政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 55
- 2026-11-03 17:20:26
加强社会保障和服务。城乡居民基础养老金月最低标准①再提高 20 元。完善并落实基本养老保险全国统筹②制度，扩大失业、工伤保险覆盖面③，稳妥有序推进职业伤害保障试点扩围，健全社保关系转移接续政策。深入实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略，扩大普惠养老服务供给，积极发展农村养老服务，实施中度以上失能老年人养老服务消费补贴项目。
We will improve social security and social services. Minimum basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents will be raised by 20 yuan per month, and the unified national ②management system for basic old-age insurance funds will be improved and implemented. We will broaden the coverage of unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation schemes, expand trials of occupational injury insurance in a prudent and systematic way, and improve the policies for transferring social security accounts. The proactive national strategy in response to population aging will be advanced. We will increase the supply of public-interest elderly care services and improve elderly care services in rural areas. Elderly care service vouchers will be granted to seniors affected by moderate or more severe functional impairments. ①此处的“标准”是范畴词，汉语说“养老金标准提高了xx元”但实际上“提高了xx元”的主语只能是“养老金金额”。②中英文定语顺序不同，英文中含义越核心，位置越靠近中心语。③覆盖面=覆盖范围，“面”、“范围”都是范畴词。④for 表示“用于……的、针对……用途的”【for + V-ing 很自然地表示“为做某事而制定的政策、制度、措施”】；on更偏“关于……的政策”，on后面一般跟抽象名词【policies on the transfer of social security accounts】。双语词汇积累：城乡居民基础养老金最低标准：Minimum basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents基本养老保险全国统筹制度：the unified national management system for basic old-age insurance funds 失业保险：unemployment insurance工伤保险制度：workers’ compensation schemes职业伤害保障：occupational injury insurance社保关系转移：transfersocial security accounts人口老龄化：population aging 普惠养老服务： public-interest elderly care services中度以上失能老年人：seniors affected by moderate or more severe functional impairments
积极开发老年人力资源，制定推进银发经济高质量发展的措施，完善老年用品产品、养老金融、旅居养老等支持政策。实施康复护理扩容提升工程。推行长期护理保险制度。做好独居老人、失能失智等困难群体的关爱帮扶。倡导积极婚育观。加强初婚初育家庭住房保障，支持多子女家庭改善性住房需求。
We will actively tap the potential of elderly human resources, draw up measures to promote high-quality development of the silver economy, and refine supportive policies for products designed for seniors, pension finance, and seniors’ seasonal relocation for wellness and care. We will carry out the initiative for expanding and improving rehabilitation care services and advance insurance schemes for long-term care. Greater care and assistance will be provided for seniors living alone, people with physical or cognitive impairments, and other groups in need. We will foster positive attitudes toward marriage and childbearing. We will boost housing support for first-time married couples and those with their first child, and help families with children meet their needs for better housing. ①注意介词的使用，已标黄。双语词汇积累：
银发经济：the silver economy支持政策：supportive policies老年用品产品、养老金融、旅居养老：products designed for seniors, pension finance, and seniors’ seasonal relocation for wellness and care康复护理服务： rehabilitation care services 独居老人、失能失智等困难群体：seniors living alone, people with physical or cognitive impairments, and other groups in need婚育观： attitudes toward marriage and childbearing初婚初育家庭：first-time married couples and those with their first child改善性住房：better housing
完善生育保险制度和生育休假制度。深入开展托育服务补助示范试点，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务。加强残疾预防、康复和托养照护服务，推进养老助残资源统筹利用。做好困境儿童关爱服务①，保障妇女儿童合法权益。加强军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象服务保障。建立健全基本殡葬服务制度。分层分类做好社会救助工作，兜住兜牢民生底线。
We will refine the maternity insurance and parental leave systems, expand demonstrations and trials for subsidized childcare services, and provide support for public-interest childcare services
and integrated nursery and childcare services. We will strengthen disability prevention initiatives,
provide better rehabilitation and care services for people with disabilities, and promote coordinated use of resources for elderly care and disability services. We will ensure that children
in need receive adequate care and services and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. We will strengthen services and support for service personnel and their family members, ex-service members, and other entitled groups. A sound system for basic funeral services will be developed. Social assistance of different types will be provided across differentlevels to see that ②all our people’s basic living needs are met.①注意是并列关系。②利用see that 巧妙变换主语。双语词汇积累：
生育保险制度和生育休假制度：the maternity insurance and parental leave systems普惠托育服务：public-interest childcare services 托幼一体化服务：integrated nursery and childcare services困境儿童： children in need合法权益：the legitimate rights and interests
军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象： service personnel and their family members, ex-service members, and other entitled groups
