句式 11 | 「着眼……,我们将……」目的不定式引导句(To + verb, we must / will …)
结构说明:英文以 `To + 动词原形` 开头作目的状语,后接主句 `we must / will ...`;中文触发词为「着眼 / 为 / 围绕……(目的),+ 举措」。
目的在前、举措在后的中文语序,在英文里常被处理为"不定式目的 + 主句"的形合结构。
例句 1
中文着眼建设美丽中国,持续深入推进污染防治攻坚和生态系统优化,加快形成绿色生产生活方式,确保碳达峰目标如期实现。
ENTo advance the Beautiful China Initiative, we must continue the critical battle against pollution along with our drive to upgrade ecosystems, accelerate the shift to eco-friendly production practices and lifestyles, and ensure that the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 is accomplished as planned.
解析
- 「着眼建设美丽中国」→ `To advance the Beautiful China Initiative` 目的状语置首。
- 主句 `we must continue ..., accelerate ..., and ensure ...` 三谓语并列,对应"深入推进 / 加快形成 / 确保"。
例句 2
中文着眼增强高质量发展动力,充分激发各类经营主体活力,加快完善要素市场化配置体制机制。
ENTo generate greater momentum for high-quality development, we must energize all market entities and move faster to improve the institutions and mechanisms for market-based allocation of production factors.
解析
- 「着眼增强……动力」→ `To generate greater momentum for ...`,`momentum` 对应"动力"。
- 「加快完善」→ `move faster to improve`,`move faster` 译出"加快"。
例句 3
中文着眼畅通国内国际双循环,统筹用好全球要素和市场资源。
ENTo promote unimpeded domestic and international economic flows, we must better coordinate the use of global production factors and market resources.
解析
- 「双循环」意译 `domestic and international economic flows`,`flows` 对应"循环"。
- 「统筹用好」→ `better coordinate the use of`,`better` 含"用好/优化"。
例句 4
中文着眼缩小区域差距和城乡差别,加快农业农村现代化,持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,优化重大生产力布局,深入以人为本的新型城镇化。
ENTo narrow disparities between urban and rural areas and between regions, we must accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, continue to consolidate and expand our poverty alleviation gains, improve the distribution of major productive forces, and promote people-centered new urbanization.
解析
- 目的 `To narrow disparities ...` + 四并列谓语,结构高度工整。
- 「以人为本」译 `people-centered`,「巩固拓展成果」译 `consolidate and expand ... gains`。
句式 12 |「将采取措施 / 下更大力气……」措施力度被动句(Steps / A push will be made to + verb)
结构说明:中文以"下大力气 / 采取措施 / 采取措施完善"等强调施政力度的无主句,英文常以抽象名词主语 "Steps / A stronger push / assistance" 起头的被动句,再加 "to + 动词" 引出具体动作。
例句 1
中文完善人工智能治理。
ENSteps will be taken to improve AI governance.
解析
- 中文无主句,英文用 "Steps will be taken to improve…" 的无人称被动,是英文公文常见写法,不增实际语义。
- "人工智能治理"译为 "AI governance"。
例句 2
中文下更大力气解决拖欠企业账款问题,健全长效机制。
ENA stronger push will be made to ensure that overdue payments owed to enterprises are settled and relevant long-term mechanisms will be refined.
解析
- "下更大力气"形象译为 "A stronger push will be made",以"更有力的一推"意译,正式且生动。
- 后接 "to ensure that…" 说明力度所向;"长效机制"译 "long-term mechanisms"。
例句 3
中文分型分类精准帮扶个体工商户发展。
ENCategory-specific and targeted assistance will be provided to self-employed individuals.
解析
- "分型分类"译为 "Category-specific and targeted","精准帮扶"浓缩为 "targeted assistance"。
- 被动 "will be provided" 表客观政策供给,"个体工商户"固定译 "self-employed individuals"。
句式 13 | 「纵深推进 / 强化 / 加大……」强化力度句(We will intensify efforts to / with greater intensity / ramp up)
结构说明:中文由「纵深推进 / 强化 / 加大 / 持续加大 / 深入」等表达"加力、加密"的动词触发,英文对应 "We will intensify efforts to…" / "with greater intensity" / "ramp up support" 等,突出施政力度,比普通 "We will + verb" 语气更强。
例句 1
中文纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。
ENWe will intensify efforts to build a unified national market.
解析
- "纵深推进"译为 "intensify efforts to",比 "deepen" 更显力度。
- "全国统一大市场"译 "a unified national market","unified" 对应"统一"。
例句 2
中文加强反垄断、反不正当竞争,强化公平竞争审查刚性约束,综合运用产能调控、标准引领、价格执法、质量监管等手段,深入整治"内卷式"竞争,营造良好市场生态。
ENWe will address monopolies and unfair competition with greater intensity, enhance the binding force of fair competition review, and thoroughly address rat race competition with a full range of approaches, including production regulation, standard-based guidance, pricing compliance and enforcement, and quality supervision, so as to cultivate a sound market environment.
解析
- "加强……强化"译为 "address… with greater intensity" 与 "enhance the binding force",以强度词体现"强化"。
- "内卷式"竞争意译 "rat race competition",未直译"内卷";末句 "so as to" 表目的。
例句 3
中文推行普惠性"上云用数赋智"服务,持续加大对中小企业数智化转型的支持。
ENWe will promote inclusive services powered by the Cloudification, Big Data, and AI Initiative, and ramp up support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) undergoing digital and intelligent transformation.
解析
- "持续加大……支持"译为 "ramp up support for…","ramp up" 即"加大、提升"。
- "上云用数赋智"是官方专名 "the Cloudification, Big Data, and AI Initiative","中小企业"首现附 "(SMEs)"。
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