2025政府工作报告翻译全解析|Part 35:中国特色术语库(一国两制)+热词(民族复兴)

🇨🇳阅读指南：

• 阅读中文并思考可能使用的词和表达

• 最好试图视译(口译)或笔译

• 对比英文译文

• 梳理注释关键点

• 积累拓展知识点

长此以往有效训练了英汉互译的能力(特别是汉译英)、积累“中国特色时政热词”、梳理与拓展的知识点可扩充写作语料。    

阅读贴士：

戳➡️#2025政府工作报告翻译全解析 可随时定位学习进度

我们要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，推进中华民族共同体建设，坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，不断推进民族团结进步事业，加快民族地区现代化建设步伐。

We will focus on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and strive to build the community of the Chinese nation. We will uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, promote ethnic solidarity and progress, and speed up the modernization drive in areas with large ethnic minority populations.

• 铸牢中华民族共同意识

• 推进建设...

We will adhere to the Party's basic policy on religious affairs, make systematic efforts to ensure that religions in China are Chinese in orientation, and ensure law-based management of religious affairs.

We will refine mechanisms for work related to overseas Chinese and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals residing abroad as well as returned overseas Chinese and their families in China. These efforts will help forge a powerful force for all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad, to work together for great achievements.

• 坚持...

• 系统推进...

Last year, we made major new progress in national defense and military development. This year, we will continue to apply Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military and implement the military strategy for the new era. We will stay committed to the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces, thoroughly implement the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission, continue improving political conduct of the military, and make all-out efforts to achieve. 

• ...取得新的重要进展

• 深入贯彻...

We will step up military training and combat readiness, speed up the development of new combat capabilities, and establish aframework of modern military theories with Chinese characteristics, so as to firmly safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and development interests.

We will complete the tasks laid down in the 14th Five-Year Plan for strengthening the military, intensify the implementation of major defense-related projects, and move faster to develop the network information system.

协力推进跨军地改革，优化国防科技工业体系和布局，健全一体化国家战略体系和能力建设工作机制。加强国防教育、国防动员和后备力量建设。各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，完善双拥工作机制，巩固和发展坚如磐石的军政军民团结。

We will make coordinated efforts to promote military-civilian reforms, refine the framework and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industries, and improve the working mechanisms for developing integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities.

We will raise public awareness concerning national defense and strengthen national defense mobilization and readiness of reserve forces. We in government at every level will provide strong support for the development of national defense and the armed forces and refine the mechanisms for strengthening mutual support between civilian sectors and the military, so as to consolidate and strengthen the rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.

• 协力推进...

make coordinated efforts to promote...

跨军地改革：military-civilian reforms

• 优化...体系和布局

refine the framework and layout of...

国防科技工业：defense-related science, technology, and industries

• 一体化国家战略体系和能力建设

the working mechanisms for developing integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities

• 加强国防教育

raise public awareness concerning national defense

• 国防动员

national defense mobilization

• 后备力量

reserve forces

• 各级政府

government at every level

• 大力支持...

provide strong support for...

国防和军队建设：the development of national defense and the armed forces

• 双拥工作

strengthen mutual support between civilian sectors and the military

/截图来自：百度百科/

• 巩固和发展...

consolidate and strengthen...

坚如磐石的军政军民团结：the rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people

前文出现过一个词类似于这里的rock-solid  坚如磐石的，即：steadfast  adj.

我们要全面准确、坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，维护宪法和基本法确定的特别行政区宪制秩序，落实“爱国者治港”、“爱国者治澳”原则。支持香港、澳门发展经济、改善民生，深化国际交往合作，更好融入国家发展大局，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定。

We will fully, faithfully, and resolutely implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy. We will uphold constitutional order in the two special administrative regions as stipulated in China’s Constitution and in the basic laws of both regions and see that Hong Kong and Macao are administered by patriots.

We will support Hong Kong and Macao in growing their economies, improving the lives of their people, and deepeninginternational exchanges and cooperation. We will ensure that Hong Kong and Macao better integrate themselves into China's overall development and maintain long-term prosperity and stability.

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