2026政府工作报告学习笔记(5)

新能源汽车年产量超过 1600 万辆，电动汽车充电设施突破 2000 万个。

New-energy vehicle outputexceeded 16 million units, and the number of electric vehicle charging facilities topped 20 million.

超过  exceed

突破  top

单位国内生产总值能耗降低 5.1%，生态环境质量持续改善。

A drop of 5.1 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP contributed to continued improvement in the environment.

过去一年取得的成绩来之不易。

What we achieved in 2025 was indeed hard won

我们面对的是多年少有的外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加的复杂严峻形势。

Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices.

国际经贸环境急剧变化，

The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes.

单边主义、保护主义陡然升级，市场预期受到频繁扰动，对外贸易明显承压。

As unilateralism and protectionismabruptly escalated, market expectations were hit by frequent volatility, and China's foreign trade came under considerable pressure.

国内经济深刻转型，

Domestically, the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation, 

深刻转型 remained in the midst of a profound transformation

深层次结构性矛盾问题持续显现，

deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced, 

消费、投资增长动力不足。

and consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum.

以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领我们沉着应对、勇毅前行，

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led us in meeting these challenges with composure and pressing ahead with fortitude.

对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争，坚定维护我国利益，

On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China's national interests.

On the international front

在国际方面；在国际战线；对外层面

中美 5 轮经贸磋商取得积极成果，两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识

Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries' heads of state during their meeting in Busan,

为经贸合作注入更多稳定性

putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing.

put ... on a ... footing

固定搭配：put sth. on a ... footing

使某事处于某种基础 / 状态；把…… 建立在…… 基础之上

对内打好政策“组合拳”，加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，集中力量办好自己的事。

On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping

employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.

集中力量办好自己的事

running our own affairs well

对内打好政策“组合拳”，

We improved policy coordination

加强宏观政策逆周期调节

and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments

着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期

with the aim of keeping

employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.