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中英双语笔记【3】:2026政府工作报告

  • 2026-04-18 20:32:13
中英双语笔记【3】:2026政府工作报告

第 1 句

中文原文

过去一年取得的成绩来之不易。

官方译文

What we achieved in 2025 was indeed hard won.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:主系表结构,What 引导的名词性主语从句作句子主语,替代繁琐的定语从句结构,是英文政论文极简庄重的经典句式。
    • 主语:What we achieved in 2025(What 在从句中作 achieved 的宾语,完整逻辑为 we achieved [what] in 2025)
    • 系动词:was(一般过去时,精准锚定 2025 年的过去时间范畴)
    • 表语:indeed hard won(合成形容词,也可写作 hard-won,意为 “来之不易的”,政论文固定表语搭配)
  • 细节语法:副词 indeed 置于系动词与表语之间,起到强调语气的作用,不破坏主系表核心结构,精准还原中文隐含的 “实属、的确” 的感慨语气。

二、翻译技巧

  • 主语转换与形合重构:中文为无主句(隐含主语 “我们”),英文补充逻辑主语 we,用主语从句 What we achieved 替代中文核心名词 “成绩”,实现 “重心前移”,符合英文 “主谓核心先行” 的表达习惯,避免头重脚轻。
  • 时态与时间锚定:中文 “过去一年”,译文明确标注 in 2025,符合政府工作报告的时间严谨性,同时用一般过去时锁定动作范畴,无歧义。
  • 文体适配的选词:用政论文高频固定搭配 hard won 替代直译的 difficult to get,用 indeed 强化语气,既贴合官方庄重文体,又精准传递语义。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:What we have achieved over the past year has not come easily.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:The achievements we made in the past year did not come easily.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:What we have accomplished over the past year has not come easily.

第 2 句

中文原文

我们面对的是多年少有的外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加的复杂严峻形势。

官方译文

Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:复合句,主句为否定副词前置的部分倒装结构,从句为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰抽象先行词 landscape。
    • 主句倒装逻辑:否定副词 Rarely 置于句首,主句采用部分倒装,助动词 have 提前,正常语序为We have rarely encountered such a grave and complex landscape in many years,倒装用于强化 “多年少有” 的罕见程度。
    • 定语从句:where 替代 in which,修饰抽象名词 landscape(此处意为 “局势、格局”,非字面 “风景”),是英文政论文修饰宏观局势的经典语法结构,解决中文多层定语的叠加问题。
  • 细节语法:
    • 时态逻辑:主句用现在完成时 have encountered,强调对当前的持续影响;定语从句用一般过去时 were intertwined,对应 2025 年的客观状态,时态严谨。
    • 固定搭配:be intertwined with,被动语态精准对应 “交织叠加” 的状态,符合政论文客观中立的文体要求。

二、翻译技巧

  • 语序重构与语气强化:中文 “我们面对的是 XX 形势” 的主谓宾结构,英文转换为 Rarely 前置的倒装句,将 “多年少有” 的核心强调信息前置,符合英文 “重要信息先行” 的原则,实现语气等效。
  • 抽象名词精准选词:用 landscape 替代普通的 situation/condition,landscape 在政经文本中专指 “多因素交织的宏观局势”,精准贴合中文 “复杂严峻形势” 的内涵,文体适配度更高。
  • 多层定语拆分处理:中文多层前置定语,英文拆分为 “主句核心定性(grave and complex landscape)+ 定语从句补充细节”,符合英文 “先主干、后修饰” 的形合特点,避免多个前置定语导致的生硬晦涩。
  • 语境化术语转换:“两难多难问题” 未直译为 dilemma and multiple difficulties,而是译为 tough policy choices,精准贴合政府工作报告的核心语境 —— 两难多难本质是政策制定的艰难抉择,符合英文政经文本的表达习惯。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:Rarely in recent years has a country encountered so many difficulties and challenges in its development.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:We were confronted with an environment of a complexity and severity rarely seen in many years, in which destabilizing factors and uncertainties in the international environment were on the rise.
  • 2022 年政府工作报告:We faced a complex and severe environment, with the combined impact of changes in the international landscape, the COVID-19 pandemic, and economic downturn.

第 3 句

中文原文

国际经贸环境急剧变化,单边主义、保护主义陡然升级,市场预期受到频繁扰动,对外贸易明显承压。

官方译文

The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes. As unilateralism and protectionism abruptly escalated, market expectations were hit by frequent volatility, and China’s foreign trade came under considerable pressure.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:拆分为 2 个句子,第一句为简单主谓宾结构;第二句为As 引导的状语从句 + 2 个并列主句的复合句,显性还原中文隐含的因果顺承逻辑。
    • 第一分句:主语 The international economic and trade environment,谓语 underwent(一般过去时,政论文高频正式动词,表 “经历、发生”,比 experience 更庄重),宾语 drastic changes。
    • 第二复合句:As 引导的状语从句兼具时间与原因逻辑,对应 “单边主义升级→市场预期扰动→外贸承压” 的链条;主句 1 为被动语态 were hit,客观呈现受冲击的状态;主句 2 为固定搭配 come under pressure,是经贸文本表 “承压” 的标准结构。
  • 细节语法:全句动词均为一般过去时,时态完全统一;被动语态的使用避免了中文无主句的主语缺失问题,符合英文语法规范。

二、翻译技巧

  • 流水句逻辑显化:中文 4 个并列流水句,隐含因果顺承关系,英文用 As 引导状语从句,将隐性逻辑显性化,符合英文 “形合” 特点,避免简单并列导致的逻辑松散。
  • 语境化精准选词
    • “急剧变化” 译为 underwent drastic changes,drastic 比 rapid 更能体现变化的剧烈程度,贴合负面语境;
    • “陡然升级” 译为 abruptly escalated,escalate 专指 “负面趋势、冲突的升级”,精准匹配单边主义、保护主义的语境;
    • “受到频繁扰动” 译为 were hit by frequent volatility,volatility 是金融经贸领域专业术语,表 “波动、震荡”,比普通的 disturbance 更贴合市场语境;
    • “明显承压” 译为 came under considerable pressure,come under pressure 是政经文本固定搭配,considerable 既表 “明显”,又强调 “压力量级可观”,比 obvious 更专业。
  • 省略成分补全:中文 “对外贸易” 省略定语 “我国的”,英文补充 China’s,明确主体,避免国际读者歧义,符合对外传播的严谨性。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:The global economic and trade environment has undergone profound changes, with rising unilateralism and protectionism.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:As global economic growth slowed, protectionism rose, and international financial markets experienced frequent volatility, China’s foreign trade came under unprecedented pressure.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:The international environment saw acute changes, unilateralism and protectionism kept rising, and external shocks hit the Chinese economy hard.

第 4 句

中文原文

国内经济深刻转型,深层次结构性矛盾问题持续显现,消费、投资增长动力不足。

官方译文

Domestically, the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation, deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced, and consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:and 连接的 3 个并列分句,构成平行结构(Parallel Structure),句首副词 Domestically 统领全句,与前文国际形势形成严格的内外对应,篇章衔接性极强。
    • 分句 1:主系表结构,remained in the midst of 表 “持续处于… 的进程中”,精准传递转型的持续性;
    • 分句 2:主系表结构,more pronounced 用比较级还原 “持续显现” 的渐进过程,即 “矛盾愈发凸显”;
    • 分句 3:主谓宾结构,lack 为及物动词,直接接宾语 adequate growth momentum,growth momentum 是 “增长动力 / 动能” 的官方固定专业术语。
  • 细节语法:3 个分句均为一般过去时,时态完全统一;平行结构句式对称,符合英文政论文庄重的修辞要求。

二、翻译技巧

  • 篇章衔接优化:用句首副词 Domestically 与前文国际形势形成显性对应,替代重复的 in domestic aspect,结构简洁,逻辑连贯,符合英文篇章衔接习惯。
  • 状态与渐进语义精准还原
    • “深刻转型” 译为 remained in the midst of a profound transformation,精准传递 “转型持续进行、尚未完成” 的状态,而非简单的 was undergoing;
    • “持续显现” 译为 became more pronounced,用比较级还原 “持续凸显、愈发明显” 的渐进语义,避免直译 continued to appear 的平淡感。
  • 固定术语标准化:“增长动力不足” 译为 lacked adequate growth momentum,growth momentum 是中国政府工作报告沿用多年的官方固定译法,为国际社会熟知,避免直译 growth power 导致的语义偏差。
  • 平行结构等效还原:中文 3 个流水句,英文构建对称的平行并列结构,完美还原中文排比的庄重节奏,贴合官方文体。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:Domestically, the economy was in a critical period of transformation and upgrading, with deep-seated structural problems still prominent.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:Domestically, China’s economy was in the process of profound transformation, and inadequate effective demand remained a prominent problem.
  • 2022 年政府工作报告:Domestically, we faced the combined impacts of repeated COVID-19 flare-ups and a weakening economy, with deep-seated structural problems continuing to manifest themselves.

第 5 句(对外部分)

中文原文

对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争,坚定维护我国利益,中美 5 轮经贸磋商取得积极成果,两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识,为经贸合作注入更多稳定性;

官方译文

On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China’s national interests. Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries’ heads of state during their meeting in Busan, putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:拆分为 2 个句子,第一句为句首状语统领 + and 连接的并列谓语结构;第二句为and 连接的并列被动句 + 现在分词作结果状语的复合结构。
    • 第一句:On the international front 为句首统领状语,与后文 On the domestic front 形成严格对应;两个并列谓语 took a … approach to addressing… 和 stood firm in safeguarding…,均为一般过去时,结构对称。
    • 第二句:两个并列被动句将核心信息 “成果、共识” 前置,符合英文 “重要信息先行” 原则;句末现在分词短语 putting… 作结果状语,逻辑主语为前面整个主句,精准还原 “达成共识→为合作注入稳定性” 的因果逻辑。
  • 细节语法:
    • take an approach to doing sth. 固定搭配,to 为介词,后接动名词 addressing;
    • stand firm in doing sth. 固定搭配,in 为介词,后接动名词 safeguarding;
    • put…on a … footing 为正式文体固定搭配,表 “使… 处于… 的基础上”。

二、翻译技巧

  • 维度划分显性化:用 On the international front 对应中文 “对外”,与后文 On the domestic front 形成严格对应,篇章结构严谨,比简单的 internationally 更贴合官方庄重文体。
  • 四字短语精准对应:“有理有力有效” 译为 reasoned, robust, and effective,三个形容词分别精准匹配 “有理有节、举措有力、落地有效” 的内涵,且押头韵 /r/,符合英文政论文修辞特点,避免直译的生硬感。
  • 对外传播合规转换:“经贸斗争” 未直译为 economic and trade struggle,而是译为 addressing economic and trade issues,规避了 struggle 的对抗性语义偏差,精准传递 “处理经贸摩擦、开展经贸博弈” 的核心内涵,是官方对外传播的标准处理方式。
  • 外交术语标准化
    • “重要共识” 译为 important common understandings,是外交领域标准译法,而非 agreements,贴合元首会晤非条约性共识的内涵;
    • “注入更多稳定性” 译为 put…on a more stable footing,是官方地道固定搭配,替代直译的 inject more stability,符合英文政经文本表达习惯。
  • 被动语态的合理使用:并列被动句结构对称,语气客观庄重,避免重复使用 we 作主语,同时突出核心成果,符合外交文本文体要求。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2024 年政府工作报告:On the international front, we firmly safeguarded China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests, and took an active part in global governance.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:We took a well-reasoned and forceful approach to addressing economic and trade frictions, and firmly safeguarded China’s legitimate rights and interests.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:The two countries’ heads of state had in-depth exchanges, and important consensus was reached, putting bilateral relations on a more stable and sound development track.

第 5 句(对内部分)

中文原文

对内打好政策 “组合拳”,加强宏观政策逆周期调节,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,集中力量办好自己的事。

官方译文

On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:句首状语 On the domestic front 统领全句,主句 we focused on…,冒号后补充具体举措,为and 连接的并列谓语 + with 介词短语作目的状语的结构。
    • 冒号的作用:补充说明 “办好自己的事” 的具体内容,结构清晰,避免多从句导致的逻辑混乱;
    • 并列谓语:improved policy coordination 和 took macro policy steps to enhance…,均为一般过去时,不定式 to enhance 作目的状语,明确举措的目标;
    • 句末 with the aim of… 介词短语作全句的目的状语,用 keep + 宾语 + 形容词 stable 的复合结构,统一对应四个 “稳”,结构对称。
  • 细节语法:counter-cyclical adjustments 为宏观经济领域国际通用标准术语,译为 “逆周期调节”。

二、翻译技巧

  • 核心信息前置:中文语序为 “举措 + 落脚点”,英文将核心落脚点 we focused on running our own affairs well 前置,用冒号补充具体举措,符合英文 “核心信息先行” 的表达习惯,精准还原中文逻辑重心。
  • 政策术语地道转换
    • “打好政策‘组合拳’” 未直译为 hit policy combination punches,而是译为 improved policy coordination,精准传递 “多政策协同发力” 的核心内涵,是官方对 “政策组合拳” 的标准译法,规避文化隔阂;
    • “四稳” 译为 keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable,用一个 keep 复合结构统一四个 “稳” 的核心语义,结构对称,是官方对 “六稳”“四稳” 的沿用多年的标准译法。
  • 目的逻辑显性化:用 with the aim of 明确政策举措的最终目标,将中文隐含的目的逻辑显性化,符合英文形合特点,逻辑清晰。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well, strengthened macro policy cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustments, and worked to ensure stable growth, employment, and prices.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:We improved the coordination of macro policies, strengthened counter-cyclical adjustments, and made every effort to keep employment, growth, and prices stable.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:We must focus on running our own affairs well, strengthen macro policy coordination, and take solid steps to ensure stable employment, stable production, and stable expectations.

第 6 句

中文原文

我们从最坏处打算,向最好处努力,不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘,推动高质量发展取得新成效,而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。

官方译文

By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability and secure new advances in high-quality development, but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:句首 By 引导的方式状语,主句为not only 前置的部分倒装 + but also 递进并列结构,是英文政论文强化递进语气的经典句式。
    • 方式状语:By + 动名词短语,明确主句动作的实现方式;while 引导省略结构,完整逻辑为 while we are striving for the best,省略与主句一致的主语和 be 动词,结构简洁。
    • 倒装逻辑:not only 置于句首,主句采用部分倒装,助动词 did 提前,正常语序为 we not only maintained…,倒装用于强化递进语气,突出后半句的核心语义。
    • 并列结构:not only 分句中 and 连接两个并列谓语 maintained 和 secure;but also 分句承接递进逻辑,bolstered 为谓语,是政论文中搭配 “信心、士气” 的高频动词。
  • 细节语法:全句时态统一,倒装结构中助动词 did 后接动词原形,符合语法规范。

二、翻译技巧

  • 方式逻辑显性化:中文 “从最坏处打算,向最好处努力” 是主句的实现方式,英文用 By 引导的方式状语,将隐性逻辑显性化,结构紧凑,符合英文形合特点。
  • 习语精准对应:“从最坏处打算,向最好处努力” 译为 preparing for the worst while striving for the best,是英文对应的固定习语,完全贴合中文语义,避免直译的生硬感,是官方政论文标准译法。
  • 倒装结构语气等效:用 not only 前置的倒装结构,完美还原中文 “不仅… 而且…” 的递进强调语气,突出 “提振全社会士气和信心” 的核心落脚点,符合英文政论文修辞特点。
  • 核心政策术语标准化
    • “稳住宏观经济大盘” 译为 maintain overall macroeconomic stability,是 2022 年沿用至今的官方固定译法,国际社会熟知;
    • “高质量发展” 译为 high-quality development,是唯一官方标准译法;
    • “极大提振” 译为 significantly bolstered,bolster 专用于搭配 “信心、士气、预期”,精准传递 “提振、稳固、增强” 的三重内涵,比普通的 improve/lift 更贴合语境。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:By preparing for the worst and striving for the best, we not only maintained overall economic stability, but also secured new achievements in high-quality development.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:Not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability, but we also boosted market confidence and strengthened the foundation for long-term development.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:We must prepare for the worst and strive for the best, maintain overall macroeconomic stability, and boost the confidence of market entities and the whole society.

第 7 句

中文原文

在这个过程中,我们进一步认识到,做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、必须做到既 “放得活” 又 “管得好”、必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。

官方译文

During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation; both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation; invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:句首时间状语,主句 we deepened our understanding of…,of 后接 what 引导的宾语从句,冒号后为5 个分号分隔的并列平行结构,承前省略重复的情态动词 must,完美还原中文 5 个 “必须” 的排比句式。
    • 主句核心:deepened our understanding of what is needed to…,what 引导的名词性从句作介词 of 的宾语,精准对应 “做好经济工作所需的核心要求” 的内涵;deliver in economic work 为正式表达,表 “做好经济工作、在经济工作中达成目标”,比 do well in 更地道。
    • 平行结构:5 个分句均为动词原形开头,3 个 both…and… 结构严格对称,符合英文平行结构的语法规范,节奏庄重,语气一致。
  • 细节语法:
    • tap the potential of the economy 为固定搭配,表 “挖掘经济潜能”;
    • foster market vitality(放得活)、conduct effective regulation(管得好)为 “放管服” 改革的官方固定译法;
    • hone our own capabilities 表 “苦练内功”,hone 为正式动词,表 “打磨、锤炼”;
    • navigate external challenges 表 “应对外部挑战”,navigate 比 deal with 更贴合 “驾驭复杂挑战” 的内涵。

二、翻译技巧

  • 抽象语义精准落地
    • “进一步认识到” 译为 deepened our understanding of,比 further realized 更精准传递 “在实践中深化系统化认知” 的内涵,贴合政府工作报告的实践语境;
    • “做好新形势下经济工作” 译为 what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances,用名词性从句精准传递核心内涵,避免直译的生硬感。
  • 排比句式等效还原:中文 5 个 “必须” 的排比结构,英文用冒号引出 5 个并列分句,承前省略 must,构建严格的平行结构,完美还原中文排比的庄重节奏和强调语气。
  • 政策术语意译适配
    • “放得活”“管得好” 分别译为 foster market vitality 和 conduct effective regulation,精准传递 “放管服” 改革的核心内涵,是官方标准译法,避免直译导致的语义模糊;
    • “投资于物和投资于人紧密结合” 译为 invest in both physical assets and people,physical assets 精准对应 “实物投资、有形资产”,people 对应 “人力资本投资”,用 both…and… 体现 “紧密结合” 的并列关系,简洁准确;
    • “苦练内功” 译为 hone our own capabilities,是官方固定译法,精准传递 “锤炼自身能力” 的核心内涵,规避直译的文化隔阂。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:We have gained a deeper understanding of what is required to advance economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the growth potential of the economy; uphold both development and security; and balance development and environmental protection.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:We must fully tap the potential of the domestic market, both foster market vitality and conduct effective oversight, and ensure that investment in infrastructure and human capital are well integrated.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:To respond to external changes and challenges, we must focus on honing our own capabilities, deepen reform and innovation, and fully unleash the potential of the economy.

第 8 句

中文原文

实践再次证明,坚持党中央集中统一领导是应对一切困难、做好各项工作的根本保证,中国人民有信心有智慧有力量战胜一切艰难险阻!

官方译文

Once again, it has been shown that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and advancing all of our work. It has been shown that the Chinese people possess the confidence, wisdom, and strength to surmount any obstacle that lies ahead.

一、语法解读

  • 核心句型:2 个并列的It 作形式主语的主从复合句,It has been shown that… 是正式文体固定句式,that 引导真正的主语从句,避免主语过长导致的头重脚轻,是英文政论文表 “实践证明、事实表明” 的经典句式。
    • 形式主语 It:替代后面过长的 that 主语从句,符合英文语法规范;现在完成时 has been shown,强调结论对当前的持续影响和普遍适用性,贴合 “规律性结论” 的语境。
    • 第一个主语从句:动名词短语 upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee 作从句主语,是核心政治术语的固定表达;系动词 is,表语 the fundamental guarantee,后接 for + 动名词短语作定语,结构对称。
    • 第二个主语从句:主语 the Chinese people,谓语 possess,宾语 the confidence, wisdom, and strength,三个并列名词完美还原中文排比结构;不定式 to surmount… 作后置定语,that lies ahead 为定语从句修饰 obstacle,对应 “一切艰难险阻”。
  • 细节语法:uphold、fundamental guarantee、surmount 均为政论文高频正式词汇,贴合官方文体。

二、翻译技巧

  • 正式句式地道适配:“实践再次证明” 译为 It has been shown that…,是英文政论文标准固定句式,避免直译 Practice has once again proved that… 的中式英语感;2 个并列的同结构句子,对应中文 2 个并列结论,结构对称,语气庄重。
  • 核心政治术语固定化:“党中央集中统一领导” 译为 the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,是中国官方对外传播的唯一标准译法,固定不变,保证政治表述的准确性和一致性。
  • 排比结构等效还原:“有信心有智慧有力量” 译为 possess the confidence, wisdom, and strength,三个并列名词结构对称,完美还原中文排比的强调效果;possess 比 have 更正式,贴合政论文庄重文体。
  • 语义精准延伸:“战胜一切艰难险阻” 译为 surmount any obstacle that lies ahead,用 that lies ahead 补充 “未来的、摆在面前的” 内涵,贴合政府工作报告的前瞻性语境;surmount 比 overcome 更正式,更贴合 “战胜重大艰难险阻” 的语境。

三、历年官方同源表达

  • 2025 年政府工作报告:It has been fully demonstrated that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for us to overcome all difficulties and risks.
  • 2024 年政府工作报告:Practice has shown that the Chinese people have the resolve, wisdom, and strength to overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead.
  • 2023 年政府工作报告:It has been proven time and again that under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, the Chinese people have the courage, wisdom, and strength to surmount any difficulty and challenge.

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001113s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b_15386;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001598s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000715s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001280s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001499s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 478617 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001203s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1776946420 WHERE `id` = 478617 [ RunTime:0.005750s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000677s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478617 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001525s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 478617 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000868s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478617 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002020s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478617 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001800s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 478617 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003647s ]
0.177192s