原文 | 译文 |
政府工作报告 | REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT |
——2026年3月5日在第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上 | Delivered at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on March 5, 2026 |
国务院总理 李强 | Li QiangPremier of the State Council |
各位代表： | Fellow Deputies, |
现在，我代表[国务院]，向大会作[政府工作报告]，请予审议，并请[全国政协]委员提出意见。 | On behalf of [the State Council], I will now report to you on [the work of the government] for your deliberation and also for comments from members of [the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)]. |
【单词】deliberation n. 审议；慎重考虑例句：The report was submitted for your deliberation.该报告已提交，请予审议。【短语】1、国务院: the State Council2、政府工作报告: the work of the government / report on the work of the government3、全国政协: the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)【翻译解析】“现在，我代表国务院，向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。”汉语句子分析：本句是政府工作报告开场白，属于固定表达。“我代表国务院”说明发言身份，“向大会作政府工作报告”是主要动作，“请予审议”和“请全国政协委员提出意见”是报告提交后的两个目的。英文译文用 On behalf of... 放在句首，先交代身份，再用 report to you on... 表示“向大会作报告”，最后用 for 引出“审议”和“提出意见”两个目的。译文语法分析：On behalf of the State Council（介词短语作身份状语）, I（主语）will now [report]（谓语）to you（间接宾语）/on the work of the government（on 引导的介词短语，说明报告内容）/for your deliberation（for 引导的目的状语）/and also for comments（for 引导的并列目的状语）/from members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)（from 引导的介词短语，说明 comments 的来源）.【知识补充】全国政协：中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会，是中国人民爱国统一战线组织。 |
一、2025年工作回顾 | I. A Review of Our Work in 2025 |
2025年是很不平凡的一年。党的[二十届四中全会]胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的[宏伟蓝图]。 | The year 2025 stood out as truly remarkable. At its [fourth plenary session], the [20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)]set out an [inspiring blueprint] for China’s development over the next five years. |
【单词】1、remarkable adj. 非凡的；引人注目的例句：The year 2025 stood out as truly remarkable.2025年是很不平凡的一年。2、set out v. 制定；阐述；规划例句：The committee set out an inspiring blueprint.委员会擘画了宏伟蓝图。【短语】1、二十届四中全会: fourth plenary session2、党的二十届四中全会: the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)3、宏伟蓝图: inspiring blueprint【翻译解析】“2025年是很不平凡的一年。党的二十届四中全会胜利召开，擘画了未来五年我国发展的宏伟蓝图。”汉语句子分析：第一句是总体评价，第二句说明“很不平凡”的重要原因，即党的二十届四中全会召开，并对未来五年发展作出部署。“胜利召开”没有逐字译为 successfully held，而是用 At its fourth plenary session 引出会议语境；“擘画蓝图”处理为 set out a blueprint，符合英文正式表达。译文语法分析：The year 2025（主语）[stood out]（谓语）as truly remarkable（as 引导的表语成分）. At its fourth plenary session（介词短语作时间状语）, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)（主语）[set out]（谓语）an inspiring blueprint（宾语）/for China’s development（for 引导的后置定语，修饰 blueprint）/over the next five years（时间状语）.【知识补充】二十届四中全会：中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议，研究国家发展重大议题。 |
我们隆重纪念[中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年]，设立[台湾光复纪念日]，极大振奋[民族精神]、激发[爱国热情]、凝聚[奋斗力量]。 | We commemorated[the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War] and established [the Taiwan Recovery Day]. These events have greatly lifted [our national spirit], fostered [patriotism among our people], and further galvanized[strength for pursuing our goals]. |
【单词】1、commemorate v. 纪念；庆祝例句：We commemorated the 80th anniversary of victory.我们隆重纪念胜利80周年。2、galvanize v. 激励；振奋；促使行动例句：These events galvanized strength for pursuing our goals.这些事件凝聚了奋斗力量。【短语】1、中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年: the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War2、台湾光复纪念日: Taiwan Recovery Day3、民族精神: national spirit4、爱国热情: patriotism among our people5、奋斗力量: strength for pursuing our goals【翻译解析】“我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光复纪念日，极大振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、凝聚奋斗力量。”汉语句子分析：原文先列举“纪念”和“设立”两项行动，再说明这些行动产生的结果。英文译文将行动部分单独成句，再用 These events 指代前文，承接结果部分，使“行动—结果”的逻辑更加清晰。译文语法分析：We（主语）[commemorated]（谓语1）the 80th anniversary of victory（宾语1）/in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War（in 引导的后置定语）and [established]（谓语2）the Taiwan Recovery Day（宾语2）. These events（主语）[have greatly lifted]（谓语1）our national spirit（宾语1）, [fostered]（谓语2）patriotism among our people（宾语2）, and further [galvanized]（谓语3）strength for pursuing our goals（宾语3）.【知识补充】台湾光复纪念日：纪念1945年10月25日台湾摆脱日本殖民统治、回归中国版图。 |
面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的[党中央]团结带领[全国各族人民][迎难而上]、奋力拼搏， | Amidst profound and complex developments both at home and abroad, the [Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core]rallied[the Chinese people of all ethnic groups] and led us in [meeting challenges head-on] and working hard with determination. |
【单词】rally v. 团结；召集；重新振作例句：The Party Central Committee rallied the Chinese people.党中央团结带领人民。【短语】1、党中央: Party Central Committee2、以习近平同志为核心的党中央: the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core3、全国各族人民: the Chinese people of all ethnic groups4、迎难而上: meet challenges head-on【翻译解析】“面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，”汉语句子分析：“面对……”是背景状语，“以习近平同志为核心的党中央”是主语，“团结带领”是主要动作，“迎难而上、奋力拼搏”说明行动方式。英文用 Amidst... 引出背景，用 rallied 和 led 构成并列谓语。译文语法分析：Amidst profound and complex developments（背景状语）/both at home and abroad（范围状语）, the Party Central Committee（主语）/with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core（后置定语）[rallied]（谓语1）the Chinese people（宾语1）/of all ethnic groups（后置定语）and [led]（谓语2）us（宾语2）/in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination（方式状语）.【知识补充】党中央：中国共产党中央委员会，是党的最高领导机关之一，负责重大决策部署。 |
坚定不移贯彻[新发展理念]、推动[高质量发展]，统筹[国内国际两个大局]， | Keeping in mind [both domestic and international imperatives], we steadfastly applied [the new development philosophy] and pursued [high-quality development]. |
【单词】steadfastly adv. 坚定地；毫不动摇地例句：We steadfastly applied the new development philosophy.我们坚定不移贯彻新发展理念。【短语】1、新发展理念: the new development philosophy2、高质量发展: high-quality development3、国内国际两个大局: both domestic and international imperatives【翻译解析】“坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，”汉语句子分析：原文承接上文，省略主语。英文补出 we。“统筹国内国际两个大局”是总体考虑，译文前置为 Keeping in mind... 作伴随状语；“贯彻”和“推动”处理为 applied 和 pursued 两个并列动作。译文语法分析：Keeping in mind both domestic and international imperatives（现在分词短语作伴随状语）, we（主语）steadfastly [applied]（谓语1）the new development philosophy（宾语1）and [pursued]（谓语2）high-quality development（宾语2）.【知识补充】新发展理念：指创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，是中国发展指导原则。 |
全年[经济社会发展主要目标任务]顺利完成，[“十四五”]圆满收官，[中国式现代化]迈出新的坚实步伐。 | Thanks to these efforts, [the main objectives and tasks for economic and social development in 2025] were accomplished, [the 14th Five-Year Plan] was brought to a successful conclusion, and solid new strides were made in advancing [Chinese modernization]. |
【单词】1、accomplish v. 完成；实现例句：The main objectives and tasks were accomplished.主要目标任务顺利完成。2、stride n. 大步；进展例句：Solid new strides were made in advancing Chinese modernization.中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。【短语】1、经济社会发展主要目标任务: the main objectives and tasks for economic and social development2、“十四五”: the 14th Five-Year Plan3、圆满收官: be brought to a successful conclusion4、中国式现代化: Chinese modernization【翻译解析】“全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，‘十四五’圆满收官，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐。”汉语句子分析：这句话总结前文工作成果，包含三个并列结果：目标任务完成、规划收官、现代化推进。译文添加 Thanks to these efforts 承接上文，并用三个被动结构突出成果本身。译文语法分析：Thanks to these efforts（原因状语）, the main objectives and tasks（主语1）/for economic and social development in 2025（后置定语）[were accomplished]（谓语1）, the 14th Five-Year Plan（主语2）[was brought]（谓语2）/to a successful conclusion（结果状语）, and solid new strides（主语3）[were made]（谓语3）/in advancing Chinese modernization（方面状语）.【知识补充】十四五：指2021—2025年国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划。中国式现代化：中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化，强调共同富裕、协调发展、和平发展。 |
一年来，我国经济[顶压前行]、展现强大韧性。 | Over the past year, [the Chinese economy] has proved remarkably resilient, [forging ahead against headwinds]. |
【单词】resilient adj. 有韧性的；能复原的例句：The economy has proved remarkably resilient.经济展现出强大韧性。【短语】1、我国经济: the Chinese economy2、顶压前行: forge ahead against headwinds【翻译解析】“一年来，我国经济顶压前行、展现强大韧性。”汉语句子分析：本句是段落总起句，概括过去一年中国经济的总体表现。“顶压前行”强调在压力和阻力中继续前进；“展现强大韧性”是评价。译文先表达“韧性”，再用现在分词短语 forging ahead against headwinds 补充说明“顶压前行”。译文语法分析：Over the past year（时间状语）, the Chinese economy（主语）[has proved]（谓语）remarkably resilient（表语）, forging ahead against headwinds（现在分词短语作伴随状语）. |
经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，[国内生产总值]增长5%，总量达到140.19万亿元。 | The economy remained generally stable, and steady growth was registered. [Gross domestic product (GDP)] grew by 5 percent, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan. |
【单词】register v. 取得；显示；登记例句：Steady growth was registered.实现了稳步增长。【短语】1、经济运行总体平稳: the economy remained generally stable2、稳中有进: steady growth was registered3、国内生产总值: gross domestic product (GDP)【翻译解析】“经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，国内生产总值增长5%，总量达到140.19万亿元。”汉语句子分析：原文先概括经济运行状态，再给出 GDP 增长率和总量数据。译文将“总体平稳”和“稳中有进”拆成两个并列分句，后一句用 reaching 引出 GDP 总量，表示增长后的结果。译文语法分析：The economy（主语）[remained]（谓语）generally stable（表语）, and steady growth（主语）[was registered]（谓语，被动语态）. Gross domestic product (GDP)（主语）[grew]（谓语）by 5 percent（幅度状语）, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan（结果状语）. |
