👋 欢迎来到这里～
「政府工作报告双语学习」 是本公众号的长期更新系列。政府工作报告语言规范、表达凝练，是学习政经翻译的优质语料，对 CATTI和MTI 备考也具有较高的参考价值。
本系列每期精选 5 个经典句子，以双语对照 + 重点解析的方式，和大家一起分析句子结构，积累高频表达、实用句型和常见译法。
希望这个系列能成为大家的政经翻译学习资料库，也陪伴大家在长期积累中不断提升双语表达能力。
Day 6
📝 原文
1. 加大稳外贸力度，进出口量稳质升，出口增长6.1%。
💡结构：措施（加大力度）+ 结果（量稳质升，出口增长）
🌍 译文
Greater efforts were made to maintain stable performance of foreign trade, ensuring both stable volume and higher quality. Exports for the year grew by 6.1 percent.
📚 高频表达
加大力度：take greater efforts to do
稳外贸=保持外贸稳定：maintain stable performance of foreign trade
进出口量稳质升=确保稳定体量与更高质量：both stable volume and higher quality
💡 翻译技巧
技巧：为了避免句子冗长，可将“名词+动词”结构转换为“形容词+名词结构”，并将表示“增长/提升/改善”的动词转换为“动词-ed分词”作形容词。
💬 例句积累
（1）进出口量稳质升
ensure both stable volume and higher quality
量稳质升→稳定的体量，更高的质量
（2）中国坚定不移走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，为实现中华民族永续发展开辟了广阔前景，为全球应对气候变化注入了强劲动能。
The country’s commitment to a sound development path ofincreased economic output, higher living standards, and healthy ecosystems has opened up broad prospects for the sustained development of the Chinese nation and injected strong momentum into global climate change action.
生产发展→发展的生产=经济增长：increased economic output
生活富裕→富裕的生活=更高的生活水平：higher living standards
生态良好→良好的生态环境/系统：healthy ecosystems
（3）中国通过深化改革、完善政策、规划引领、法治保障等多种手段，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发挥政府作用，为能源绿色低碳转型营造良好的发展环境。
Through deeper reform, improved policies, strategic plans, and the rule of law as guarantee, China has been able to fully leverage the decisive role of the market in resource allocation while ensuring that the government better plays its role. This has created an enabling environment for the green and low-carbon energy transition.
深化改革→更深层次的改革：deeper reform
完善政策→更完善的政策：improved policies
（4）通过一系列行动，平台经济市场环境不断优化，公平竞争的行业生态稳步向好，中小企业获得更广阔的发展空间
All this has contributed to an improved market environmentfor the platform economy, a sound business environment of fair competition, and broader space for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to grow.
环境不断优化→不断优化的环境：an improved environment
（5）工作场所和家居没有厕所会带来严重后果，包括健康不良，进而导致缺勤、注意力下降、疲惫和生产力下降。——联合国秘书长潘基文讲话
A lack of toilets at work and at home has severe consequences, including poor health leading to absenteeism,reduced concentration, exhaustion, and decreased productivity.
注意力下降→下降的注意力：reduced concentration
生产力下降→下降的生产力：decreased productivity
📝 原文
2.出台稳外资行动方案，新设外资企业数量增长19.1%。
💡结构拆解
结构：因果关系——由于方案的出台，外资企业增长…
Thanks to a new initiative launched to keep foreign investment stable, we saw a 19.1 percent increase in the number of newly-established foreign-funded enterprises.
💡分析：“新设企业数量增长…”没有用the number of xxx has increased…，而用了we saw an increase…，一方面突出了政府的作用；另一方面这样处理increase位置更靠前，更突出了“增长”这一结果。
📚 高频表达
出台行动：launch an initiative
新设外资企业：newly-established foreign-funded enterprises
出台稳外资行动方案=出台稳定外资的行动：launch a new initiative to keep foreign investment stable
【这里行动与方案重复，保留其一即可，鉴于方案已经执行，这里更强调行动的作用，因此去掉方案】
📝 原文
3.实施自由贸易试验区提升战略，海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作。
结构：并列（实施…战略，xxx启动）
🌍 译文
The strategy to upgrade pilot free trade zones was implemented, and island-wide special customs operations were launched in the Hainan Free Trade Port.
📚 高频表达
实施自由贸易试验区提升战略=实施（提升自贸区的）战略：
implement the strategy（to upgrade pilot free trade zones）
实施战略：implement the strategy
海南自由贸易港：the Hainan Free Trade Port
全岛封关运作：island-wide special customs operations
启动/推出（项目/工程/计划/行动/调查）：launch
💬 例句积累
（1）2020年11月中国开始了第七次人口普查。（2021三笔）
In November 2020, China launched the 7th national population census.
（2）2026年是中国第十五个五年规划的开局之年。（17届达沃斯致辞）
The year 2026 marks the launch of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development.
（3）实施成品油质量升级专项行动。（“新时代中国的绿色发展”白皮书）
China has launched campaigns to upgrade the quality of refined oil products.
（4）改革开放以后
since the launch of reform and opening up
（5）十年前的今天，澜湄合作正式启动，播下地区国家团结自强、互利合作的种子。——澜湄合作致辞
On this very day 10 years ago, we officially launched the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC), sowing the seeds of solidarity, collective strengths and mutually beneficial cooperation among regional countries.
（6）我们共同启动了团结、发展、文明、和平、民心五大工程，擘画了中拉共同迈向现代化的蓝图。——外交部长答记者问
We jointly launched five programs for solidarity, development, civilization, peace, and people-to-people bonds, drawing a blueprint for China and LAC countries’ joint march toward modernization.
（7）积极开展绿色能源项目合作。——亚太经合会议致辞
We are actively advancing cooperation in launching green energy projects.
（8）实施“妇幼健康工程”、“快乐校园工程”等一批“小而美”公益项目。
——妇女峰会致辞
We have launched “maternal and child health,” “happy campuses,” and other “small and beautiful” public welfare projects.
📝 原文
4.扎实推进高质量共建“一带一路”，各领域务实合作水平不断提升。
💡结构拆解
结构：措施（共建一带一路）+ 结果（提升了合作水平）
Solid steps were taken to advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, further boosting practical cooperation in various fields.
📚 高频表达
扎实推进：take solid steps to advance
高质量共建 “一带一路”：high-quality Belt and Road cooperation
提升合作水平：boost cooperation 【范畴词“水平”省去】
各领域务实合作=（在各领域的）务实合作：practical cooperation (in various fields)
⭐ 高分句型
扎实推进：take solid steps to do;
make solid steps/strides toward;
make solid progress/gains in;
make solid headway in
💬 例句积累
（1）扎实推动共同富裕。——财经会议讲话
We will make solid steps toward common prosperity.
（2）使全体人民朝着共同富裕目标扎实迈进。——财经会议讲话
We will make solid strides toward the goal of common prosperity for all.
（3）出台一系列政策“组合拳”，扎实推动高质量发展。——2025新年致辞
We have adopted a full range of policies to make solid gains in pursuing high-quality development.
（4）扎实推动高质量发展——2025报告
make solid progress in high-quality development
（5）扎实推进农村改革发展。——2025报告
We will take solid steps to advance rural reform and development.
（6）高质量发展扎实推进。
Solid headway was made in pursuing high-quality development
📝 原文
5.统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，促进城乡区域协调发展。
结构：并列（统筹推进…，促进…）
🌍 译文
We moved forward with both new urbanization and all-around rural revitalization and promoted coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions.
📚 高频表达
统筹推进：move forward with both A and B
新型城镇化：new urbanization
乡村全面振兴：all-around rural revitalization
城乡区域协调发展=（城乡和不同区域的）协调发展：
coordinated development (between urban and rural areas and between different regions)
