2026政府工作报告重要词条5

1. Brain-Computer Interface

脑机接口

• Definition: A technology that creates a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. It is considered a frontier technology with potential applications in healthcare (restoring movement/speech) and future human-computer interaction.
• 【辅助记忆】 科幻电影里的“意念控制”正在变成现实。通过在大脑和机器之间架一座桥，用思维控制设备。报告将其与量子科技、6G并列，作为未来产业重点培育，说明这是国家眼中的“硬核科技”。
• 【文章出处】
• ...nurture industries of the future such as future energy, quantum technology, biomanufacturing, embodied AI, brain-computer interfaces, and 6G technology...
• 培育发展未来能源、量子科技、生物制造、具身智能、脑机接口、6G等未来产业。

2. Work-relief Programs

以工代赈

• Definition: A policy where the government funds infrastructure projects in less developed areas and hires local laborers (especially low-income groups) to work on them, providing them with wages instead of direct handouts.
• 【辅助记忆】 “授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。不是直接发钱，而是通过搞建设（修路、修水利）让老百姓通过干活赚钱。报告提到要进一步增加以工代赈投资规模，既搞了建设，又解决了就业。
• 【文章出处】
• We will implement the initiative for creating more stable, better-quality job opportunities...
• ...increase funding for work-relief programs.
• 进一步增加以工代赈投资规模。
• 实施稳岗扩容提质行动，支持劳动密集型行业企业稳定岗位。

3. Tiered Diagnosis and Treatment

分级诊疗

• Definition: A healthcare system design where patients are treated at different levels of medical institutions based on the severity of their condition. Minor illnesses are treated at primary clinics, while major diseases are referred to large hospitals, optimizing resource allocation.
• 【辅助记忆】 看病也要“对号入座”。头疼脑热去社区医院，疑难杂症再去大医院。报告提到要“做实家庭医生签约服务”，就是为了让基层能接得住病人，解决大医院“看病难”的问题。
• 【文章出处】
• ...deliver solid progress in developing contracted family doctor services, and promote tiered diagnosis and treatment.
• 做实家庭医生签约服务，促进分级诊疗。

往期推荐