment rate

出口多元化：export diversification

国际收支：balance of payments

脱贫攻坚成果：poverty alleviation gains

新质生产力：new quality productive forces

人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI)

芯片自主研发：independent research and development (R&D) of chips

天问二号：Tianwen‑2 probe

北斗导航卫星系统：BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

福建舰：the Fujian

1.一年来，我国经济顶压前行、展现强大韧性：Over the past year, the Chinese economy has proved remarkably resilient, forging ahead against headwinds.

分析：中文四字表述“顶压前行”没有字面直译 “against pressure”，选用政务外宣高频表达“forging ahead against headwinds”，headwind本义为逆风，比喻发展道路上的阻力，符合英文财经文本习惯；“展现强大韧性”转译为has proved remarkably resilient，用形容词resilient简洁体现经济抗冲击能力。

2.天问二号开启“追星”之旅：The Tianwen‑2 probe embarked on an interplanetary exploration mission

分析：中文“追星之旅”为形象化修辞，译文舍弃比喻，转换为客观正式的科技文本表述interplanetary exploration mission（星际探测任务）。政务翻译面向海外受众，对中文文学性比喻优先还原事件实质含义，避免直译造成外国读者理解障碍。

3.国产大模型引领全球开源生态：China‑made large AI models spearheaded the development of the global open‑source AI ecosystem

分析：动词spearhead表示“带头、引领”，替代普通动词lead，突出我国大模型在全球生态中的先锋地位；补充AI限定词，对“大模型”做概念补全，消除海外读者认知模糊。

4.单位国内生产总值能耗降低5.1%，生态环境质量持续改善：A drop of 5.1 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP contributed to continued improvement in the environment.

分析：中文是两个并列短句，英文重构逻辑，把能耗下降处理为名词短语A drop of 5.1 percent…，用contributed to体现因果逻辑：能耗下降推动环境改善，把中文并列流水句改写为逻辑紧密的英文句式。