2026政府工作报告重要词条2

1. Beautiful China Initiative

美丽中国建设

• Definition: A national strategy aimed at promoting green and low-carbon development, enhancing ecological conservation, and improving environmental quality. It involves specific targets for reducing pollution (e.g., PM2.5 levels), increasing non-fossil energy consumption, and building pilot zones to achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
• 【辅助记忆】 想象一幅中国山水画变成了现实。这不仅是种树和治理空气，更是一场深刻的“绿色革命”。报告中提到的“启动实施美丽中国先行区建设”和“非化石能源消费占比达到21.7%”都是具体的施工图，旨在让发展不仅有速度，更有“颜值”。
• 【文章出处】
• Initiatives were launched to build pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative.
• ...improved both the quality and efficacy of air pollution prevention and control. In cities at and above the prefectural level, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) fell by 4.4 percent.
• 扎实开展...行动，地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）平均浓度下降4.4%。
• 启动实施美丽中国先行区建设。

2. High-Quality Development

高质量发展

• Definition: An economic development strategy that prioritizes efficiency, innovation, and sustainability over sheer growth speed. It involves optimizing industrial structures (e.g., high-tech manufacturing), reducing energy intensity, and shifting from "Made in China" to "Created in China" to ensure long-term economic resilience.
• 【辅助记忆】 传统发展看重“跑多快”（GDP增速），高质量发展看重“跑多远”和“跑多好”。报告中提到的“单位国内生产总值能耗降低5.1%”和“高技术制造业增加值增长9.4%”就是最好的注脚——用更少的油（能源），跑出更好的性能（高技术产出）。
• 【文章出处】
• ...promote higher-quality economic growth while achieving an appropriate increase in economic output.
• ...steadfastly applied the new development philosophy and pursued high-quality development.
• 坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展。
• 推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。

3. Common Prosperity

共同富裕

• Definition: A core goal of Chinese modernization that emphasizes equitable distribution of wealth and public services. It involves narrowing the income gap, improving social safety nets (pensions, healthcare), and ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are shared by all citizens, particularly focusing on rural revitalization and urban-rural integration.
• 【辅助记忆】 这不是“杀富济贫”，而是“做大蛋糕并分好蛋糕”。报告中提到的“居民收入增长和经济增长同步”以及“常住人口城镇化率达到67.9%”都指向这一目标——既要让口袋鼓起来（收入），也要让生活有保障（社保、医疗）。
• 【文章出处】
• Personal incomes rose in step with economic growth.
• Chinese modernization is characterized by common prosperity for all.
• 中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。
• 居民收入增长和经济增长同步。

4. Dual Circulation

双循环

• Definition: A strategic development pattern with the domestic market as the mainstay (internal circulation) and the international market as a supplement (external circulation). It prioritizes domestic demand and self-reliance in key technologies while maintaining openness to global trade to ensure economic security.
• 【辅助记忆】 想象一个人在跑步机上（内循环）同时看着外面的风景（外循环）。面对外部环境（如贸易战）的不确定性，中国首先要练好“内功”（扩大内需），确保自己能跑得稳；同时也不关起门来，继续和世界做生意。报告中提到的“坚持做强国内大循环”和“提振消费”正是此战略的体现。
• 【文章出处】
• To promote unimpeded domestic and international economic flows, we must better coordinate the use of global production factors and market resources.
• ...ensured smooth flows in the national economy... keep in mind both domestic and international imperatives.
• 畅通国民经济循环...统筹国内国际两个大局。
• 着眼畅通国内国际双循环，统筹用好全球要素和市场资源。