政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 27

今年财政支出继续保持相当规模，要持续用力优化支出结构，更加注重支持提振消费、投资于人、保障民生等方面，提高①财政资金使用效益。中央财政⑤增加对地方财力性转移支付规模③，开展整合统筹使用转移支付资金试点，增强地方自主财力和统筹能力。压实分级保障主体责任，兜牢基层“三保”底线。各级政府要更好“当家理财”，建立健全增收节支机制，积极盘活利用存量资源资产，严肃财经纪律，强化预算约束，严控一般性支出，坚决落实过紧日子的要求，务必把省下来的每一分钱都用到发展的关键点、群众的急需处。 

Government spending this year will continue to be fairly large in scale. More will be done to optimize its structure so that fiscal funds are used more cost-effectively①, with priority given to boosting consumption②, investing in people, and raising living standards.The central government ⑤will increase its fiscal transfer payments to④local governments. Trials will be conducted to promote more integrated and coordinated use of transfer payments. This will place more fiscal resourcesatthe disposal of local governments and enhance their capacity for coordination. We will see to it that governments at all levels fulfill their respective responsibilities and that, at the primary level, basic living needs are met, salaries are paid, and governments function normally. We in government⑦ at every level should take better care of financial resources, establish sound mechanisms for increasing revenue and reducing spending, and make the best use of existing resources and assets. We must reinforce financial and economic discipline, strengthen budget constraints, strictly control general expenditures, and keep our belts tightened. Every cent we save must be spent on solving ⑧critical development problems and meeting ⑧people’s urgent needs.①汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善、提高”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级。②priority given to boosting consumption 是 give priority to boosting consumption 的被动形式【注意：to是介词】

③范畴词。④ to 表示资金的接收对象或流向，即“支付给地方政府”⑤这里的“中央财政”并不是指一个叫作“中央财政”的机构，而是指中央政府的财政／由中央政府安排的财政资金。英语里 finance/fiscal 一般不能像汉语“财政”那样直接充当“增加款项”的行动主体，因此要还原出实际的决策和拨付主体the central government。⑥背景知识补充：“三保”：“保基本民生、保工资、保运转”⑦in government —— 介词短语作后置定语 修饰 We，“We in government” 相当于 “我们（在政府的人）⑧增动词。

双语词汇积累：

财政支出：government spending提振消费：raising living standards投资于人：invest in people保障民生：raise living standards【注意英译汉时所用的表达】财力性转移支付：fiscal transfer payments增强地方自主财力：place more fiscal resourcesatthe disposal of local governments增强统筹能力：enhance their capacity for coordination预算约束：budget constraints一般性支出：general expenditures