2026政府工作报告学习笔记(8)

实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策

We pursued a more proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately accommodative monetary policy

更加积极的财政政策

pursued a more proactive fiscal policy

适度宽松的货币政策

an appropriately accommodative monetary policy

扩大财政支出规模，加强重点领域财力保障，下调政策利率和存款准备金率，持续降低社会综合融资成本。

Government spending was increased to strengthen fiscal support for key areas, while policy interest rates and required reserve ratioswere cut to further reduce overall financing costs.

加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新，带动商品销售额超过 2.6 万亿元，

Consumer goods trade-in programs were ramped up and extended to more items, resulting in over 2.6 trillion yuan in commodity sales.

1.加力推进，加大力度

ramp up programs  加力实施各项方案

ramp up support  加大支持力度

2.增加，扩大

ramp up production 扩大生产

注： “带动”，在政策文本里，本质含义为某项举措促成 / 产生了某种成效，描述因果结果，所以选用 result in。

文旅体等服务消费潜力加快释放，社会消费品零售总额突破 50 万亿元。

Consumption potential was unlockedat an accelerated pace in culture, tourism, sports, and other service sectors, with total retail sales of consumer goods topping 50 trillion yuan.

围绕扩大有效投资，加强“两重”项目建设，

To boost effective investment, we stepped up efforts to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas.

implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas

“两重”项目建设指的是国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设。