政府工作报告英语精读②|2025年政策举措

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Content Summary

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Policy Keywords

实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，加力推出稳就业稳经济措施，有效对冲经济下行压力，保障全年主要目标实现。消费、投资和资本市场均实现回稳回暖。

We implemented more proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately accommodative monetary policy, alongside stronger measures to stabilize employment and the economy, effectively cushioning downward pressure and ensuring major annual targets were met. Consumption, investment, and capital markets all rebounded steadily.

关税冲击    tariff hikes

存量政策    policies already in place

财政政策    fiscal policy

货币政策    monetary policy

政策利率    policy interest rates

存款准备金率   required reserve ratios

消费品以旧换新      consumer goods trade-in programs

商品销售额       commodity sales

“两重”项目（推进国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设）   implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas

新型政策性金融工具     new types of policy-backed financial instruments

因城施策    introduce city-specific policies

个人住房公积金贷款利率    interest rates on mortgages granted through individual housing provident funds

保交房        ensuring timely delivery of housing projects

全面推进科技强国建设战略部署，研发投入强度达2.8%，推动科技创新和产业创新融合，新兴产业和未来产业蓬勃发展，数字经济占比持续提升。

We implemented strategic plans for comprehensively building China’s strength in science and technology, with R&D intensity reaching 2.8%. Integration of technological and industrial innovation accelerated, with emerging and future industries growing robustly, and the digital economy expanding steadily.

基础前沿领域体系化布局    systematic planning for basic and frontier areas

关键核心技术攻关  making breakthroughs in core technologies in key areas

研发经费    R&D spending

技术合同成交额      value of technology contract transactions

新兴产业    emerging industries

未来产业    industries of the future

制造业数字化转型  digital transformation of manufacturing

“人工智能＋”行动     AI Plus Initiative

新型智能终端   new intelligent terminals

推进全国统一大市场建设，优化市场准入，深化国企改革，促进民间投资，扩大高水平开放，外贸稳中提质、外资持续增长。

We made efforts to builda unified national market, improve market access, deepen SOE reform, and boost private investment, while expanding high-level opening up. Foreign trade improved in both volume and quality, and foreign investment continued to grow.

全国统一大市场      a unified national market

市场准入负面清单  negative list for market access

招标投标    public bidding

招商引资    investment attraction

“内卷式”竞争      rat race competition

要素市场化配置      market-based allocation of production factors

国有企业    state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

民间投资    private investment

拖欠企业账款   overdue payments owed to enterprises

单方面免签       unilateral visa-free entry policies

全面互免签证   comprehensive mutual visa exemptions

新设外资企业   newly-established foreign-funded enterprises

海南自由贸易港      Hainan Free Trade Port

全岛封关运作   island-wide special customs operations

统筹推进新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，城镇化率达67.9%，粮食再获丰收，就业规模稳定，区域协调发展水平提升。

We moved forward with both new urbanization and all-around rural revitalization, with the urbanization rate reaching 67.9%. Grain production achieved another bumper harvest, employment remained stable, and regional coordination improved.

现代化都市圈   modern metropolitan areas

城市规划建设治理  urban planning, development, and governance

城市更新    urban renewal

农业转移人口市民化     granting permanent urban residency to people moving to cities from rural areas

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果        consolidate and expand poverty alleviation gains

乡村振兴    rural revitalization

区域联动发展   interconnected development among different regions

出台稳就业支持政策，全面推进教育、医疗、养老等社会事业，社会保障体系不断完善，文旅消费活力显现。

We adopted new supportive policies to stabilize employment, and developed social programs to improve education, healthcare, and elderly care. The social security system was improved, and cultural and tourism consumption showed strong vitality.

医疗卫生强基工程  initiatives to strengthen community-level medical and health services

儿科和精神卫生服务     pediatric and mental health services

防控传染病疫情      prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases

基本医保    basic medical insurance

个人养老金制度      private pension system

养老服务消费补贴  elderly care service vouchers

群众体育赛事   recreational sports events

全民健身活动   public fitness activities

加快美丽中国建设，PM2.5下降4.4%，非化石能源占比达21.7%，绿色低碳转型加快推进。

We worked faster to build a Beautiful China, with PM2.5 levels down 4.4% and non-fossil energy reaching 21.7% of total consumption, accelerating the green and low-carbon transition.

大气污染防治   air pollution prevention and control

细颗粒物浓度   concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5)

水质优良地表水       surface water with a good quality rating

重点行业绿色低碳转型        green and low-carbon transition in key industries

新型储能装机规模  installed capacity of new-type energy storage

国家自主贡献目标  Nationally Determined Contributions

加强政府建设和完善社会治理，推进反腐败斗争，优化营商环境，生产安全事故下降8.7%，社会保持安全稳定。

We continued to enhance government performance and improve social governance, deepening anti-corruption efforts and improving the business environment. Workplace accidents fell by 8.7%, ensuring overall social stability.

全面从严治党   full and rigorous Party self-governance

中央八项规定   the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct

党风廉政建设   improve Party conduct and build integrity

形式主义    pointless formalities

基层减负    lighten the burden on those working on the ground

法治政府    a law-based government

涉企行政执法   enterprise-related administrative law enforcement

高效办成一件事      one-stop government services

城乡基层治理   urban and rural community governance

新就业群体       groups in new forms of employment

信访工作    public complaint and proposal handling

安全生产治本攻坚  address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety

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Sentence Structure & Expressions

实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，着力稳定经济运行。

We implemented more proactive and effective macro policies and worked to maintain stable economic performance.

一季度经济起势有力、开局良好。

China’s economy was thus well-placed to get off to a good start and build strong momentum in the first quarter.

加大稳外贸力度，进出口量稳质升。

Greater efforts were made to maintain stable performance of foreign trade, ensuring both stable volume and higher quality.

着力稳面积、提单产、抗灾害，再夺粮食丰收。

Efforts to keep total grain acreage stable, boost per-unit crop yields, and protect against disasters helped secure yet another bumper harvest.

持续推进社会救助扩围增效。

We delivered more extensive and effective social assistance.