加强精神文明建设。完善培育和践行社会主义核心价值观制度机制,推进群众性精神文明创建和公民道德建设。发展哲学社会科学、新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术和档案等事业,加强智库建设。深化全民阅读活动。加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设。
We will promote cultural-ethical advancement. We will enhance institutions and mechanisms for cultivating and practicing the core socialist values, carry out public initiatives for cultural-ethical advancement, and foster civic morality. We will develop philosophy and social sciences, the press and publishing, radio, film and television, literature and art, and archiving, as well as other programs, and promote the development of think tanks. We will continue to foster a love of reading among the public and raise the intellectual and moral standards of minors.
精神文明建设cultural-ethical advancement
完善培育和践行...制度机制enhance institutions and mechanisms for cultivating and practicing...
社会主义核心价值观the core socialist values
推进公民道德建设foster civic morality
civic adj.公民的、城市的相关派生词很多,我们都回顾一下:
1️⃣ civil adj.公民的、民间的、民事的(非刑事)、文明的、有礼貌的
常见搭配有:
civil rights 公民权利
civil law 民法
Be civil 要做文明人
the Civil Service 公务员系统/全体公务员
civil servants 公务员
2️⃣ civility n.指文明、恭敬、礼貌、客气
3️⃣ civilian n.平民老百姓/adj.老百姓的(非公职军务人员的)
常见搭配有:
civilian casualities 平民伤亡
civilian life 平民生活
4️⃣ civilize v.使...文明/civilization n.文明
5️⃣ civic adj. 更多强调“公民参与的责任与义务”,如:civic duty 公民责任
哲学社会科学philosophy and social sciences
新闻出版the press and publishing
广播影视radio, film and television
文学艺术literature and art
档案archiving
archive/ˈɑːr.kaɪ.v/ v.存档、归档、档案管理,常见的搭配:
data/document archiving 数据/文件归档archiving system 归档系统
for archiving purposes 出于归档目的...
加强智库建设promote the development of think tanks
深化全民阅读活动continue to foster a love of reading among the public
加强和改进...思想道德建设raise intellectual and moral standards of...
未成年人:minors
这里我把常见的表述‘未成年人’这个概念的写法总结一下,他们的侧重点和语境有所偏差:
minor cn. 最通用,日常口语和法律语境都是很常见的
underage adj.未成年的,常用作underage person
juvenile 最正式的法律用词,青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
adolescent/teenager 青少年
people/criminals under the legal age 法定年龄下的人/罪犯...