节选2026年政府工作报告，双语对照
（source：中国网、中国翻译研究院）
（八）更大力度保障和改善民生。坚持民生为大，加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，努力为人民群众多办实事。
8. Taking stronger measures to ensure and improve the people's wellbeing
The people’s wellbeing must always come first. We should ensure that public services are inclusive, meet essential needs, and provide a cushion for people most in need, and we should make every effort to deliver more benefits tothe people.
促进高质量充分就业。加大各类政策对就业的支持力度，构建就业友好型发展方式。延续实施稳岗返还、社保补贴、专项贷款等阶段性措施，进一步增加以工代赈投资规模。实施稳岗扩容提质行动，支持劳动密集型行业企业稳定岗位，围绕发展新兴产业、未来产业培育新职业新岗位，增强服务业带动就业能力。制定高校毕业生等青年就业支持政策，强化农民工稳岗帮扶，做好退役军人安置和就业服务，加强困难人员就业援助，出台支持灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员参加职工保险的政策。发挥创业担保贷款贴息等政策作用，加强创业支持引导。完善适应人工智能技术发展促进就业创业的措施。全面落实农民工工资支付保障制度，加强就业歧视治理，坚决维护劳动者合法权益。持续开展大规模职业技能提升培训，让更多劳动者拥有一技之长，更好就业增收。
We will promote high-quality full employment. We will bolster support for employment through various policies and foster an employment-friendly growth model. We will continue with current measures such as those on granting unemployment insurance premium refunds, social insurance subsidies, and special loans, and increase funding for work-relief programs. We will implement the initiative for creating more stable, better-quality job opportunities, support labor-intensive sectors and enterprises in keeping payrolls stable, nurture new occupations and jobs to serve emerging industries and industries of the future, and see that the service sector plays a greater role in job creation. We will draw up policies to facilitate employment for college graduates and other young people, increase support to stabilize employment among rural migrant workers, help ex-service members get resettled and find employment, and increase employment assistance for people facing difficulties in finding jobs. Policies will also be adopted to encourage people in flexible employment and new forms of employment to participate in social security programs. We will provide stronger guidance and support for business startups through dedicated policies, including interest subsidies on guaranteed loans. We will take more effective measures to facilitate employment and entrepreneurship through better adaptation to the development of AI technologies. We will fully implement the system for ensuring payment of rural migrant workers' wages and step up efforts to eliminate discrimination in the workplace, so as to firmly protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers. We will continue to roll out large-scale training programs for upgrading vocational skills to equip more workers with marketable skills that will help them secure better jobs and higher earnings.
中国语境里的“灵活就业（flexible employment）”和英美语境里的“零工经济gig economy / 自由职业freelance work”不能直接画等号。
“灵活就业”一般强调的是就业形态，涵盖个体经营者、网约车司机、外卖骑手、网络主播、自由职业者、兼职人员、临时工、非全日制劳动者，不属于传统全职雇佣关系（standard employment）。
英语母语者看到flexible employment，首先想到的是flexible hours、flexible schedule、remote work、hybrid work，即工作时间灵活，而不一定是没有固定雇主。
【词汇积累】
朝九晚五
the 9-to-5 job，不是字面上的9点到5点，而是固定工时、固定雇主的办公室工作。
全职工作
full-time employment
full-time job
兼职工作
part-time employment
part-time work
长期正式岗位
permanent position
permanent employment
独资企业（一人投资经营的企业）
sole proprietorship
外包
outsourcing
众包工作
crowd work说工作形式
crowdsourcing说模式/机制
策略性共享用工
strategic employee sharing
非标准就业
non-standard employment
自雇
self-employment
临时工
temporary worker
temp worker
短期合同工
contract worker
远程办公
remote work
在家办公
work from home (WFH)
混合办公
hybrid work
加班
work overtime
无偿加班
unpaid overtime
过劳
overwork
职业倦怠
burnout
就业率
employment rate
失业率
unemployment rate
再就业
re-employment
就业市场
job market
labor market
躺平
lying flat或couch potato
安静辞职
quiet quitting不是真的辞职。而是只完成职责范围内工作，不额外付出。
大辞职潮
the Great Resignation疫情后欧美媒体热词。
斜杠青年（拥有多重职业和多重身份）
slashie （口语 / 网络流行）
portfolio worker
someone with multiple careers
例如：
2020年，第三产业就业占比47.7%，比十年前增长13.1个百分点。特别是近年来快速兴起的新产业、新业态，催生了电竞选手、网络主播、网络作家等大量新职业，集聚了快递小哥、外卖骑手等大量灵活就业青年，涌现了拥有多重身份和职业、多种工作和生活方式的“斜杠青年”，充分体现了时代赋予青年的更多机遇、更多选择。
In 2020, the tertiary industry employed 47.7 percent of those in employment across the country, up 13.1 percentage points from a decade ago. In particular, new and rapidly-rising industries and new business forms have given birth to a large number of new career options, such as esports players, live-streaming hosts, and web writers, and engaged a large number of young people in flexible employment, such as parcel and food couriers. There have emerged what they call “Slash” people with multiple titles, jobs, and ways of working and living. All these have testified to the greater range of opportunities and choices available to young people as times change.（《新时代的中国青年》白皮书，source：新华网）
