【2026政府工作报告】核心词汇5️⃣

基于2026政府报告双语PDF，已经整理分享的中英双语对照版第38-47页内容，📌 提炼出100 个高频核心词汇与固定搭配

🌟🌟🌟

（一）总体要求与发展基调（20 个，纲领类必考）

1. 经济社会发展总体要求 - overall requirements for economic 

and social development

2. 政策取向 - policy orientations

3. 十五五开局之年 - the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period

4. 稳中求进工作总基调 - the general principle of pursuing 

progress while ensuring stability

5. 新发展理念 - new development philosophy

6. 新发展格局 - new pattern of development

7. 高质量发展 - high-quality development

8. 统筹国内国际两个大局 - keep in mind both domestic 

and international imperatives

9. 统筹发展和安全 - ensure both development and security

10. 宏观政策 - macro policies

11. 政策前瞻性针对性协同性 - forward-looking, targeted, and 

coordinated policies

12. 扩大内需 - boost domestic demand

13. 优化供给 - improve supply

14. 做优增量 - optimize the allocation of new resources

15. 盘活存量 - make the best use of existing resources

16. 因地制宜 - in light of local conditions

17. 防范化解重点领域风险 - prevent and defuse risks in key areas

18. 稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期 - keep employment, 

enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable

19. 质的有效提升和量的合理增长 - higher-quality economic 

growth and an appropriate increase in economic output

20. 社会和谐稳定 - social harmony and stability

（二）主要预期目标（20 个，数据类核心）

21. 国内生产总值增长 - GDP growth

22. 城镇调查失业率 - surveyed urban unemployment rate

23. 城镇新增就业 - new urban jobs

24. 居民消费价格涨幅 - CPI increase

25. 居民收入增长 - personal income growth

26. 国际收支基本平衡 - a basic equilibrium in the balance of 

payments

27. 粮食产量 - grain output

28. 单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放 - carbon dioxide emissions 

per unit of GDP

29. 调结构 - structural adjustments

30. 防风险 - risk prevention

31. 促改革 - reform promotion

32. 就业优先政策 - employment-first policy

33. 总供求关系 - total supply and demand

34. 价格总水平 - general price levels

35. 由负转正 - back into positive territory

36. 合理温和回升 - reasonable, modest rebound

37. 经济良性循环 - virtuous cycle in the economy

38. 绿色低碳转型 - green and low-carbon transition

39. 国家能源安全 - national energy security

40. 碳达峰目标 - goal of peaking carbon emissions

（三）财政政策（20 个，经济类必考）

41. 积极的财政政策 - proactive fiscal policy

42. 赤字率 - deficit-to-GDP ratio

43. 赤字规模 - government deficit

44. 一般公共预算支出 - expenditure in the general public budget

45. 超长期特别国债 - ultra-long special treasury bonds

46. 特别国债 - special treasury bonds

47. 国有大型商业银行 - large state-owned commercial banks

48. 补充资本 - replenish capital

49. 地方政府专项债券 - local government special-purpose bonds

50. 专项债券项目负面清单管理 - negative list-based management 

of projects funded by special-purpose bonds

51. 置换隐性债务 - replace hidden debts

52. 消化政府拖欠账款 - settle overdue payments owed by 

governments

53. 支出结构 - structure of government spending

54. 财政资金使用效益 - cost-effectiveness of fiscal funds

55. 中央财政对地方财力性转移支付 - central government fiscal 

transfer payments to local governments

56. 转移支付资金整合统筹使用 - integrated and coordinated use 

of transfer payments

57. 基层 “三保” - ensure basic living needs are met, salaries 

are paid, and governments function normally at the primary level

58. 增收节支机制 - mechanisms for increasing revenue 

and reducing spending

59. 存量资源资产 - existing resources and assets

60. 财经纪律 - financial and economic discipline

（四）货币政策（20 个，金融类核心）

61. 适度宽松的货币政策 - appropriately accommodative monetary policy

62. 流动性充裕 - adequate liquidity

63. 社会融资规模 - aggregate financing

64. 货币供应量 - money supply

65. 结构性货币政策工具 - structural monetary policy instruments

66. 货币政策传导机制 - channels for monetary policy transmission

67. 数据要素 - data as a production factor

68. 知识产权 - intellectual property rights

69. 融资担保 - financing guarantee

70. 风险补偿 - risk compensation

71. 中小微企业 - micro, small, and medium enterprises

72. 信贷市场经营行为 - business activities in the credit market

73. 融资中间费用 - intermediary financing charges

74. 社会综合融资成本 - overall financing costs

75. 人民币汇率 - RMB exchange rate

76. 合理均衡水平 - adaptive, balanced level

77. 降准降息 - cuts to required reserve ratios and interest rates

78. 预算约束 - budget constraints

79. 一般性支出 - general expenditures

80. 过紧日子 - keep our belts tightened

（五）政策协同与改革（20 个，改革类高频）

81. 改革举措与宏观政策协同 - coordination between 

reform measures and macro policies

82. 经济循环的卡点堵点 - bottlenecks and obstacles impeding 

economic flows

83. 经济内生增长动能 - internal growth momentum

84. 宏观政策取向一致性 - consistency of macro policy orientation

85. 政策取向一致性评估 - evaluations of consistency with 

macro policy orientation

86. 同向发力、形成合力 - well aligned and produce synergy

87. 财政、金融、就业、产业政策协同 - coordination between 

fiscal, financial, employment, and industrial policies

88. 政策结合点 - policy alignment opportunities

89. 政策 “组合拳” 效应 - effect of policy "combination punches"

90. 预期管理机制 - mechanisms for managing expectations

91. 提振社会信心 - bolster public confidence

92. “两重” 建设 - implementing major national strategies and 

enhancing security capacity in key areas

93. “两新” 工作 - large-scale equipment upgrades and 

consumer goods trade-in programs

94. 自审自发试点 - trials for prompt issuance upon 

provincial-level review and approval

95. 当家理财 - take care of financial resources

96. 严控 - strictly control

97. 坚决落实 - resolutely implement

98. 关键点 - critical development problems

99. 急需处 - people’s urgent needs

100. 灵活高效运用 - flexibly and effectively employ

🔚