政译拆解| 2026政府工作报告 38

（四）持续深化重点领域改革。围绕①构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，强化改革攻坚，深入破除体制机制障碍②，增强高质量发展动力活力。

4. Continuing to deepen reform in key areas 

As we strive to develop a high-standard socialist market economy, we should deepen critical reforms to remove institutional barriers and inject new impetus and vitality into our endeavors to pursue③ high-quality development. ①此处的“围绕”也可以处理为目的状语。②中文是“体制机制障碍”，为什么英文只用了一个词institutional：此处的体制机制并不是并列，内容上有一定程度叠加，institutional ：制度性的 / 体制层面的，已经包含了“体制”和“机制”的含义【翻译技巧：体制机制 + 问题/障碍/弊端→ institutional + 名词】③增动词。双语词汇积累：

体制机制障碍：institutional barriers 

纵深推进全国统一大市场建设。制定全国统一大市场建设条例①。完善统计、财税、考核等制度，规范地方政府经济促进行为，出台地方政府招商引资鼓励和禁止事项清单，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。深化招标投标体制机制改革。加强反垄断、反不正当竞争，强化公平竞争审查刚性约束②，综合运用产能调控、标准引领、价格执法、质量监管等手段，深入整治“内卷式”竞争，营造良好市场生态。深化要素③市场化配置综合改革试点，将更多符合条件的地区纳入试点范围。稳步推进公用事业和公共服务价格改革。

We will intensify efforts to build a unified national market. Regulations will be drawn up on developing a unified national market. We will improve the statistical, fiscal, tax, and evaluation systems, regulate the economic promotion activities of local governments, issue lists of do’s and don’ts for local government investment attraction, and better regulate policies on tax breaks and government subsidies. We will advance reform of institutions and mechanisms for public bidding. We will address monopolies and unfair competition with greater intensity, enhance the binding force of fair competition review, and thoroughly address rat race competition with a full range of approaches, including production regulation, standard-based guidance, pricing law enforcement, and quality supervision, so as to cultivate a sound market environment. We will advance comprehensive reform trials for the market-based allocation of production factors③ and includemore eligible localities in the trials. We will also steadily advance pricing reform for public utilities and public services.①我认为该句中的“全国统一大市场建设”与前面重复，可以考虑用代词：Regulations will be drawn up on its development.这里 its 指前一句的 a unified national market。②强化刚性约束=增强约束力③要素指的是生产要素。

双语词汇积累：

全国统一大市场：a unified national market【中英文定语顺序不同，英文含义越核心，位置越靠近中心语】经济促进行为： the economic promotion activities招商引资： investment attraction税收优惠：tax breaks财政补贴：government subsidies招标投标：public bidding不正当竞争：unfair competition强化公平竞争审查刚性约束： enhance the binding force of fair competition review“内卷式”竞争：rat race competition产能调控、标准引领、价格执法、质量监管：production regulation, standard-based guidance, pricing law enforcement, and quality supervision符合条件的地区：eligible localities价格改革：pricing reform公共事业：public utilities