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「Part 11」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

2026-08-03 16:53:43

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。

We will continue to apply an appropriately accommodative monetary policy.

注：

实施适度宽松的货币政策

apply an appropriately accommodative monetary policy

货币政策

monetary policy

把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，

Promoting steady economic growth and an appropriate rebound in prices are key considerations underpinning our monetary policy.

注：

促进经济稳定增长

promote steady economic growth

物价合理回升

an appropriate rebound in prices

重要考量

key considerations

灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具，保持流动性充裕，使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。

We will flexibly and effectively employ a range of policy instruments, including cuts to required reserve ratios and interest rates, and maintain adequate liquidity to ensure that aggregate financing and money supply rise in step with projected economic growth and CPI levels.

注：

灵活高效

flexibly and effectively

降准降息

cuts to required reserve ratios and interest rates

多种政策工具

a range of policy instruments

保持流动性充裕

maintain adequate liquidity

（社会）融资规模

aggregate financing

货币供应量增长

money supply rise

同……相匹配

in step with

经济增长、价格总水平预期目标-->预期的经济增长、价格总水平

projected economic growth and CPI levels

优化创新结构性货币政策工具，适当增加规模，完善实施方式。

We will develop new and better structural monetary policy instruments, scale them up as needed, and refine the ways they are used.

注：

优化创新

new and better

结构性货币政策工具

structural monetary policy instruments

适当

as needed

增加规模

scale sth up

完善实施方式-->完善被使用的方式

refine the ways they are used

畅通货币政策传导机制，充分发挥数据要素、知识产权等无形资产作用，

We will smooth out the channels for monetary policy transmission and leverage the role of intangible assets such as data as a production factor and intellectual property rights.

注：

货币政策传导机制

the channels for monetary policy transmission

数据要素

data as a production factor

知识产权

intellectual property rights

发挥无形资产作用

leverage the role of intangible assets

无形资产

intangible assets

强化考核评估、融资担保、风险补偿等支持措施，引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。

We will adopt more supportive measures, including those for assessment, financing guarantee, and risk compensation to guide financial institutions in boosting support for key priorities such as domestic demand expansion, scientific and technological innovation, and micro, small, and medium enterprises.

注：

考核评估

assessment

融资担保

financing guarantee

风险补偿

risk compensation

扩大内需

domestic demand expansion

科技创新

scientific and technological innovation

中小微企业

micro, small, and medium enterprises

加力支持

boost support

规范信贷市场经营行为，降低融资中间费用，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。

We will effectively regulate business activities in the credit market and lower intermediary financing charges to bring down overall financing costs.

注：

信贷市场

the credit market

规范经营行为

(effectively) regulate business activities

降低融资中间费用

lower intermediary financing charge

社会综合融资成本

overall financing costs

促进社会综合融资成本低位运行-->降低社会综合融资成本

bring down overall financing costs

保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。

The RMB exchange rate will be kept generally stable at an adaptive, balanced level.

注：

人民币汇率the RMB exchange rate

在合理均衡水平上

at an adaptive, balanced level

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 8：保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 The RMB exchange rate will be kept generally stable at an adaptive, balanced level.

2024年报告Part 7：保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。The RMB exchange rate should remain generally stable at an adaptive, balanced level.

2023年报告Part 6：人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上弹性增强、保持基本稳定。We saw that the RMB exchange rate floated with greater flexibility at an adaptive, balanced level while remaining generally stable.

强化改革举措与宏观政策协同。

We will improve coordination between reform measures and macro policies.

注：

改革举措

reform measures

宏观政策

macro policies

强化……与……协同

improve coordination between … and …

推动高质量发展，既要政策给力，也要改革发力。

High-quality development must be supported by both effective policies and robust reform measures.

注：

高质量发展

high-quality development

既要政策给力，也要改革发力

be supported by both effective policies and robust reform measures

要用改革的办法打通经济循环的卡点堵点，将政策效果转化为经济内生增长动能。

Bottlenecks and obstacles impeding economic flows should be cleared away through reform, and policies should help generate internal growth momentum.

注：

卡点堵点

bottlenecks and obstacles

经济循环的卡点堵点

bottlenecks and obstacles impeding economic flows

内生增长动能

internal growth momentum

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 13：破除地方保护和市场分割，打通市场准入退出、要素配置等方面制约经济循环的卡点堵点，综合整治“内卷式”竞争。We will eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, remove bottlenecks and obstacles such as those impeding economic flows in terms of market access and exit as well as allocation of production factors, and take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition.

增强宏观政策取向一致性和有效性，

We will enhance the consistency of our macro policy orientation and make such policies more effective.

注：

宏观政策取向

the macro policy orientation

宏观政策取向一致性

the consistency of our macro policy orientation

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part9：健全和用好宏观政策取向一致性评估工作机制，We will refine the working mechanism for evaluating the consistency of macro policy orientations and put it to more effective use.

2024年报告Part 8：增强宏观政策取向一致性。We should enhance the consistency of macro policy orientation. 围绕发展大局，加强财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、科技、环保等政策协调配合，把非经济性政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估，To promote overall national development, we should strengthen coordination between fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, and environmental policies and include non-economic policies in the evaluation of the consistency of macro policy orientation.

将各类经济政策和非经济政策、存量政策和增量政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估，

All policies, whether economic in nature or not, whether already in place or newly introduced, will be included in evaluations to see that they are consistent with the macro policy orientation.

注：

各类经济政策和非经济政策

all policies, whether economic in nature or not

存量政策和增量政策

policies, whether already in place or newly introduced

宏观政策取向

the macro policy orientation

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 9：把经济政策和非经济性政策统一纳入一致性评估，Both economic and non-economic policies will be included in evaluations.

使各类政策措施同向发力、形成合力。

This will ensure that all policies are well aligned and produce synergy.

注：

同向发力、形成合力

be well-aligned and form synergy / produce synergy

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 8：强化政策统筹，确保同向发力、形成合力。 Policy coordination should be enhanced so that all policies are well-aligned and form synergy.

二十大报告Part 8：以党的政治建设统领党的建设各项工作，坚持思想建党和制度治党同向发力，We have set strengthening ourselves politically as the overarching guide for all other initiatives of Party building, and we have made sure that our ideological work is aligned with our institution building efforts.

二十大报告Part 35：坚持不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐一体推进，同时发力、同向发力、综合发力。We will continue to take simultaneous, coordinated, and comprehensive steps to ensure that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity, or desire to become corrupt.

加强财政、金融、就业、产业等政策协同，深入挖掘政策结合点，创新实施工具，持续放大“组合拳”效应。

We will boost coordination between fiscal, financial, employment, industrial, and other policies, explore policy alignment opportunities, and develop new implementation tools, so as to deliver the best outcomes possible.

注：

加强……协同

boost coordination between …

财政、金融、就业、产业等政策

fiscal, financial, employment, industrial, and other policies

（深入）挖掘政策结合点

explore policy alignment opportunities

创新实施工具

develop new implementation tools

持续放大“组合拳”效应-->尽可能取得最好的结果

deliver the best outcomes possible

健全预期管理机制，提振社会信心。

We will refine the mechanisms for managing expectations to bolster public confidence.

注：

健全预期管理机制

refine the mechanisms for managing expectations

提振社会信心

bolster public confidence

四、2026年政府工作任务

IV. Major Tasks for 2026

党中央对今年工作作出了全面部署，我们要深入贯彻落实，扎实做好各项工作。

We must fully implement the Party Central Committee's overall plans for this year and take solid steps to do all our work well.

注：

全面部署

overall plans

深入贯彻落实

fully implement

党中央

the Party Central Committee

扎实做好各项工作

take solid steps to do all our work well

（一）着力建设强大国内市场。

1. Building a robust domestic market

注：

建设强大国内市场

build a robust domestic market

坚持内需主导，统筹促消费和扩投资，拓展内需增长新空间，更好发挥我国超大规模市场优势。

Taking the expansion of domestic demand as our priority, we should make coordinated efforts to boost consumption and expand investment, tap into every potential for growth in domestic demand, and better leverage the strengths of our enormous market.

注：

坚持（扩大）内需主导

take the expansion of domestic demand as our priority

统筹A和B

make coordinated efforts to A and B

促消费和扩投资

boost consumption and expand investment

拓展内需增长新空间

tap into every potential for growth in domestic demand

更好发挥我国超大规模市场优势

better leverage the strengths of our enormous market

深入实施提振消费专项行动。

We will continue to advance special initiatives to boost consumption.

注：

提振消费专项行动

special initiatives to boost consumption

激发居民消费内生动力和促消费政策并举，推动消费持续增长。

We will adopt measures to stimulate the internal drive for household spending as well as polices to boost consumption, so as to propel further consumption growth.

注：

激发居民消费内生动力

stimulate the internal drive for household spending

激发内生动力

stimulate the internal drive

促消费政策

polices to boost consumption

推动消费持续增长

propel further consumption growth

制定实施城乡居民增收计划，在促进低收入群体增收、增加居民财产性收入、完善薪酬和社保制度等方面推出一批务实举措。

We will formulate and implement an income growth plan for urban and rural residents and roll out a range of practical measures to boost the earnings of low-income groups, increase property income, and refine the remuneration and social security systems.

注：

制定实施

formulate and implement

城乡居民增收计划

an income growth plan for urban and rural residents

促进低收入群体增收

boost the earnings of low-income groups

增加（居民）财产性收入

increase property income

完善薪酬和社保制度

refine the remuneration and social security systems

推出一批务实举措

roll out a range of practical measures

促进商品消费扩容升级，安排超长期特别国债2500亿元支持消费品以旧换新，优化政策实施机制。

To promote the expansion and upgrading of goods consumption, 250 billion yuan in ultra-long special treasury bonds will be earmarked for consumer goods trade-in programs, and refinements will be made to the implementation mechanisms for relevant policies.

注：

促进商品消费扩容升级

promote the expansion and upgrading of goods consumption

超长期特别国债

ultra-long special treasury bonds

消费品以旧换新

consumer goods trade-in programs

政策实施机制

the implementation mechanisms for relevant policies

📍earmark /ˈɪə.mɑːk/ 表示“划拨（款项）；指定…作特定用途”，英文解释为“to keep or intend something for a particular purpose”举个🌰：Five billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements. 已从今年的预算中划拨出50亿美元专门用于改善医院设施。

设立1000亿元财政金融协同促内需专项资金，组合运用贷款贴息、融资担保、风险补偿等方式，支持扩大内需。

A special fiscal-financial coordination fund of 100 billion yuan will be created to facilitate domestic demand expansion through combined measures such as loan interest subsidies, financing guarantee, and risk compensation.

注：

财政金融协同专项资金

a special fiscal-financial coordination fund

支持扩大内需（促内需）

facilitate domestic demand expansion

贷款贴息

loan interest subsidies

融资担保

financing guarantee

风险补偿

risk compensation

扩大个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策支持领域，提高贴息上限，延长实施期限。

We will broaden the coverage of loan interest subsidies for personal consumers and service entities, while also raising ceilings and extending terms.

注：

个人消费贷款贴息

loan interest subsidies for personal consumers

提高（贴息）上限

raise ceilings

延长（实施）期限

extend terms

服务业经营主体

service entities

实施好一次性信用修复政策。

The one-time credit repair scheme will be put into good effect.

注：

一次性信用修复政策

the one-time credit repair scheme

实施服务消费提质惠民行动，打造一批带动面广、显示度高的消费新场景，加快培育消费新增长点。

We will implement initiatives to upgrade services to the benefit of consumers, develop a number of new, high-profile consumption scenarios with broad appeal, and move faster to nurture new areas of consumption growth.

注：

服务消费提质惠民行动

initiatives to upgrade services to the benefit of consumers

一批带动面广、显示度高的消费新场景

a number of new, high-profile consumption scenarios with broad appeal

培育消费新增长点

nurture new areas of consumption growth

加快

move faster to

活跃线下消费，激发下沉市场消费活力。

We will energize consumption off-line and in lower-tier markets.

注：

活跃线下消费

energize consumption off-line

活跃/激发活力

energize

下沉市场

lower-tier markets

清理消费领域不合理限制措施，释放文旅、赛事、康养等领域消费潜力。

We will abolish all excessive restrictions on consumption and unlock spending potential in areas such as culture, tourism, sports events, and healthcare.

注：

清理消费领域不合理限制措施

abolish all excessive restrictions on consumption

释放消费潜力

unlock spending potential

文旅、赛事、康养

culture, tourism, sports events, and healthcare

支持有条件的地方推广中小学春秋假，落实职工带薪错峰休假制度。

Spring and autumn holidays will be introduced for primary and secondary school students in localities where conditions permit, and the system of staggered paid leave will be implemented.

注：

春秋假

spring and autumn holidays

有条件的地方

localities where conditions permit

（职工）带薪错峰休假制度

the system of staggered paid leave

加强消费者权益保护。优化入境消费环境，打造“购在中国”品牌。

Consumer rights and interests will be better protected, and we will improve the consumption environment for inbound tourists to make China a favored shopping destination.