今天继续和本薯一起读2026中英版政府工作报告吧。
Report on the Work of the Government (2026)-「六」[核心摘要] 推进绿色低碳发展，提升政府效能与社会治理。六是加快美丽中国建设，推动绿色低碳发展。扎实开展大气污染防治提质增效行动，地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降4.4%。
6. We worked faster to build a Beautiful China and advanced green and low-carbon development. We took solid measures to improve both the quality and efficacy of air pollution prevention and control. In cities at and above the prefectural level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) fell by 4.4 percent.
注：
1. 提质增效 improve both the quality and efficacy，efficacy 指效力、功效。
2. 细颗粒物 fine particulate matter（PM2.5），考试中也应写全称+缩写。
3. 地级及以上城市 In cities at and above the prefectural level
持续加强大江大河和重要湖库保护，地表水水质优良断面比例提高到91.4%。实施生物多样性保护重大工程，生态系统整体质量与稳定性进一步提升。启动实施美丽中国先行区建设。Efforts to conserve major rivers and important lakes and reservoirs were intensified, and the share of surface water with a good quality rating reached 91.4 percent. With the implementation of major biodiversity conservation programs, the overall quality and stability of our ecosystems were further improved. Initiatives were launched to build pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative.
注：
1. 装机规模 installed capacity
2. 优良断面 with a good quality rating，水利术语。断面不译为section，而是指水质监测点位的评级。
3. “持续加强...” efforts to... be intensified。
4. 先行区，即试点区域，pilot zones。
加快重点行业绿色低碳转型。第一批“沙戈荒”新能源基地项目基本建成投产，新型储能装机规模超过1.3亿千瓦，非化石能源消费占比达到21.7%。宣布应对气候变化2035年国家自主贡献目标，充分展现负责任大国担当。
The green and low-carbon transition in key industries picked up pace. The first batch of new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas was generally completed and put into operation. The installed capacity of new-type energy storage exceeded 130 gigawatts, and the share of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption reached 21.7 percent. China announced its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions to respond to climate change, demonstrating our commitment as a responsible major country.
注：
1. 国家自主贡献目标 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)，应对气候变化协议中的专有名词，通常首字母大写。
2. 中文喜欢用“展现……担当”，英文对应demonstrating our commitment /sense of responsibility as...
3. 沙戈荒 desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas
4. 建成投产 completed and put into operation，固定搭配。
5. “加快...”，...picked up pace。
七是持续加强政府建设，创新和完善社会治理。贯彻落实党中央全面从严治党战略部署，扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育，加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，7. We continued to enhance government performance and developed new and better approaches to social governance. We implemented the Party Central Committee’s strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance, conducted a study campaign for fully implementing the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and strengthened efforts to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption.
注：
1. 八项规定 the eight-point decision on improving work conduct，“改进工作作风”的八项规定。
2. 从严治党 full and rigorous Party self-governance
3. 党风廉政Party conduct and integrity，廉政对应 integrity。
4. 注意第二句中一系列的动宾搭配。
大力整治形式主义为基层减负。深入推进法治政府建设，提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案13件，制定修订行政法规30部。自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表议案、建议和政协委员提案。开展规范涉企行政执法专项行动。
We also made a major push to address pointless formalities to lighten the burden on those working on the ground. We continued to build a law-based government. We submitted 13 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation and formulated or revised 30 administrative regulations. We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with careful attention motions and recommendations from NPC deputies and proposals by CPPCC National Committee members. We launched a special initiative to regulate enterprise-related administrative law enforcement.
注：
1. 形式主义pointless formalities，也可以是formalism。公文中常加 pointless 强调其无意义。
2. 基层减负lighten the burden on those working on the ground，“基层”没有直译为“grassroots”，而是用 those working on the ground（在实地工作的人）。
3. 法治政府 a law-based government
4. 涉企行政执法 enterprise-related administrative law enforcement，法律术语。
5. 大力整治 make a major push to address
健全“高效办成一件事”重点事项常态化推进机制。开展推动高质量发展综合督查。加强城乡基层治理。做好新就业群体服务管理。提升信访工作法治化水平。We refined the mechanism for ensuring regular headway on key matters in the delivery of one-stop government services and conducted general inspections to assess progress toward high-quality development. We improved urban and rural community governance, ensured effective services and management for groups in new forms of employment, and placedpublic complaint and proposal handling on a stronger legal footing.
注：
1. 高效办成一件事：the delivery of one-stop government services，即“一站式政府服务”。
2. “提升信访工作法治化水平。”译为“...placed public complaint and proposal handling on a stronger legal footing.”，“法治化水平”没有翻译成 level of rule of law，而是采用“Place XX on a （stronger/solid） legal footing. “On a ... footing”是形容“基础/水平”的地道公文表达。
持续推进安全生产治本攻坚三年行动，生产安全事故总起数下降8.7%。有效应对部分地区洪涝、干旱、台风、地震等自然灾害。全力维护国家安全和社会稳定，积极预防、依法打击各类违法犯罪活动，平安中国建设取得新进展。
We continued the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety, realizing an 8.7-percent reduction in accidents at work. We adopted effective measures to respond to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, typhoons, and earthquakes in affected places.
Every effort was made to safeguard national security and social stability, and robust measures were taken to prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types in accordance with the law. All this has led to further progress in advancing the Peaceful China Initiative.
注：
1. 取得进展：further progress in advancing
2. 安全生产 workplace safety /production safety，两者通用，但在与“事故”相关时常用workplace accidents。
3. 治本攻坚 address the root causes，即为集中力量解决（address/tackle）。
4. 关于“政府建设”这部分中，面对不同层级的行政动作，译文使用了不同的动词，总结如下：
| 范畴 | | 替换/关联 |
| 环保 | Pollution control | Environmental remediation, Ecological conservation |
| 能源 | Transition | Decarbonization, Low-carbon shift |
| 治理 | Oversight | Supervision, Monitoring, Accountability |
| 社会 | Vulnerable groups | Groups in need, Underprivileged groups |
