收藏!《政府工作报告》里常考翻译知识点大汇总
- 2026-11-06 20:22:35
收藏!《政府工作报告》里常考翻译知识点大汇总产业升级 industrial upgrading 新进展 new advancements ★推进中国式现代化 advance Chinese modernization 粮食产量 grain output 亩产 the yield per hectare (hectare 公顷） 跃上...新台阶 hit a new high ★ 创历史新高 reach a record high 公吨 metric ton 到达...水平 pass ...mark 新提升 further enhancements 新成果 new achievements 新改善 new improvements 新突破 new breakthroughs → 新进展 new advancements 🌻 创新能力 innovation capacity 集成电路 integrated circuits 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 量子科技 quantum technology ★量子纠缠 quantum entanglement 嫦娥六号 the Chang'e-6 人类首次采样 humanity's first-eversample collection 月球背面 the far side of the moon “梦想”号大洋钻探船 the Mengxiang Ocean drilling vessel 🌼 地级及以上城市 cities at and above the prefectural level ★ prefectural adj. 县的；地级市的 细颗粒物 fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) ★ particulate adj. 颗粒状的 → particulate pollution 颗粒物污染 平均浓度 the average concentration 优良天数 days with good or excellent air quality 地表水优良水质断面 surface water with a good quality rating ★ rating n. 等级 🌸 能耗 energy consumption 单位国内生产总值 per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) 可再生能源 renewable energy 千瓦 kilowatts 改革开放 reform and opening up ★ 进一步全面深化改革 further deepening reform comprehensively 落实改革部署 implement the reform plans 扎实有力 with solid and effective steps 机构改革 the reform of the government institutions 全面 across the board; on all fronts; in all respects; comprehensively 构建全国统一大市场 build a unified national market 延迟法定退休年龄 raise the statutory retirement age ★ statutory adj. 法定的；成文法的 🌿 取消外资准入限制措施 market access restrictions on foreign investment were lifted. ★ lift v. 解除，撤销，停止（限制） ❶ 解除禁令 to lift a ban ❷ 解除宵禁 to lift curfew ❸ 解除封锁 to lift blockade 制造业 the manufacturing sector “一带一路” the Belt and Road Initiative ...来之不易 sth do not come easily 不利影响 the adverse impact 深层次结构性矛盾 deep-seated structural problems 集中显现 come to a head （达到临界点） 内需不振 sluggish domestic demand 预期偏弱 weak public expectations ★compoundv. 使加重；使恶化 例：严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。 The problems were compounded by severe food shortages. 自然灾害 natural disaster → 生性 natural inclination （突然想到这个短语） 加大...的难度 add to the difficulty of sth 保持经济社会平稳运行 maintain economic and social stability 多重困难挑战 this array ofdifficulties and challenges ★ array n. 大量；各种 （此处指 “多重”） → 心绪纷繁复杂 abewilderingarray of emotions ☀ bewildering adj. 令人困惑的；使人糊涂的 ＝confusing 积极有效应对 respond to sth with both active and effective steps 加力 redouble efforts to do sth (加倍努力） ★ redouble v. 加倍；增加；加强 → 加倍热情 redoubled enthusiasm 实施存量政策 implement adopted policies ♦ 存量政策: 在某一领域或行业内，已经存在并正在实施的政策措施。 → adopted adj. 已经采取了的 一揽子增量政策 a package of new policies ♦ 增量政策： 通过渐进式调整而非颠覆性改革实现目标的方法 🍀 优化宏观调控 improve macro regulation 适时 in a timely manner → timely adj. 及时的；适时的 = opportune 坚决贯彻落实... take firm actions to implement sth 中央政治局会议 the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at a meeting → 官僚主义 bureaucratism 一起记🎈 形式主义 formalism 享乐主义 hedonism 奢靡之风 extravaganc 经济明显回升 a notable rebound in the economy 社会信心有效提振 effectively boost public confidence 目标实现 the fulfillment of our goals (fulfill→ fulfillment 动词名词化） 为发展奠定良好基础 lay a good foundation for development 🌸 在这个过程中 in thecourse of this ☀ 在适当的时候 in due course 由course 想到了文学翻译中有个句子： 民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。 A nation, in the course of its development, fareslikewise. 🌱 fare v. 进展，表现 get on （同义词） fare well 成功 fare badly 不成功 fare better 更好 深化...的认识 deepen the understanding of ... 经济工作的规律性 thelaws governing economic work ★ law （商业；自然；科学） 规律；法则；原理 （可数名词）＝ principle ❶ 供求率 the laws of supply and demand ❷ 万有引力之规律 the law of gravity 💖 进一步认识到 become morekeenly aware that +句子 ❶ 敏捷的思考 a keen mind ❷ 敏捷的头脑 a keen intellect 党中央集中统一领导 the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee ...的根本保证 ... is essential to ... （对...非常重要） 必须统筹好...的关系 must properly handle the relationships between ... and ... 有效市场 an efficient market ♦ efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 ♦ effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的 有为政府 a well-functioning government 总供给和总需求 aggregate supply and demand 培育新动能 foster new growth drivers 更新旧动能 upgrade old growth drivers ( 在同一句子中用ones代指前面提到的growth drivers) 做优增量 optimize allocation of new resources 盘活存量 make the best use of existing resources 🌸 提升质量 enhance quality 做大总量 expand total output 实践再次证明 what we have achieved once again proves that +句子 全国上下聚力攻坚 with the dedicated efforts of our people across the country ❶ 全国各族人民 the Chinese people of all ethnic groups ❷ 爱国热情与奋斗精神 patriotism and dedication 没有闯不过的难关 can prevail over any difficulty → prevail against/over sth （思想、观点等）被接受；战胜；压倒 → prevail against/ over sb （尤指长时间斗争后）战胜，挫败 → prevail in/among sth 普遍存在；盛行；流行 ★ 克服艰难险阻 surmount/overcome difficulties and obstacles 贯彻 apply 坚定维护 firmly uphold 党的二十大（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会） the 20th CPC National Congress 二十届二中、三中全会精神 the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee 按照党中央决策部署 acting on the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee 因时因势 in light of evolving conditions ❶ in light of 基于某种情况或信息 ❷ evolving 逐步发展的 加强和创新宏观调控 take more robust and innovative measures in conductingmacro regulation ★ robust adj. 强劲的；富有活力的 → 强劲的经济增长 robust economic growth 🌻 推动经济回升向好 promote economic recovery and growth 在第一季度 in the first quarter 开局良好 get off to a good start 国内外因素 external and internal factors 主要指标 major economic indicator 下行压力加大 add to the downward pressure on the economy 加强逆周期调节 strengthen counter-cyclical adjustments 针对性施策 take targeted measures 存量和增量政策 adopted policies and new ones 推动需求较快回升 achieve a rapid recovery in demand 全年 over the course of the year 有力实施 make a strong push to implement ... 财政货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies 扩大支出规模 expand government spending 加强重点领域财力保障 ensure funding for key areas 存款准备金率 required reserve ratios 政策利率 policy interest rates 下调 lower; reduce; cut 降低 bring down 两次 on two occasions 社会融资成本 overall financing costs 扎实 take solid steps to ... 扎实推进 solid progress was made in ... 🎊 推进“两重” 建设 to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas （ “两重”：国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设） “两新” 工作 (推动新一轮大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新） a new round of large-scale equipment upgrading and consumer goods trade-in programs 零售额 retail sales 家电类 home appliances 止跌回稳 to stem the downturn and restore stability ★ stem v. 阻止；封堵；遏止 房地产 the real estate 住房贷款利率 interest rates of housing loan 首付比例 the ratios of down payments 年支出减少 achieve an annual reduction of ... 居民存量房贷利息 interest payments of existing mortgages 推进保交房工作 ensure the timely delivery of housing projects 积极 work actively to do sth 稳定资本市场 maintain stable performance of the capital market 加快 move faster to do sth 完善基础性制度 refine foundational systems 市场活跃度上升 a surge in market activity 回购 buyback 🌿 地方专项债务限额 the ceiling for local government special-purpose bonds 存量隐性债务 existing hidden debts 稳妥推进 prudently advance 化险 defuse risks 地方中小金融机构 local small and medium financial institutions 🌸 坚定不移 with unswerving commitment → unswerving adj. 坚定的；不懈的；始终如一的 ❶ 始终如一的忠诚 unswerving loyalty ❷ 始终如一的支持 unswerving support 坚持不懈 continue efforts to do sth 全面深化改革开放 deepen reform and opening up comprehensively 增强发展内生动力 boost the internal momentum of development 清除废除......的规定做法 overhaul and abolish regulations and practices → overhaul v. 彻底检修；改革；修订 制定实施......条例 formulate and implement regulations on... 全国统一市场 a unified national market 公平竞争审查 fair competition review 地方招商引资 local government to attract investment 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有经济 the state-owned sector 民营经济 the private sector 🌻 全国人大常委会 the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) 民营经济促进法草案 a draft of the private sector promotion law 外贸新增长点 new growth drivers for foreign trade 进出口结构 the import and export mix 能源结构 energy mix 对......贡献增大 to contribute more to sth 全面实施 fully apply 跨境服务贸易负面清单 the negative list for cross-border trade in services 开展......的开放试点 launch opening-up trials for sth 增值电信 value-added telecom services 生物技术 biotechnology 独资医院 wholly foreign-owned hospitals 加大单边开放力度 expand unilateral opening-up 同中国建交的最不发达国家 the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China 零关税 zero tariffs 扩大单方面免签国家范围 offer unilateral visa waiversto more countries 过境免签境内停留时间 visa-free transit stays →transit n. 过境；中转；通过；经过 ★ 过境签证 a transit visa 入境旅游持续升温 a sustained surge ininbound tourism → 出境旅游 outbound touism 成效显著 impressive strides were made in sth 稳步实施 steady progress was secured in sth 高质量共建一带一路 pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation 民生项目 public wellbeing programs 推动创新驱动发展 promote innovation-driven development 产业结构优化升级 upgrade the industrial structure 推进科技强国建设 boost China's strength in science and technology 全面 across the board 启动实施 roll out 加快 work/move faster to do sth 加强 redouble efforts to do sth 大力 make efforts to do sth 💖 国家科技重大专项 major national science and technology programs 重大科技基础设施体系 major science and technology infrastructure 拔尖创新人才培养 to cultivate first-class innovators 稳定工业经济运行 ensure stable performance in the industrial sector 制造业 the manufacturing sector 推进......技术改造升级 advance technological transformation and upgrading in... 增长9.2% a 9.2-percent increase 一批国家级先进制造业集群 a batch of national-level advanced manufacturing clusters 新兴产业 emerging industries 商业航天 commercial space 北斗应用 applications of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 新型储能 new types of energy storage 制定修订......等强制性国家标准 mandatory national standards such as... were formulated or revised → mandatory adj. 强制的；法定的；义务的 ＝compulsory/statutory 🌼 加快数字中国建设 swift development of the Digital China Initiative 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 数字经济核心产业增加值 the value added of core industries of the digital economy 统筹城乡区域协调发展 advance coordinated development between urban and rural areas 优化经济布局 improve the economic layout 出台实施......五年行动计划 roll out a five-year action plan for ... 新型城镇化战略 the new urbanization strategy 扎实推进 make solid progress 城市更新 urban renewal 常住人口城镇化率 the share of permanent urban residents in the total population 高达 climb to 夯实农业基础 consolidate the foundations of agriculture 防灾减灾 disaster prevention and mitigation 综合生产 overall production 取得新成效 new achievements were made in... 取得新进展 secure futher headway in... 乡村全面振兴 all-around rural revitalization 素质教育 all-round education 区域融合发展 integrated regional development 出台一批政策 introduce a range of policies 一批重大区域项目 a set of major regional programs 健全主体功能区制度政策 improve funtional zoning systems and policies 发展社会事业 develop social programs 增进民生福祉 improve the people's wellbeing 出台政策措施 adopt new policy measures 促进高质量充分就业 promote high-quality and full employment 吸纳就业 creat new jobs 就业保持稳定 ensure stable employment 重点群体 key groups 高校毕业生 college graduates 脱贫人口 people lifted out of poverty → 脱贫 ❶shake off poverty; ❷ eradicate poverty; ❸ eliminate poverty; ❹ get rid of poverty 💘💘💘 农民工 rural migrant workers 职工 urban workers 教育强国建设 build a strong educational system for China 提高生活补助标准 living allowances were increased 一次性生活补贴 one-off living allowance → one-off adj. 一次性的 ☀ 一次性付款 a one-off payment 家庭经济困难学生 students with financial difficulties 义务教育阶段 in the compulsory education stage 国家奖助学金 government scholarships and grant 提标扩面 increase the standards and expand the coverage of... 助学贷款 government-subsidized student loans 提额 thecap on... was raised → cap n. （可用或可借资金的）最高限额 降息 the interest rates were lowered 惠及 benefit from 巩固......成果 consolidate the gains of... 双减 initiatives launched torelieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring 持续优化 a further improvement 基础教育生态 the basic education environment 医疗机构 medical institutions 检查检验结果 clinical test results →clinical adj. 临床的；临床诊断的 互认 mutual recognition 基层诊所 community clinics 慢性病、常见病 chronic and common diseases 扎实做好 take concrete/solid steps to do 重点传染病防治 prevent and control key infectious diseases 医保 the basic medical insurance 个人账户 personal accounts 🍀🍀🍀 基础养老金 basic old-age benefits 基本养老金 basic pension benefits 城乡居民 rural and non-working urban residents 退休人员 retiree 养老服务 elderly care services 银发经济 the silver economy 深化改革 deepen the reform 制定政策 formulate policies 强化......权益保障 strengthen safeguards for the rights and interests of... 残疾人 people with disabilities 今年CATTI开始报名了，给大家带来37条CATTI口笔译备考技巧！ 27MTI/MA考研翻译批改班 2026考研经验帖｜打工人408分一志愿上岸南开大学MTI口译 26考研经验帖｜翻译137分，总分410，我相信天道酬勤！ 2026考研经验帖｜3个月极限备考，上岸大连外国语大学研究生 2026MTI经验帖｜北二外高翻笔译状元经验分享 2026MTI经验帖｜一战考出某211高校MTI专业近五年翻译最高分，她有什么秘诀？ 2026西安外国语大学MTI经验帖｜零基础429分圆梦西外高翻！ 2026考研经验帖|-非英专的我如何以总分第二名上岸广外MTI？ 这里有30篇MTI上岸经验帖（MTI备考必看）！ 27考研的同学可以加入我们的考研翻译批改班，季度/四个月/五个月/半年度/年度，多个翻译批改时段可报，报名后开始时间学员可自定。 我们都知道，翻译和语言的学习是个较为缓慢的过程，根据往届翻译批改班员练习情况、考研上岸率来看，早些进行翻译练习和训练，一边练习发现问题和不足，一边调整复习和学习策略，持续加强语言输入，查缺补漏是非常必要的，效果也会比自己一个人闭门造车好很多，相应地无论是catti通过率还是考研上岸率也会提高不少，总而言之，翻译和语言学习就是一个久久为功、日积月累、厚积薄发的过程，当练习量、积累量达到一定程度，翻译水平上升，通过相应翻译考试也是个水到渠成的事情。 文学，非文学等各类常考题材均有涉及，覆盖全国各高校考研翻译真题常考题材以及catti真题或练习题，按照考试类别和要求进行出题、练习和精细批改，英汉汉英交替进行，考研的同学报名时麻烦告知目标院校往年翻译偏重题材，便于准备符合目标院校考试要求的材料，针对性指导。 精选符合考试要求和难度的翻译材料，根据考试类型及练习目的对应出题，涵盖catti、mti、英语专业学硕考研翻译常考题材以及其他优秀的翻译练习材料。精细化练习和批改，明确存在的翻译问题，详细解析，查缺补漏。 一、课程时长： 季度班/四个月班/半年班/九个月班级/全年班，多个时段可选；报名后具体开始练习日期学员自行决定，按照约定开始时间进行训练。 二、批改篇数： 每周标准3篇（含英汉和汉英）翻译材料，一个月高达12篇翻译材料精批，一个季度（三个月）36篇翻译材料精批，其他翻译批改时长（四个月，半年度，年度等）篇数以此类推，辅导质量和批改篇数位居市场前列。 三、选题来源： 选题来源更多，历年CATTI真题及同等水平练习题、历年各高校翻译硕士入学考试翻译真题、英语专业学硕入学翻译真题、历年各高校考博英语翻译真题、以及《经济学人》《纽约时报》等外刊文章资源，确保翻译材料的专业性和题材多元化，符合相应考试要求。 四、针对人群： 2027翻译硕士MTI考生、2026英专学硕（文学，语言学和翻译学）考生； 五、日常安排 每周布置三篇精选的翻译材料，要求独立完成，不借助任何字典或网络工具，三天左右时间完成后提交给我精批。收到翻译作业后，我将逐词、逐句查找翻译问题，提出修改建议，给出详细思路解析过程，并以word批注形式体现，修改检查完善后返回给学员；学员拿到三篇精批后，结合我的详细批注以及原文和译文，仔细学习其中的翻译思维、语言点 知识点等，批注非常详细，一篇复盘下来会学到很多东西，如果针对批改还有不懂得，可以直接提问，微信详细答疑。 
添加上面微信报名，备注【翻译批改】 金杯银杯，不如学员口碑，好不好，参加过我们翻译批改课程的学员才最有发言权。下滑查看翻译批改班学员部分评价。 往期部分学员评价汇总 
脱贫攻坚成功 achievements made in poverty alleviation
→ 脱贫
❶ eliminate/eradicate/ alleviate poverty
❷ shake off poverty; get rid of poverty
❸ out of poverty
义务教育 compulsory education→ 高等教育 higher education
→ 职业教育 vocational education基本养老 basic old-age insurance基本医疗 basic medical insurance社会救助 social assistance
保障力度加大 greater support was provided for sth
风险化解 defuse risks
有序 well-ordered measures/steps were taken.
社会大局保持稳定 overall social stability
2026年CATTI翻译批改班：2025年CATTI出分后，我却开心不起来……
点击上面这篇文章查看详细介绍并拉到文末报名！
如果觉得自己练习找不到方法，不知道如何进步，可报名我们26CATTI翻译批改班，关于翻译批改班详细信息及往年学员通过情况，可点开上面这篇文章查看，这次好好准备，夯实基础，精炼精批提升。
历年MTI/MA/CATTI翻译真题解析汇总（MTI/CATTI/MA考翻译必看）！！！
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26保研经验帖｜拒绝了暨大和广外，进入梦中情校北外
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