#一起学# 2026政府工作报告热词及表达 32

目前“2026政报热词卡包”正在紧张更新中，会在CATTI考试前全部交付。

备考是细水长流的过程，大家可以先跟着推文节奏一点点积累。如果进度较快，可以先复习 2025 版卡包进行夯实，2026 版词条随后就到。

PRACTICE 1_词条翻译

649 规范金融机构竞争秩序

650 资本市场投融资综合改革

651 资金入市机制

652 投资者保护制度

653 私募股权

654 退出渠道

655 创投基金

656 直接融资

657 股权融资

658 企业家精神

今天词条没多少，但是文章不好翻，大家从中积累表达

PRACTICE 2_视译练习

推进财税金融体制改革。加大财政资源和预算统筹力度，提高国有资本收益收取比例。加强财政科学管理，深化零基预算改革，进一步扩大中央部门试点范围。健全地方税体系，拓展地方税源。调整优化消费税征税范围、税率，并推进部分品目征收环节后移。

We will reform the fiscal, tax, and financial systems.

We will better coordinate fiscal resources and budgets and raise the share of state capital gains that are collected by the central government. To promote sound fiscal management, we will advance zero-based budgeting reforms and expand reform trials in central departments. We will improve local tax systems and expand the sources of tax revenue at the local level. We will optimize the scope and rate of excise tax and move its collection on some items further down the production-to-consumption chain. 

规范金融机构竞争秩序，深入推进地方中小金融机构减量提质。持续深化资本市场投融资综合改革，进一步健全中长期资金入市机制，完善投资者保护制度，拓展私募股权和创投基金退出渠道，提高直接融资、股权融资比重。

We will regulate competition among financial institutions and work to consolidate small and medium local financial institutions and improve their performance. We will deepen comprehensive investment and financing reforms in the capital market, improve market entry mechanisms for medium- and long-term capital, refine investor protection schemes, and broaden exit channels for private equity funds and venture capital funds. The share of direct financing and equity financing will be raised. 

充分激发各类经营主体活力。坚持和落实“两个毫不动摇”。制定和实施进一步深化国资国企改革方案，推进国有经济布局优化和结构调整。完善民营经济促进法配套法规政策，从法律和制度上保障平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、有效保护合法权益。

We will energize all market entities.

We will stay committed to both unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and unswervingly encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector. We will formulate and implement plans for further deepening SOE and state-capital reform to refine the layout of the state-owned sector and adjust its structure. We will refine supportive regulations and policies for the Private Sector Promotion Law to consolidate the legal and institutional basis for ensuring equal access to production factors, a level playing field for market competition, and effective protection of private economic entities’ lawful rights and interests.

完善中国特色现代企业制度。大力弘扬企业家精神，促进年轻一代企业家健康成长。推动平台企业和平台内经营者、劳动者共赢发展。分型分类精准帮扶个体工商户发展。下更大力气解决拖欠企业账款问题，健全长效机制。持续打造一流营商环境，更好支持企业安心经营、高质量发展。

We will refine the modern corporate system with distinctive Chinese features. We will vigorously promote the entrepreneurial spirit and encourage the healthy growth of a new generation of entrepreneurs. We will work to achieve win-win outcomes for platform companies, third-party merchants, and gig workers. Category-specific and targeted assistance will be provided to self-employed individuals. A stronger push will be made to ensure that overdue payments owed to enterprises are settled and relevant long-term mechanisms will be refined. We will keep working to foster a first-rate business environment and better support enterprises in doing business and pursuing high-quality growth free from undue concern.