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「Part 19」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

2026-07-07 22:28:35

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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更好满足人民群众精神文化需求。

We will better satisfy the intellectual and cultural needs of our people.

注：

人民群众精神文化需求

the intellectual and cultural needs of our people

精神文化需求

the intellectual and cultural needs

以社会主义核心价值观引领文化建设。

We will guide cultural development with the core socialist values.

注：

社会主义核心价值观

the core socialist values

引领文化建设

guide cultural development

发展哲学社会科学事业，推动新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术等领域精品创作。

We will develop philosophy and social sciences and promote the production of outstanding works in the press, publishing, radio, film, television, literature, art, and other fields.

注：

发展哲学社会科学（事业）

develop philosophy and social sciences

精品创作

the production of outstanding works

新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术等领域

the press, publishing, radio, film, television, literature, art, and other fields

加强网络内容建设和管理，深化网络综合治理，推进未成年人网络保护。

We will improve the quality and management of online content, enhance comprehensive cyberspace governance, and strengthen the protection of minors in cyberspace.

注：

加强网络内容建设和管理-->优化网络内容质量和管理

improve the quality and management of online content

深化网络综合治理

enhance comprehensive cyberspace governance

未成年人网络保护

the protection of minors in cyberspace

实施公共文化服务提质增效行动，

Initiatives will be launched to boost the quality and efficiency of public cultural services.

注：

公共文化服务提质增效

boost the quality and efficiency of public cultural services

公共文化服务

public cultural services

做好公共图书馆、博物馆、文化馆等惠民开放，完善全民阅读推广服务体系，广泛开展群众性文化活动，繁荣互联网条件下新大众文艺。

We will make sure that facilities such as public libraries, museums, and cultural centers are open to and better serve the public, improve the services system for fostering a love of reading among our people, launch extensive public cultural activities, and promote new forms of literature and art for the general public in the internet age.

注：

公共图书馆

public libraries

文化馆

cultural centers

惠民开放

be open to and better serve the public

全民阅读推广服务体系

the services system for fostering a love of reading among our people

群众性文化活动

public cultural activities

新大众文艺

new forms of literature and art for the general public

发展档案事业。

Archiving will be further developed.

注：

档案事业

archiving

深入实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程，

We will continue with the project to pass on and develop fine traditional Chinese culture.

注：

中华优秀传统文化

fine traditional Chinese culture

中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程

the project to pass on and develop fine traditional Chinese culture

完成第四次全国文物普查，加强文化遗产系统性保护、监管和合理利用。

The fourth national survey of cultural artifacts will be completed, and systematic protection, management, and proper use of cultural heritage will be enhanced.

注：

第四次全国文物普查

the fourth national survey of cultural artifacts

系统性保护、监管和合理利用

systematic protection, management, and proper use

文化遗产

cultural heritage

高质量发展文化旅游业，丰富文旅体商等融合业态。

We will boost high-quality development of cultural tourism and cultivate diversified forms of business featuring the integration of culture, tourism, sports, and commerce.

注：

高质量发展文化旅游业

boost high-quality development of cultural tourism

文化旅游业

cultural tourism

文旅体商融合

the integration of culture, tourism, sports, and commerce

鼓励更多文化企业和优秀文化产品走向世界，增强主流媒体国际传播能力。

We will encourage efforts to extend the global reach of more cultural enterprises and fine cultural works, and see that the mainstream media enhances its capacity for international communication.

注：

文化企业

cultural enterprises

优秀文化产品

fine cultural works

主流媒体

the mainstream media

国际传播能力

the/its capacity for international communication

做好2026年亚运会备战参赛工作。

Good preparations will be made for China's participation in the 2026 Asian Games.

注：

2026年亚运会

the 2026 Asian Games

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：加大体育改革力度。做好2024年奥运会、残奥会备战参赛工作。We will intensify reform in sports and make good preparations for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

加快重塑足球青训体系。

Restructuring of the youth football training system will be sped up.

注：

足球青训体系

the youth football training system

积极发展赛事经济、冰雪经济、户外运动，

We will actively develop the sports event economy, the ice and snow economy, and outdoor sports.

注：

赛事经济

the sports event economy

冰雪经济

the ice and snow economy

户外运动

outdoor sports

建好用好群众身边的运动场地设施，

We will build sports venues and facilities close to people's homes and ensure they are put to best use.

注：

运动场地设施

sports venues and facilities

群众身边

close to people's homes

用好

be put to best use

培育更多特色群众体育赛事活动。

More distinctive recreational sports events will be launched.

注：

特色群众体育赛事活动

distinctive recreational sports events

（九）加快推动全面绿色转型。

9. Accelerating the green transition across the board

注：

全面绿色转型

the green transition across the board

以碳达峰碳中和为牵引，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，增强绿色发展动能。

Guided by our goals of achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, we will make coordinated efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth, while strengthening our green development drivers.

注：

碳达峰

peak carbon emissions

碳中和

(achieve) carbon neutrality

降碳、减污、扩绿、增长

cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth

增强绿色发展动能

strengthen our green development drivers

加强生态环境综合治理。

We will step up comprehensive efforts to improve the environment.

注：

加强生态环境综合治理

step up comprehensive efforts to improve the environment

深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，

Fresh headway will be made in keeping our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

注：

深入……

make fresh headway

打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战

keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：深入推进美丽中国建设。持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。 We advanced the Beautiful China Initiativeand continued efforts to keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

二十大报告Part 27：坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。We will continue to control pollution in a lawful, targeted, and science-based way, and we will make further efforts to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

2021年报告Part 16：巩固蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战成果，促进生产生活方式绿色转型。consolidate the gains in our endeavors to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free, and transition to eco-friendly production and ways of life.

2021年报告Part 2：继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，We continued working to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free,

制定实施空气质量持续改善行动计划，推进县城和农村黑臭水体治理，加强重点行业污染地块风险管控。

We will formulate and implement an action plan to ensure continuous air quality improvement, continue to tackle black, malodorous water bodies in county seats and rural areas, and adopt more robust measures to control risks posed by polluted land plots in key industries.

注：

空气质量持续改善行动计划

an action plan to ensure continuous air quality improvement

黑臭水体治理

tackle black, malodorous water bodies

县城和农村

in county seats and rural areas

重点行业污染地块

polluted land plots in key industries

加强风险管控

adopt more robust measures to control risks

强化新污染物治理，实施固体废物综合治理行动。

We will devote greater efforts to treating new pollutants and take comprehensive steps to treat solid waste.

注：

新污染物治理

treat new pollutants

固体废物治理

treat solid waste

实施固体废物综合治理行动

take comprehensive steps to treat solid waste

完善多元化生态补偿机制，拓展生态产品价值实现渠道。

We will refine the mechanisms for diversifying the forms of ecological compensation and broaden the channels for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services.

注：

多元化生态补偿机制

the mechanisms for diversifying the forms of ecological compensation

生态产品价值实现渠道

the channels for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services

加强生物多样性保护，实施好长江十年禁渔。

Biodiversity protection will be enhanced, and the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River will be effectively enforced.

注：

生物多样性保护

biodiversity protection

长江十年禁渔

the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River

坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，

We will take a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

注：

山水林田湖草沙

mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems

一体化保护和系统治理

take a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 18：深入实施生态环境分区管控，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理， We will continue to exercise region-specific environmental management and take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

2024年报告Part 16：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，加强生态环境分区管控。We will take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems and adopt a stronger region-specific approach to environmental management.

2023年报告Part 12：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We promoted the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts in a holistic and systematic way.

2022年报告Part 16：统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理， and conduct in a coordinated way the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

二十大报告Part 27：我们要推进美丽中国建设，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We will advance the Beautiful China Initiative and take a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts.

二十大报告Part 7：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护，We have persisted with a holistic and systematic approach to conserving and improving mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems, and we have ensured stronger ecological conservation and environmental protection across the board, in all regions, and at all times.

实施自然保护地整合优化，推进国家公园建设，

We will integrate and optimize protected areas, and continue to develop national parks.

注：

实施（自然）保护地整合优化

integrate and optimize protected areas

国家公园

national parks

扎实推进“三北”工程攻坚战，

Solid steps will be taken to make advances in this crucial stage of the national shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China.

注：

扎实

take solid steps

“三北”工程

the national shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China

推进攻坚战

make advances in this crucial stage of

📍三北防护林工程是指在中国三北地区（西北、华北和东北）建设的大型人工林业生态工程。

让人民群众身边的山更绿、水更清。

All this will ensure that our people can enjoy a cleaner and more beautiful environment.

注：

身边的山更绿、水更清

enjoy a cleaner and more beautiful environment

大力发展绿色低碳经济。

We will boost the green and low-carbon economy.

注：

绿色低碳经济

the green and low-carbon economy

完善促进绿色低碳发展政策，实施重点行业提质降本降碳行动，深入推进零碳园区和工厂建设。

We will improve the policies for promoting green and low-carbon development, launch initiatives for upgrading quality, lowering costs, and reducing carbon emissions in key industries, and drive forward the development of zero-carbon industrial parks and factories.

注：

促进绿色低碳发展政策

the policies for promoting green and low-carbon development

重点行业提质降本降碳行动

initiatives for upgrading quality, lowering costs, and reducing carbon emissions in key industries

提质降本降碳

upgrade quality, lower costs, and reduce carbon emissions

零碳园区

zero-carbon industrial parks

深入推进

drive forward

设立国家低碳转型基金，培育氢能、绿色燃料等新增长点。

We will set up a national fund for low-carbon transition and foster new growth drivers such as hydrogen power and green fuels.

注：

国家低碳转型基金

a national fund for low-carbon transition

氢能

hydrogen power

绿色燃料

green fuels

培育新增长点

foster new growth drivers

有力有效管控高耗能高排放项目，加快淘汰落后产能，支持绿色低碳技术装备创新应用。

We will exercise tight and effective regulation over energy-intensive and high-emission projects, accelerate efforts to phase out outdated production capacity, and support innovation and application of green and low-carbon technologies and equipment.

注：

有力有效管控

exercise tight and effective regulation over

高耗能高排放项目

energy-intensive and high-emission projects

淘汰落后产能

phase out outdated production capacity

绿色低碳技术装备

green and low-carbon technologies and equipment

完善资源总量管理和全面节约制度，强化再生资源循环利用。

The systems for total resource consumption control and comprehensive resource conservation will be improved, and recycling of recyclable materials will be stepped up.

注：

资源总量管理和全面节约制度

the systems for total resource consumption control and comprehensive resource conservation

再生资源

recyclable materials

积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。

We will actively yet prudently work toward peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.

注：

加碳达峰

peak carbon emissions

碳中和

achieve carbon neutrality

实施碳排放总量和强度双控制度，完善碳排放统计核算、碳足迹管理体系，

We will implement the system of controlling both the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions and refine the systems for carbon emissions statistics and accounting as well as carbon footprint management.

注：

碳排放总量和强度双控制度

the system of controlling both the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions

碳排放统计核算体系

the systems for carbon emissions statistics and accounting

碳足迹管理

carbon footprint management

进一步扩大碳排放权交易市场覆盖范围。

The coverage of the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange will be expanded.

注：

（中国）碳排放权交易市场

the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange

制定能源强国建设规划纲要。

An outline of the plan for strengthening China's energy sector will be formulated.

注：

能源强国建设规划纲要

an outline of the plan for strengthening China's energy sector

着力构建新型电力系统，加快智能电网建设，发展新型储能，扩大绿电应用。

We will build a new electric power system, accelerate the construction of smart grids, develop new types of energy storage, and promote more extensive use of green electricity.