2026政府工作报告重要词条11

1. More Proactive and Effective Macro Policies

更加积极有为的宏观政策

• Definition: A macroeconomic policy approach that uses stronger and more coordinated fiscal, monetary, and structural measures to stabilize growth, employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations.
• 【辅助记忆】 可以把它理解成政府面对经济压力时的“主动出拳”。不是被动等待，而是通过财政支出、降息降准、稳就业稳经济等方式，托住经济运行的基本盘。
• 【文章出处】
• ...introduced a range of more robust measures to maintain employment and economic stability. These steps effectively cushioned downward economic pressure.
• We implemented more proactive and effective macro policies and worked to maintain stable economic performance.
• 一是实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，着力稳定经济运行。
• 加力推出稳就业稳经济等一系列新举措，有力对冲了经济下行压力。

2. Counter-Cyclical Adjustments

逆周期调节

• Definition: Policy adjustments designed to offset economic downturns and smooth fluctuations, especially when external shocks or weak demand put pressure on growth.
• 【辅助记忆】 经济像坐过山车，逆周期调节就是“减震器”。当经济下行压力变大时，政策加力托底，帮助稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期。
• 【文章出处】
• ...not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability... but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society.
• We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.
• 加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期。
• 不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘，推动高质量发展取得新成效，而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。

3. Consumer Goods Trade-In Programs

消费品以旧换新

• Definition: Programs that encourage consumers to replace old products with new ones, helping stimulate domestic consumption and support industrial upgrading.
• 【辅助记忆】 旧家电、旧汽车换新，不只是个人消费升级，也是扩大内需的政策抓手。报告中特别提到，这项政策带动商品销售额超过2.6万亿元。
• 【文章出处】
• Consumption potential was unlocked at an accelerated pace in culture, tourism, sports, and other service sectors, with total retail sales of consumer goods topping 50 trillion yuan.
• Consumer goods trade-in programs were ramped up and extended to more items, resulting in over 2.6 trillion yuan in commodity sales.
• 加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新，带动商品销售额超过2.6万亿元。
• 文旅体等服务消费潜力加快释放，社会消费品零售总额突破50万亿元。

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