政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 37

一体推进教育科技人才发展。建立健全一体推进的协调机制，强化规划衔接、政策协同、资源统筹、评价联动①。完善人才培养与经济社会发展需要适配机制，分类推进高校改革，动态调整学科专业，启动新一轮“双一流”建设，建设国家交叉学科中心，加大③拔尖创新人才自主培养力度。加快建设国家战略人才力量，加强一流科技领军人才和青年人才引育，推进卓越工程师、大国工匠、高技能人才培养。高标准推进人才高地和人才平台建设，促进人才区域协调发展⑤。深化人才发展体制机制改革，完善以创新能力、质量、实效、贡献为导向的评价体系，畅通⑥人才交流通道，促进各类人才竞相成长、各展其能。

We will promote integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent. We will institute sound, integrated mechanisms on this front to boost coordination across development plans, policies, resources, and evaluations. We will improve mechanisms for ensuring that talent training programs are geared② to economic and social development needs, advance reforms of higher education institutions on a categorized basis, and adjust academic disciplines and majors as needed. We will launch a new round of initiatives to develop world-class universities and academic disciplines, build national centers for interdisciplinary studies, and do more③ to cultivate top-tier homegrown innovators. We will move faster to foster professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our country, step up efforts to attract and cultivate first-rate scientists and young talent, and advance initiatives④ to train outstanding engineers, master craftspeople, and highly-skilled workers. We will promote high-standard development of talent hubs and platforms and ensure that human resources better meet regional development needs⑤. We will also further institutional reforms designed to promote talent development, put in place a sound assessment system that is based on innovation-related capability, performance, outcomes, and contributions, and create smooth ⑥channels for talent flows. Through these efforts⑦, we will see that all types of talent thrive and excel.①一个意思。② gear sth to / towards sth [usually passive]· to make, change or prepare sth so that it is suitable for a particular purpose·使与…相适应；使适合于③汉语中的“下降、改善、扩大、增强、加大、完善、提高”还可以译为英文中形容词的比较级。④增范畴词：中文可以直接用“推进 + 培养”这种结构，但是在英文中 advance 更自然的宾语往往是initiatives / programs / efforts / reforms / projects【中文可以“动词 + 抽象动作”，英语有时需要补一个承载该动作的名词，使逻辑层级更清楚。】⑤背景知识补充：“人才区域协调发展”的政策重点并不只是“各地区人才数量差不多”，而是强调：人才的培养、引进、流动和配置，要与不同地区的发展需求相匹配。【注意：“人才区域协调发展”更不是说“人才本人要协调发展”】

⑥动词转译为形容词：类似的有之前文章我们学过的“稳定经济运行”——词性转装——中文：强势动词“稳定”；英文弱势动词+名词 maintain stable economic performance| maintain employment and economic stability或maintain stable employment and economy【至于英文中“稳定”是用名词还是形容词，要根据具体的搭配进行选择。】⑦增上下文衔接词。前面句子太长，另起一句，且前面是具体的举措，后面这一句是结果。

双语词汇积累：

高校：higher education institutions分类：on a categorized basis学科专业：academic disciplines and majors“双一流”建设：initiatives to develop world-class universities and academic disciplines交叉学科研究：interdisciplinary studies国家战略人才：professionals with expertise of strategic importance to our country

引育：attract and cultivate青年人才：young talent大国工匠：master craftspeople高技能人才：highly-skilled workers人才高地：talent hubs创新能力：innovation-related capability,