双语 | 本周热词:政府工作报告 、国家老年大学、国务院机构改革方案、天问二号任务等

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第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议3月5日上午在北京开幕，国务院总理李克强向大会作政府工作报告。报告指出，2022年，我国实现了经济平稳运行、发展质量稳步提升、社会大局保持稳定，我国发展取得来之极为不易的新成就。

China stabilized the economy, steadily enhanced development quality, and maintained overall social stability in 2022, securing new and hard-won achievements in development, according to the Government Work Report, which Premier Li Keqiang delivered at the opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Sunday.

图源：新华社

2022年，我们胜利召开党的二十大，擘画了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图，吹响了奋进新征程的时代号角。

In 2022, we successfully convened the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). An ambitious blueprint has been drawn for building a modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization, sounding a clarion call of the times for us forging ahead on a new journey.

——2022年12月31日，国家主席习近平发表二〇二三年新年贺词

全国人大 

National People’s Congress

全国政协 

National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

全过程人民民主 

whole-process people’s democracy

近日，国家老年大学正式挂牌成立。国家老年大学承担技能培训、文化传承、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等任务，面向全国老年人开展线上线下相结合的教学活动。

China inaugurated national university for the aged on Mar 3. The Seniors University of China (SUC) provides students with skills training, cultural inheritance education, social services, scientific research and international exchanges, and offers both online and offline teaching activities for the elderly nationwide.

图源：新华社

实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略，发展养老事业和养老产业，优化孤寡老人服务，推动实现全体老年人享有基本养老服务。

We will pursue a proactive national strategy in response to population aging, develop elderly care programs and services, and provide better services for elderly people who live alone. By doing so, we can ensure that basic elderly care is accessible to the entire elderly population.

——2022年10月16日，习近平在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告

个人养老金

private pension

人口老龄化

population aging

3月7日，十四届全国人大一次会议举行第二次全体会议，听取了关于国务院机构改革方案的说明。根据国务院关于提请审议国务院机构改革方案的议案，重新组建科学技术部，优化农业农村部职责，组建国家金融监督管理总局和国家数据局。

China's State Council institution reform plan was unveiled on Tuesday. The plan was submitted to the first session of the 14th National People's Congress for deliberation.The plan includes steps to restructure the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and set up a national administration for financial regulation. A new regulator for data governance will be created, the plan said.

图源：中国政府网

法治政府建设是全面依法治国的重点任务和主体工程。转变政府职能，优化政府职责体系和组织结构，推进机构、职能、权限、程序、责任法定化，提高行政效率和公信力。深化事业单位改革。

Building a law-based government is a key task and major part of comprehensively advancing law-based governance. We will transform government functions, improve the government responsibility system and organizational structure, and establish legal footing for government institutions, functions, powers, procedures, and responsibilities, so as to enhance the efficiency and credibility of government administration. We will deepen reform of public institutions.

——2022年10月16日，习近平在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告

两会 

two sessions

China plans to launch a new interplanetary mission targeting a small near-Earth asteroid, said the China National Space Administration. The scheduled Tianwen-2 mission will sample an asteroid called 2016 HO3, return to Earth, and then head out again to a main-belt comet 311P. The mission has obtained official approval.

图源：中国航天科技集团八院

近年来，中国积极开展空间探索活动，“嫦娥”揽月、“天问”探火、“羲和”逐日、空间站巡天，不断深化人类对宇宙的认知，致力增进人类共同福祉。

China has actively carried out space exploration missions in recent years, including the launches of Chang'e lunar probes, the Mars probe Tianwen-1, and the solar exploration satellite Xihe, as well as the construction of the country's space station. These missions have continuously deepened people's understanding of the universe and contributed to enhancing the well-being of humanity.

——2022年11月21日，习近平向联合国/中国空间探索与创新全球伙伴关系研讨会致贺信

【相关词汇】

天问一号火星探测器

Tianwen-1 Mars probe

嫦娥五号探月任务

Chang'e 5 lunar mission

梦天实验舱

Mengtian space lab module